ISO-13399-1-2006.pdf

Reference number ISO 13399-1:2006(E) © ISO 2006 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13399-1 First edition 2006-02-15 Cutting tool data representation and exchange Part 1: Overview, fundamental principles and general information model Représentation et échange des données relatives aux outils coupants Partie 1: Vue d'ensemble, principes fondamentaux et modèle général d'informations ISO 13399-1:2006(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. 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ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii © ISO 2006 All rights reserved ISO 13399-1:2006(E) © ISO 2006 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword vi Introduction vii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Fundamental concepts and assumptions 3 5 Information requirements 6 5.1 Units of Functionality. 6 5.1.1 classification . 6 5.1.2 dimension_tolerance 6 5.1.3 effectivity . 7 5.1.4 external_reference_mechanism 7 5.1.5 individual_definition_structure . 8 5.1.6 individual_management_data . 8 5.1.7 item_definition_structure. 9 5.1.8 item_property 9 5.1.9 product_management_data. 10 5.2 Application objects. 11 5.2.1 default_language_string 11 5.2.2 alias_select 11 5.2.3 assigned_document_select. 12 5.2.4 classification_source_select. 12 5.2.5 classified_element_select 12 5.2.6 documented_element_select. 12 5.2.7 effective_element_select . 13 5.2.8 general_organizational_data_select. 13 5.2.9 item_characteristic_select. 14 5.2.10 item_property_select 14 5.2.11 limitation_definition_select . 14 5.2.12 person_organization_select 14 5.2.13 property_source_select . 14 5.2.14 string_select 15 5.2.15 alias_identification 15 5.2.16 application_context 16 5.2.17 assembly_association 16 5.2.18 assembly_definition . 17 5.2.19 cartesian_coordinate_space . 17 5.2.20 cartesian_coordinate_space_2d. 17 5.2.21 cartesian_coordinate_space_3d. 18 5.2.22 classification_system. 18 5.2.23 classification_association . 18 5.2.24 classification_association_relationship. 19 5.2.25 classification_attribute. 20 5.2.26 coating . 21 5.2.27 coupling. 21 5.2.28 cutting_condition 21 5.2.29 cutting_data_association. 22 5.2.30 date_time . 22 5.2.31 digital_document 23 ISO 13399-1:2006(E) iv © ISO 2006 All rights reserved 5.2.32 digital_file.23 5.2.33 din4000_reference.23 5.2.34 document.23 5.2.35 document_assignment.24 5.2.36 document_content_property .25 5.2.37 document_creation_property 26 5.2.38 document_file27 5.2.39 document_format_property.28 5.2.40 document_location_property.29 5.2.41 document_representation30 5.2.42 document_size_property31 5.2.43 document_type_property.31 5.2.44 document_version 32 5.2.45 document_version_relationship33 5.2.46 duration34 5.2.47 effectivity34 5.2.48 effectivity_assignment .36 5.2.49 effectivity_relationship.36 5.2.50 external_file_id_and_location37 5.2.51 external_geometric_model.38 5.2.52 external_library_reference.38 5.2.53 external_model39 5.2.54 external_picture 39 5.2.55 general_classification_hierarchy 40 5.2.56 general_classification.40 5.2.57 geometric_model_relationship_with_transformation.41 5.2.58 grade.42 5.2.59 grade_relationship42 5.2.60 item.43 5.2.61 item_characteristic_association .44 5.2.62 item_definition.44 5.2.63 item_definition_relationship45 5.2.64 item_instance 45 5.2.65 item_structure_association .46 5.2.66 item_version47 5.2.67 item_version_relationship47 5.2.68 language.49 5.2.69 limits_and_fits.49 5.2.70 location.50 5.2.71 mated_item_relationship50 5.2.72 material_designation 50 5.2.73 mating_association.50 5.2.74 mating_definition 51 5.2.75 multi_language_string51 5.2.76 named_size52 5.2.77 numerical_value52 5.2.78 organization.53 5.2.79 person 54 5.2.80 person_in_organization54 5.2.81 person_organization_assignment.55 5.2.82 physical_document.56 5.2.83 physical_file.56 5.2.84 physical_item.57 5.2.85 physical_item_location_association.57 5.2.86 physical_item_definition57 5.2.87 physical_item_state_association57 5.2.88 physical_item_structure_association.57 5.2.89 physical_item_version58 5.2.90 plib_class_reference.58 5.2.91 plib_property_reference.58 ISO 13399-1:2006(E) © ISO 2006 All rights reserved v 5.2.92 plus_minus_bounds. 59 5.2.93 property . 59 5.2.94 property_relationship. 61 5.2.95 property_value 61 5.2.96 property_value_association 62 5.2.97 property_value_representation. 63 5.2.98 property_value_representation_relationship 64 5.2.99 quantified_instance 65 5.2.100 realized_item_association . 65 5.2.101 rectangular_size 65 5.2.102 specific_item_classification 66 5.2.103 specific_item_classification_hierarchy 67 5.2.104 state 67 5.2.105 string_value. 67 5.2.106 string_with_language. 67 5.2.107 substrate 68 5.2.108 transformation. 68 5.2.109 transformation_2d 68 5.2.110 transformation_3d 68 5.2.111 unit 69 5.2.112 value_limit . 69 5.2.113 value_limitation. 69 5.2.114 value_list 70 5.2.115 value_range. 70 5.2.116 value_with_unit. 71 5.2.117 workpiece_feature 71 6 Application interpreted model. 73 6.1 Mapping specification 73 6.1.1 classification UoF. 75 6.1.2 dimension_tolerance UoF 93 6.1.3 effectivity UoF . 96 6.1.4 external_reference_mechanism UoF 107 6.1.5 individual_definition_structure UoF. 140 6.1.6 individual_management_data UoF . 142 6.1.7 item_definition_structure UoF. 151 6.1.8 item_property UoF 160 6.1.9 product_management_data UoF. 186 6.2 AIM EXPRESS short listing 226 6.2.1 cutting_tool_schema types . 226 6.2.2 cutting_tool_schema entities 231 6.2.3 cutting_tool_schema rules 232 Annex A (normative) AIM longform 285 Annex B (normative) AIM short names 372 Annex C (normative) ARM EXPRESS listing. 376 Annex D (informative) ARM EXPRESS-G diagrams 390 Annex E (informative) AIM EXPRESS-G diagrams 411 Bibliography. 