上海版牛津初中英语课件9B Chapter31.ppt

Oxford English Chapter 3 9B,abandoned v. deserved;left When the ferry began to sink, the crew abandoned the ship Don't abandon your hope/friend abandon oneself to pleasure 纵情于、沉溺于 contest n. competition My ambition is to win a singing contest cosmetic n. (常为复数) facial make-up You can buy a wide variety of cosmetics in department stores. wander v. walk without purpose The lost child wandered around the park, not sure what to do,charity n. organization that helps the needy We should all give money to charity. countless adj. more than can be counted; very many I've told you countless times not to make so much noise. graduate v. completes an educational course I finished the course and graduated last year. independent adj. not relying on others You must learn to be more independent,because your mother won't always look after you.,devoteto to give all of sth, esp. time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth you believe in or to a person *He left government to devote more time to his family. *He has devoted his life to helping the blind people. devoted adj. 热爱的；忠实的；全心全意的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her children. devotion n. 忠诚；热爱；专心,be responsible for know little about her something extrordinary enter the Miss Hong Kong contest the turning point on everyone's lips bring her more than fame a new career path the cosmetics business have trouble with her reports study management at Hong Kong Polytechnic,The Girl from the Street,her own marketing and fundraising company lose her burning desire a Fine Arts degree a proper arts syllabus devote - to sth/doing sth bring up wander the streets,The Girl from the Street,Who is the girl from the street? Who brought Mary to the orphanage? Before she went to the orphanage,what was her home? What did she learn at the orphanage? When did she become a secretary? What did she win? What did winning it bring her? What was the matter with her when she was working as a manager? What was her ambition? What else do you know about her?,A success story,to为介词的短语 习惯于 为做贡献 另外 根据 注意到 随便吃/喝,be used to doing,in addition to,make contributions to doing,according to,pay attention to,help oneself to,grow up have grown up When you grow up, what do you want to do? bring up be brought up It's not easy for a woman to bring up the family alone. He is an orphan,so he has_ in the orphanage. A brought up B been brought up C grown up D been grown up,B,known adj. well-known best-known unknown adj. ambition n. ambitious adj. fame n. famous adj. have fame=be famous,fortune n. fate/luck fortunate adj. lucky fortunately adv. luckily,be responsible for have the duty for be in charge of,employ v. pay to work for some one employer n.（雇主） employee n. (雇员),extraordinary adj. very special; surprsing ordinary adj.,Because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. something/somebody He believes he is quite something. There's something what she says. Winning the competition brought her more than fame. more than 远不止 =not only Chairman Mao is more than a leader.,While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else-to be independent. While she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something extrodinary happened. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports.,Was the girl singing? No, she wasnt. What was the girl doing? - She was dancing.,The past continuous tense,过去进行时的基本结构,主 + was/were + V- ing.,1.肯定句：,Li Lei was watching TV at 8:00 last night.,昨晚8：00李雷正在看电视.,我离开时他们正在打扫教室.,They were cleaning the classroom when I left.,2.否定句：,主 + was/were + not + V ing.,They were not cleaning the classroom when I left.,Li Lei was not watching TV at 8:00 last night?,4.特殊疑问句：,疑问词+was/were +主+V ing?,What was Li Lei doing at 8:00 last night?,Who were cleaning the classroom when I left?,What were they cleaning when I left?,Was Li Lei watching TV at 8:00 last night?,3.一般疑问句：,Was/Were + 主 + V ing?,Were they cleaning the classroom when I left?,过去进行时的意义,1.表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作.常与 at ten last night, (at) this time yesterday, at that time/moment,when I came in 等连用.,2.表示在过去某段时间之内正在发生的动作. 常与last night, this morning 连用.,区别: 今天上午他写了一封信. (一般过去时) 今天上午他一直写信. (过去进行时),He wrote a letter this morning. He was writing a letter this morning.,What was doing at nine last Sunday?,He was riding a horse at nine last Sunday.,What was doing at four oclock last Friday?,He was playing football at four oclock last Friday.,What was doing this time yesterday ?,She was cleaning the windows this time yesterday.,They _ this time yesterday.,The cook _ at 8 this morning.,He _ when I came back.,were playing chess,was cooking,was reading a book,He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.,What were they doing yesterday afternoon?,while,1.We were clapping our hands while the performers were marching across the park.,2.She was reading a book while we were playing cards.,Past continuous tense with while and when,3. I was listening to the radio when you rang the bell.,规则：两长同时-进行时 长短同时-长进行，短过去 while后只跟长动作 长短动作皆可when,Please fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs.,Li Ming _(play) basketball at this time yesterday. What _ you _(do) at 10 a.m. yesterday? I _(draw) a picture at that time. 3. _ you _(talk) when the teacher came in? Yes, we were.,was playing,were doing,was drawing,were talking,While I _(sleep), My father _(watch) TV. I_(do) homework when you_(come) here. While I _(watch) TV, you_(cook) the dinner. She _(wave) to the visitors while she_(dance) to the music.,was sleeping,was watching,was doing,came,was watching,were cooking,waved,was dancing,A. Fill in the blanks . 1.What _ you _ (do) at 9 yesterday? 2.I _ (watch) TV when my mother _ (come) in. 3. He _ (do) his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning.,were,doing,was watching,came,was doing,Language study,4. The children _ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5. The baby _ (sleep) when the mother came back.,was sleeping,were playing,B. Sentence completing. 1.The pianist _ (在弹钢琴）at this time yesterday.,was playing the piano,2. They _ (在买衣服）when the UFO arrived. 3. The boys were _ the girls _ last night(男生唱歌而女生跳舞） 4. You _（在打篮球）yesterday afternoon, werent you? 5. What _ you_ when you _ the alarm? (当听到警报的时候, 你在干什么?),were buying clothes,were singing while,were playing basketball,were,doing,were dancing,heard,Do you know these phrases?,be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 offer to do sth. (主动)提出做某事 look busy 看起来很忙 manage 能应付，有能力做 give sb. a hand = help sb. reject 拒绝 accept 接受 refuse 拒绝,She was busy _ (wash) the dishes. I offered _ (help) her, but she _ my help.,washing,to help,rejected/ refused,Offering help:,Can I give you a hand? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can do? Is there anything you want/need? Shall I help you? Anything I can do? (informal) Need a hand? (informal) May I assist you? (informal),Accepting help: Refusing help:,Yes please, could you Oh yes, that would be nice/lovely/helpful. Indeed you could, thank you. (formal) Well, if you wouldnt mind Well, now that you ask, you could,No, theres no need. Thanks, but Im all right. No. Everythings OK. Thanks, but I can manage. Thanks for asking, but everythings under control. No, dont worry.,