2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 1 Section Ⅳ　Using Language Word版含答案.pdf

Section Using Language 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P9教材课文，写出文章的主题 The text mainly tells about the destination of the European Union，how it started and its members 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P9教材课文，选择最佳答案 1In the United Kingdom，the head of state is a Apresident BChairman Cking or queen Dparliament leader 2What can we know from the first part? AThe European Union controls its member countries completely. BA king or queen has higher power than a president. CAny member country can ask the European Union for help. DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country. 3 All the following countries belong to the EU's first members EXCEPT AGermany BFrance CDenmark DItaly 4What can we conclude from the second and third parts? AThe United States belongs to the European Union. BThe European Union is popular among most European countries. CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe. DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union. 【答案】 14 CCCB 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P9教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The European Union is an organisation of 1.European(Europe) countries.The countries are independent and 2.are governed(govern) in different ways.But each of them sends 3.representatives(representative) to the European Parliament，which has some control over 4.what happens in each of the member countries. The idea of the European Union began in 5.the 1950s.The first members were France， Germany， and four other countries.Little by little， the number 6.increased(increase) during the second half of the 7.twentieth (twenty) century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries. In 2004， the European Union increased 8.to 25 members.The 9.expanded (expand) European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice 10.as big as the population of the United States. .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1Flooding is likely in some coastal regions (地区) of the northeast during the early part of the week. 2The representatives (代表) from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important meeting last month. 3One of major features (特点) of the park is that its view is very beautiful. 4I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers. 5The hospital has an ideal geographical location. 6On Tuesday the country's parliament voted to establish its own army. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1govern vt.统治；治理government n政府governor n统治者 2produce n产品；农产品 v生产；制造production n产量 3Agree v同意agreement n协议；契约disagreement n不同意(反 义词) 4represent v代表representative n代表 5geography n地理geographical adj.地理的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1in terms of 根据；依照 2compared with/to 与相比较 3on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 4little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 5belong to 属于 6have a population of 有人口 7have a control over 对控制 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1On the one hand，hospitals lose money.But，on the other hand，if people are healthy，don't think of it as losing money；think of it as saving lives. 2His spoken English is improving little by little with the help of his teacher. 3In terms of speed and comfort，a bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train. 4The dictionary and the grammar books that have bookmarks in them belong to Jane. 5Though I am improving in my study，I still have a long way to go compared with some of my classmates. 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. 但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲 议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生 介 词 宾 语 从句。 父母应该对孩子在网上的所 作所为有所控制。 Parents should have some control over what their children are doing online. 的事情都有一定的控制力。 2.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people， twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口 美国人口的两倍。 倍数句型：倍 数asadj. as.。 我的农场已经扩展成了一个 大农场，是原来的 3 倍大。 My farm has expanded into a big one，which is three times as big as the previous one. opposite prep.& adv.在对面；在对面 adj.相反的；对面的 nC 相反的人(物)；对立面 (经典例句)(2019·全国卷)“.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.” “这清楚地表明：讨人喜欢会带来很好的适应力，而地位高却会对我们 产生完全相反的影响。” 写出下列句中 opposite 的含义 The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.对面的 She hurried away in the opposite direction.相反的 There is a couple with a dog who live opposite.在对面 I thought she would be small and pretty，but she's completely the opposite.相反 的人 be opposite to 在对面；与相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus， it was just opposite to the bus stop. 我们足够幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。 sign v签署，签名；打手势，示意 n符号；标志，标牌，指示牌；手势；征兆 (教材 P7)France and Germany aren't going to sign the agreement. 法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。 (1)a sign of. 的标志/迹象 (2)sign to sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 (3)sign up for 报名参加 sign in/out 签到/退 He signed to us not to make any noise because his baby was asleep. 他打手势要我们不要发出任何声响，因为他的孩子睡着了。 Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能提前报名参加这个课程吗？ For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave. 基于安全考虑，请你在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。 