2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：第一部分 话题22　历史和地理（History and geography） Word版含解析.doc

www.ks5u.com话题22历史和地理(History and geography).话题相关词汇1地理geography2省；州province/state3首都；省会capital4矿藏，矿物质mineral 5东南方的southeastern6西北方的northwestern7遗址ruin8郡/县county9华南South China10华北North China11师范大学Normal University12艺术长廊the art gallery.话题相关词组1城市规划urban planning2城镇人口urban population 3追溯到date back to 4以为背景set in5独有的特色unique features6依据according to7悠久历史have a long history/with a long history8挨近；靠近be close to9占地面积7 434 平方公里cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres10人口超过600万have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than 6 million.实用句型1广州，别名花城，地处珠江三角洲(the Pearl River Delta)北部，临近港澳。The city of Guangzhou, nicknamed as Flower City, is located in the north of the Pearl River Delta, close to Hongkong and Macao.2广州是广东省的政治经济文化中心。Guangzhou is the political, economic and cultural centre of Guangdong Province.3各地气候差异很大。The climate differs sharply from one area to another.4澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世界第二。Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.佳作背诵假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份英语发言稿。1学会学习：方法、习惯等；2学会做人：真诚、友善等；3其他方面：自拟。What to learn in senior high school_参考范文What to learn in senior high schoolGood morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school. For example，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently.As they are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thank you!