ISO-1132-2-2001.pdf

Reference number ISO/FDIS 1132-2:2001(E) ©ISO 2001 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1132-2 First edition 2001-09-01 Rolling bearings Tolerances Part 2: Measuring and gauging principles and methods Roulements Tolérances Partie 2: Principes et méthodes de mesurage et de vérification par calibre Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ©ISO 2001 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 ? CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii© ISO 2001 All rights reserved Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) © ISO 2001 All rights reservediii ContentsPage Foreword.iv 1Scope 1 2Normative references1 3Terms and definitions .2 4Symbols2 5General conditions 4 6Measuring and gauging principles and methods.7 7Principles of measuring bore diameter.8 8Principles of measuring outside diameter14 9Principles of measuring width and height17 10Principles of measuring ring and washer chamfer dimension.24 11Principles of measuring raceway parallelism.26 12Principles of measuring surface perpendicularity.28 13Principles of measuring thickness variation32 14Principles of measuring radial runout.37 15Principles of measuring axial runout 42 16Principles of measuring radial clearance45 Annex A (normative) Cross-reference to clauses in ISO 1132-147 Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) iv© ISO 2001 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 1132 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 1132-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 4, Rolling bearings. This first edition of ISO 1132-2 cancels and replaces ISO/TR 9274:1991, in the form of a technical revision thereof. ISO 1132 consists of the following parts, under the general title Rolling bearings Tolerances: ?Part 1: Terms and definitions ?Part 2: Measuring and gauging principles and methods Annex A forms a normative part of this part of ISO 1132. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 1132-2:2001(E) © ISO 2001 All rights reserved1 Rolling bearings Tolerances Part 2: Measuring and gauging principles and methods 1Scope This part of ISO 1132 establishes guidelines for measurement of dimensions, running accuracy and internal clearance of rolling bearings. The purpose is to outline the fundamentals of various measuring and gauging principles which may be used in order to clarify and comply with the definitions of ISO 1132-1 and ISO 5593. The measuring and gauging methods described in this part of ISO 1132 may differ amongst themselves and do not provide for a unique interpretation. It is recognized that there are other adequate measuring and gauging methods and that technical development may result in even more convenient methods. Therefore, this part of ISO 1132 does not imply any obligation to apply any particular method. However, the methods specified may be referred to in cases of dispute. 2Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 1132. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 1132 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 1:1975, Standard reference temperature for industrial length measurements. ISO 76:1987, Rolling bearings Static load ratings. ISO 104:1), Rolling bearings Thrust bearings Boundary dimensions, general plan. ISO 286-2:1988, ISO system of limits and fits Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts. ISO 1132-1:2000, Rolling bearings Tolerances Part 1: Terms and definitions. ISO 3030:1996, Rolling bearings Radial needle roller and cage assemblies Dimensions and tolerances. ISO 3031:2000, Rolling bearings Thrust needle roller and cage assemblies, thrust washers Boundary dimensions and tolerances. ISO 3245:1997, Rolling bearings Needle roller bearings, drawn cup without inner rings Boundary dimensions and tolerances. 1)To be published. (Revision of ISO 104:1994) Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) 2© ISO 2001 All rights reserved ISO 4291:1985, Methods for the assessment of departure from roundness Measurement of variations in radius. ISO 5593:1997, Rolling bearings Vocabulary. ISO 15241:2001, Rolling bearings Symbols for quantities. 3Terms and definitions For the purpose of this part of ISO 1132, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1132-1 and ISO 5593 apply. The following additional terms and definitions are used throughout this part of ISO 1132. An index of methods with their respective symbols, as specified in ISO 1132-1, is included in annex A. 3.1 measurement set of operations having the object of determining the dimension(s) or variation of a feature 3.2 gauge device of defined geometric form and size used to assess the conformance of a feature of a work piece to a dimensional specification. NOTEThe device could give only “GO” and/or “NOT GO” information (e.g. plug gauge). 