agreement nC协议；契约U(意见)一致；赞同，同意 (经典例句) The two countries have signed an agreement on how to prevent pollution. 这两个国家就如何防止污染已经签署了一项协议。 (1)sign an agreement 签署一项协议 arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 (2)in agreement with 赞同，和一致 (3)agree vt.&vi. 同意；一致 disagree v. 不同意 Finally we made/reached/arrived at/came to an agreement with them on this matter. 我们最终在这个问题上与他们达成了协议。 It is a great pity that the meeting ended with no agreement reached(reach) 很遗憾的是会议没有达成协议就结束了。 A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement with it. 直到所有人都同意才能做决定。 in terms of 根据来说；依 照；就而言 (教 材 P9)In terms of size and population， how big is the European Union compared with China? 在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？ in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 In terms of money we're quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。 What they have done is good for the environment in the long term. 从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。 We have been on good terms(term) with our neighbors for all these years. 这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。 on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 (教材 P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president. 而在法国，国家的元首是总统。 on (the) one hand.；on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面 for one thing.；for another. 首先；再者(陈述的两方面情况常一致) I really want to go to society and experience more，but on the other hand I'm afraid I can't fit into it. 我确实想走入社会，体验更多，但另一方面我又怕自己不能适应社会。 On (the) one hand，cars make our life more convenient，but on the other hand，they will cause air pollution. 一方面，汽车使我们的生活更方便；但另一方面，它们会造成空气污染。 This trip is really of great benefit to me.For one thing， it broadened my horizons；for another，it made me learn how to take care of myself. 这次旅行的确对我很有益。一方面，它开阔了我的眼界，另一方面它让我学 会了照顾自己。 little by little 一点点地；逐渐地 (教材 P9)Little by little，the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. 逐渐地，数量在 20 世纪后半期增长了。 year by year 年年，逐年 step by step 逐步地 side by side 肩并肩 one by one 一个接一个 The children walked out of the school gate side by side after school. 放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。 As the bell rang，the students went out of the classroom one by one. 铃声响了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。 (教 材 P9)But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries 但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情 都有一定的控制力。 【要点提炼】 句中的 what happens in each of the member countries 是 what 引 导的名词性从句，作介词 over 的宾语，what 在宾语从句中作主语。 (1)what 除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (2)what 引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what 既有一定的含义，又起连接作 用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。 What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。 This book is just what I have been looking for. 这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本。 名师点津 what 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that 在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词 义；which 引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些” ，通常有一个选择的范围。 (which/what/that) Which of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize. 你们哪一个先到山顶，哪一个就将获得一份奖励。 No one can tell what will happen next. 没有人能说出以后会发生什么。 I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 我确信美来自内在。 (教材 P9)The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口美国人口的两倍。 【要点提炼】 句中 twice as big as.是倍数的表达法， 意为 “是的两 倍大” 。 常见的倍数表达法： (1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比较级than B (2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原级as B (3)A is.times名词(the size/length/width/height/depth)ofB It is said that the oil price in 2018 is more than 3 times as high as it was in 2015. 据说 2018 年的油价是 2015 年的三倍多。 Asia is four times as big as Europe. Asia is four times bigger (big) than Europe Asia is four times the size of Europe 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。 .单句语法填空 1The book belonging(belong) to me was lost yesterday，which made me very sad. 2It's easy to find because there is a church just opposite (oppose) my house. 3The two companies reached an agreement about developing the area together. 4He was desperately signing to me not to mention (mention) anything about him. 5John hadn't been able to stop smoking suddenly.He had to control his smoking desire little by little. 6 In terms (term) of money it's not a good job， but I can gain some experience. 7I would like to get a job which pays more，but on the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment. 8The population of our hometown is nearly twice larger (large) than that of yours. 9What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. 10 Compared(compare) with the book bought last week， this one is more interesting. .完成句子 1你所说的一定要和所做的一致。 What you say must be in agreement with what you do 2因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。 Therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible 3老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。 The teacher often tells us the future belongs to us. 4她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。 She didn't make a mistake，just the opposite，what she did was right. 5这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。 The big stone is three times as heavy as that one.