BS-EN-479-1999.pdf
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 479:1999 The European Standard EN 479:1995 has the status of a British Standard ICS 83.140.99 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors Ð Determination of heat reversion Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 May 1999 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 32278 5 BS EN 479:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.DateText affected National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 479:1995. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/1, Windows, which has the responsibility to: Ð aid enquirers to understand the text; Ð present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; Ð monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This British Standard forms part of a package of standards on unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors which will not become fully effective until all standards in the package have been published and any superseded standards have been withdrawn. The date of withdrawal for national standards will be agreed within CEN and will be notified. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ªInternational Standards Correspondence Indexº, or by using the ªFindº facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite  Europe Âen de Normalisation Europa Èisches Komitee fu Èr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1995 All rights of reproduction and communication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries to CEN and its members. Ref. No. EN 479:1995 E EUROPEAN STANDARDEN 479 NORME EUROPE ÂENNE EUROPA ÈISCHE NORM May 1995 ICS 83.140; 91.060.50 Descriptors: buildings, windows, non-metallic sections, unplasticized polyvinylchloride, high temperature tests, determination, shrinkage English version Unplasticized polyvinychloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doorsÐ Determination of heat reversion Profile Âs de polychlorure de vinyle non plastifie  (PVC-U) pour la fabrication des fene Ãtres et des portes Ð De Âtermination du retrait a Á chaud Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Tu Èren Ð Bestimmung des Wa Èrmeschrumpfes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1995-05-02. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 2 EN 479:1995 BSI 05-1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 33, Windows, doors, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling, of which the Secretariat is held by AFNOR. The requirements are incorporated in the product standards concerned. This European Standard will result in one of a series of standards on test methods which supports a product standard for PVC-U profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 1995. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 3 EN 479:1995 BSI 05-1999 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the heat reversion of unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors by a test at 100 8C in an oven. 2 Principle A test piece of a specified length of profile is maintained in an oven at 100 8C for 1 h. A marked length of this test piece is measured under identical conditions, before and after heating in the oven. The heat reversion is calculated as the percentage change of the final length relative to the initial length per pair of marks. For main profiles the differential heat reversion is calculated as the difference between the heat reversion of opposite sight surfaces of each test piece. 3 Definitions For the purpose of this European Standard the following definitions apply. 3.1 main profile profile, which has a load bearing function in the construction of windows and doors 3.2 auxiliary profile profile, which has no load bearing function in the construction of windows and doors 3.3 sight surface face surface of a profile, that is exposed to view, when the window or door is closed 4 Apparatus 4.1 Air oven, thermostatically controlled, with forced air circulation, in which the test pieces can be exposed to a temperature of 100 8C. The oven shall be equipped with a thermostat capable of maintaining the temperature at (100±2) 8C. 4.2 Thermometer, graduated in 0,5 8C. 4.3 Heat resistant glass plate and talc or stainless steel plate and talc. 4.4 Measuring device, to measure the length of the test piece to an accuracy of 0,1 mm. 5 Test pieces 5.1 The test piece shall be of a minimum length of 250 mm of profile. 5.2 Prepare three similar test pieces per length of profile. 6 Conditioning Condition the test pieces for at least 1 h at room temperature. In cases of dispute the test pieces shall be conditioned at (23±2) 8C. 7 Procedure 7.1 Using a scriber or similar implement, trace on each test piece two marks, perpendicular to the profile axis, 200 mm apart, so that one of them is approximately 25 mm from one end of the test piece. On the main profiles one pair of marks shall be made on each of the two sight surfaces. On the auxiliary profiles only one pair of marks is made. 7.2 Measure for every test piece at room temperature the distance between the two marks in one pair with an accuracy of 0,1 mm. 7.3 Set the oven temperature to 100 8C. 7.4 When the oven has reached 100 8C, place the test pieces horizontally in the oven on a glass or steel plate sprinkled with talc. 7.5 Maintain the test pieces in the oven for min, after the temperature has regained 100 8C.)(60 0 +3 7.6 Remove the glass or steel plate with the test pieces from the oven and let them cool down in air to room temperature. Under identical conditions to those used in 7.2, measure the distance between the two marks per pair. 7.7 In cases of dispute the cooling of the profiles and the measuring of the distance between the marks shall be performed at (23±2) 8C. 8 Expression of results 8.1 For each test piece, calculate the heat reversion R for each pair of marks, as a percentage using the following equation: R =3 100 Dl Lo where: Dl = Lo2 L1; Lois the distance between the marks before heating in the oven, in millimetres; L1is the distance between the marks, after heating in the oven, in millimetres. 8.2 For the main profiles, take as the heat reversion R the value for each sight surface for each test piece. For the main profiles take as the differential heat reversion DR the difference between the heat reversions of opposite sight surfaces of each test piece. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI Page 4 EN 479:1995 BSI 05-1999 9 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) reference to this European Standard; b) the test laboratory; c) full identification of the profile; d) the date of testing; e) the distance between the marks before heating in the oven (Lo) for each pair of marks of each test piece; f) the distance between the marks after heating in the oven (L1) for each pair of marks of each test piece; g) the value R for each pair of marks for each test piece and for the main profiles the differential heat reversion DR for each test piece; h) all operating details not specified in this European Standard, as well as any incidents likely to have influenced the results. Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI blank Licensed Copy: sheffieldun sheffieldun, na, Sat Nov 04 09:01:21 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI Ð British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. 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