3.3 gauging inspection of size and/or form by means of a gauge 3.4 measuring and gauging principle fundamental geometric basis for the measurement or gauging of the considered geometric characteristic 3.5 measuring and gauging method practical application of a principle by the use of different types of measuring and gauging equipment and operations 3.6 measuring and gauging equipment technical device used to perform a specific method of measuring (e.g. calibrated indicator) 3.7 measuring force force applied by the stylus of an indicator or a recorder to the feature being measured 3.8 measuring load external force applied to the specimen being measured in order to accomplish the measurement 4Symbols For the purposes of this part of ISO 1132, the symbols given in ISO 15241 and the following apply. The symbols (except those for tolerances) shown in the figures and the values given in the tables denote nominal dimensions unless specified otherwise. Additionally, the drawing symbols given in Table 1 are applied throughout this part of ISO 1132. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) © ISO 2001 All rights reserved3 Table 1 Drawing symbols SymbolInterpretation Surface plate (measuring plane) (Front view) (Top view) Fixed support Fixed gauge support (Front view) (Top view) Indicator or recorder Measuring stand with indicator or recorder Symbols for measuring stands can be drawn in different ways in accordance with the measuring equipment used. Centred arbor Intermittent linear traverse Turning against fixed support(s) Rotation about centre Loading, direction of loading Loading alternately in opposite directions Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) 4© ISO 2001 All rights reserved Table 1 Drawing symbols (continued) SymbolInterpretation (Front view) (Top view) Movable support for indicator moving perpendicular to the measured surface Movable support for indicator moving parallel to (along) the measured surface 5General conditions 5.1Measuring equipment Measurements of the various dimensions, runouts and clearances can be performed on different types of measuring equipment and with differing degrees of accuracy. The principles described are commonly used by bearing manufacturers and users and generally they provide an accuracy sufficient for practical purposes. It is recommended that the total measuring inaccuracy should not exceed 10 % of the actual tolerance zone. However, the measuring and gauging methods may not always fully check the indicated requirements. Whether or not such methods are sufficient and acceptable depends on the magnitude of the actual deviations from the ideal dimension or form and the inspection circumstances. Bearing manufacturers frequently use specially designed measuring equipment for individual components, as well as for assemblies, to increase speed and accuracy of measurement. Should the dimensional or geometrical errors appear to exceed those in the relevant specifications, when using equipment as indicated in any of the methods in this part of ISO 1132, the matter should be referred to the bearing manufacturer. 5.2Masters and indicators Dimensions are determined by comparing the actual component with appropriate gauge blocks or masters whose calibration is traceable through national standards organizations to the length of the international prototype as defined in ISO 1. For such comparison, a calibrated indicator of appropriate sensitivity is used. 5.3Arbors In all cases when the arbor method of measuring runout is used, the rotational accuracy of the arbor shall be determined so that subsequent bearing measurements may be suitably corrected for any appreciable arbor inaccuracy. A precision arbor having a taper of approximately 0,000 2:1 on diameter shall be used. In cases when an arbor is used to measure the bore diameter of a roller complement, a precision arbor having a taper of approximately 0,000 5:1 on diameter shall be used. 5.4Temperature Before any measurements are made, the part to be measured, the measuring equipment and master shall be brought to the temperature of the room in which the measurements are to be made. The recommended room temperature is 20 °C, see ISO 1. Care shall be taken to avoid heat transfer to the component or assembled bearing during measurement. Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISO Licensee=NASA Technical Standards 1/9972545001 Not for Resale, 04/07/2007 01:59:31 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ISO 1132-2:2001(E) © ISO 2001 All rights reserved5 5.5Measuring force and radius of measuring stylus To avoid undue deflection of thin rings, the measuring force shall be minimized. If significant distortion is present, a load deflection factor shall be introduced to correct the measured value to the free unloaded value. The maximum measuring force and minimum radius of the measuring stylus are given in Table 2. Table 2 Maximum measuring forces and minimum radii of measuring stylus Nominal size range mm Measuring force a N Stylus radius b mmBearing feature ?umax.min. 1020,8 103022,5 Bore diameter d 3022,5 3022,5Outside diameter D3022,5 a The maximum measuring force is intended to give repeatable measurements without distortion of the specimen. Where distortion occurs, a lower measuring force may be used. b Smaller radii m