443 ISO 13399-1:2006(E) vi © ISO 2006 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13399-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 29, Small tools. ISO 13399 consists of the following parts, under the general title Cutting tool data representation and exchange: Part 1: Overview, fundamental principles and general information model Part 2: Reference dictionary for the cutting items Technical Specification Part 100: Definitions, principles and methods for reference dictionaries Technical Specification The following parts are under preparation: Part 3: Reference dictionary for the tool items Technical Specification Part 4: Reference dictionary of terms for adaptive items Technical Specification Part 50: Reference dictionary for reference systems and common concepts Technical Specification Part 60: Reference dictionary for connection systems Technical Specification Assembly items is to form the subject of a future Part 5. ISO 13399-1:2006(E) © ISO 2006 All rights reserved vii Introduction ISO 13399 provides the means to achieve an electronic representation of cutting tool data by providing the information structure needed to describe various data about cutting tools and cutting tool assemblies. It is intended to facilitate the use, manipulation and exchange of cutting tool data within and between manufacturing, distribution, and usage. A cutting tool with defined cutting edges is used on a machine tool to remove workpiece material through a shearing action at the cutting edge(s) of the tool. Cutting tool data are characteristics of the cutting tool and its use that must be known and evaluated in order to make manufacturing decisions and to perform manufacturing operations. ISO 13399 includes the data representation of everything between the workpiece and the machine tool. Information about inserts, solid tools (e.g. solid drill and solid endmill), assembled tools (e.g. boring bars, indexable drills and indexable milling cutters), adaptors (e.g. milling arbor and chucks), components (e.g. shims, screws and clamps) or any combination of the above can be exchanged. The cutting tool data described include, but are not limited to, geometrical and dimensional data, identification and designation data, miscellaneous and spare part data, cutting material data, and component connectivity. The use of the tool information model established by ISO 13399 will provide increased productivity for the user in the same way as do the tools. The effective management of tool information will improve the management of the tools themselves. Use of the tool information model will enable the identification of the “right” tool in every operation from tool purchase, through planning, set-up in machine-tools, maintenance and reuse of the tools with short lead times and with high reliability and product quality. Tool users will benefit from improved support from the tool vendors who will be able to provide a standard information product to accompany the tool products. Computer interfaces for information exchange will be more efficient. The representation of product data is defined by ISO 10303, which specifies the computer-interpretable representation of product information and the exchange of product data. The objective is to provide a neutral mechanism capable of describing products throughout their life cycle. This mechanism is suitable not only for neutral file exchange, but also as a basis for implementing and sharing product databases, and as a basis for archiving (ISO 10303-1). This part of ISO 13399 uses the following resources according to ISO 10303: a) the EXPRESS language defined in ISO 10303-11; b) the file format for data exchange defined in ISO 10303-21 and ISO 10303-28; c) the integrated resources given in parts ISO 10303-40 to ISO 10303-56. ISO 13399 is intended for use by manufacturers, tool vendors or producers, and developers of manufacturing software, among others. It provides a common structure for exchanging data about cutting tools (see Figure 1), and is intended to allow or improve several capabilities, including provision of a common set of definitions for use in describing cutting tools and cutting tool assemblies, the integration and sharing of cutting tool and assembly data between software applications, direct import of vendor cutting tool data into customer databases or applications, and a reduction in the level of effort required for manufacturers to maintain accurate and current cutting tool information from multiple sources and for multiple applications. ISO 13399-1:2006(E) viii © ISO 2006 All rights reserved Figure 1 Role of ISO 13399 in communication of cutting tool data and potential user viewpoints While the use of ISO 13399 can facilitate the creation of an electronic catalogue, it does not set forth the rules or procedures for creating electronic catalogues. These are defined in ISO 13584. The responsibility for providing different viewpoints lies outside the scope of ISO 13399. Viewpoints might be the material to be cut, the shape to be produced, the application for which the tool will be used or any other valid viewpoint. NOTE Use of the modelled information for different purposes can be regarded as different viewpoints of the information. Although ISO 13399 does not provide the viewpoints, the information may be viewed from several alternative viewpoints (see Figure 1). Different companies use different business models to determine their need for the communication of information about their products. For example, one cutting tool manufacturer could regrind its customers tools while another could allow its customers to do the regrinding and provide the information to enable them to do so. Therefore, the two cutting tool manufacturers could have a different set of cutting tool properties to communicate using the information model and dictionaries provided by ISO 13399. ISO 13399 defines only that information which could be communicated; it not specify what information must be communicated. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13399-1:2006(E) © ISO 2006 All rights reserved 1 Cutting tool data representation and exchange Part 1: Overview, fundamental principles and general information model 1 Scope This part of ISO 13399 covers the main categories of cutting tool data and the relationships between them. It provides a general information model of data representation and information exchange for these categories, as well as an overview of the principles of product data exchange used in ISO 13399 as a whole, a description of the other parts of ISO 13399 and a method for transferring cutting tool data. The following is not covered by this part of ISO 13399: general data transfer and representations other than cutting tool data; data describing