2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案.pdf
Section Learning about Language .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1She observed(注意到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road. 2The reality(现实) is that there is not enough money to pay for this big house. 3It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive(有活力的) 4In what aspect(方面) of your job have you seen the greatest changes? 5Although it was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a(n)contemporary(当 代的) feel to it. 6 It is said that this new kind of products has adopted nanotechnology(纳米技术) 7The factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 8The beautiful scene of children playing in the garden made me think of my childhood. 9She's a very popular writer but I just don't like her style 10There is so much noise outside the classroom that I could hardly stand it. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1art n艺术artist n艺术家 2colour n颜色colourful adj.彩色的 3delight n高兴；愉快 vt.使高兴；使愉快delighted adj.高兴的delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的 4tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的；习俗的 5usual adj.通常的；平常的unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的 寻规律、巧记忆 前缀 a形容词大全否定前缀 un形容词一览 asleep 睡着的unfit 不合适的 awake 醒着的 alike 相似的 afraid 害怕的 alone 单独的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 unfriendly 不友善的 unfortunate 不幸的 unsuccessful 不成功的 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1be/get tired of 对厌烦 2be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 3tell by 从可以看出 4all the time 一直；总是 5develop an interest in 对产生兴趣 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1My father often takes me to galleries to help me develop an interest in art. 2. I am getting tired of having noodles for breakfast every morning. 3I got the two of them mixed up all the time，for they're so similar. 4I can tell by his accent that he is a foreigner. 5I like listening to classical music while my sister is fond of pop music. 寻规律、巧记忆 “对厌烦”短语集锦time 短语一览 be/get tired of 厌烦 be bored with 对厌烦 be fed up with 对厌烦 all the time 一直；总是 at the same time 同时 at a time 每次，一次 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. consider . (to be) adj./n.认为 是。 我们都认为图书馆是公 共事业的一个重要组成 部分。 We all consider the library to be/as an 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索 的一幅油画，他被认为是 20 世 纪西方最伟大的画家。 important part of public service. 2.Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 在描绘物体或人的时候， 立体派 画家会同时展现对象的多个不 同侧面。 with 复合结构。 他躺在地上，眼睛望着 天空。 He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky. 3.It's by a Chinese artist，isn't it？ 它是由一位中国画家画的， 不是 吗？ 反意疑问句。 他没有通过这次英语考 试，是吗？ He hasn't passed the English exam，has he？ delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的 (2019·全国卷阅读理解 A)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. 我曾经就童话对 Roald Dahl 的作品的影响写过一篇论文，这使我对他的奇特 而令人愉快的文字有了新的理解。 (1)delight n U高兴，喜悦；C使人高兴的事 vt.& vi. (使)高兴 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 take delight in 以为乐；喜欢 (做) (2)delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的，快乐的 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 She is a kindhearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others. 她是一个热心善良、积极面对人生的女士，因为她以帮助别人为乐。 To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。 The professor was delighted to find(find) that the project had been finished by the students independently. 教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目。 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 (教材 P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists 一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格 (1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划 adopt an approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度 adopt a son 收养一个儿子 (2)adopted adj. 领养的；收养的 adoption n. 采用；采纳；过继 He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching languages. 他决定采用一种新的语言教学法。 Mr. White is the adopted son of Mrs. Joanna, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.(adopt) 怀特先生是乔安娜女士的养子，20 年前他的父母去世时，乔安娜收养了他。 We will encourage a wider adoption(adopt) of this method. 我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种方法。 明辨异同 adopt/adapt adopt采用；采纳；收养。 adapt 使适应；改编，改写。常见搭配：adapt to 适应；adapt oneself to 使自己适应 用 adopt/adapt 的适当形式填空 The young couple adopted the suggestion that they should adopt an orphan. After a few months, the adopted child adapted to his new life. aim vi.以为目标；打算；意欲 nC目标，目的；U瞄准，对准 (教 材 P33)Pop art (from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentiethcentury city life. 波普艺术(此词源自 popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现 20 世纪 普通的城市生活。 (1)aim to do sth.aim at doing sth. 目标是；旨在做，力争做 aim sth.at. 把瞄准 (2)take aim at 瞄准；对准 with the aim of 为了 (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 He aimed his gun at the bird, fired but missed it. 他用枪瞄准那只鸟，开火却未打中。 The little boy aimed to climb(climb) up to the top of the hill, and at last he achieved his aim 这个小男孩力争要爬到山顶，最后他完成了自己的目标。 The band is touring the country with the aim of promoting the new album. 这支乐队在全国巡演，旨在宣传新专辑。 observe vt.注意，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日) (教材 P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this. 齐白石观察自然界很细心，他的作品也因此而独树一帜。 写出下列句中 observe 的含义 The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of the chimps.观 察 Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.遵守 Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝 I observed him put the watch into his pocket.注意到 observe that. 注意到 observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 observe sb.do sth. 看到某人做了某事 observe sb./sth.done 注意到某人/某物被 The teacher observed that the girl was not listening and was lost in thought. 老师注意到那个女孩没有在听课，正在沉思。 When I passed by his house, I observed him playing(play) in the yard. 当我从他房子旁经过时，我看到他正在院子里玩。 名师点津 observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的 to, 即 sb. be observed to do sth.。 The man was observed to enter(enter)the bank by the police. 警方注意到那男子进入了银行。 get/be tired of 对厌烦 (教材 P33)I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。 (1)be/get tired with/from 因而疲惫 tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 be tired out 精疲力竭 (2)tiring adj. 令人厌烦的 You may be tired with/from reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳， 但不应该对看书感到厌烦。 He looks tired out. Let him have a good rest. 他看起来累坏了，让他好好休息吧。 Tired of the tiring speech, he looked out of the window.(tire) 由于厌烦了那令人厌烦的演讲，他朝窗外看去。 stand vt. 忍受；经受 vi. 站立；位于 n. 看台；立场 (教材 P33)But I can't stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl. 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。 She can't stand being kept standing. 她不能忍受久站。 He can't stand working(work) in the heat for several hours. 他忍受不了在酷热中工作好几个小时。 We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our schools. 我们不会袖手旁观，任凭他们关闭我们的学校。 alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的 (教材 P33)They look so alive. 它们(那些马)看上去栩栩如生。 To live is not just to be alive, but to be alive is to live.(Roman Roland) 生活不只是为了活着，但活着就是为了生活。(罗曼·罗兰) 明辨异同 alive/live/living alive “活着的” ，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，可用于修饰人或物，可作表 语、宾补或后置定语，还表示“有活力的，有生气的” 。 live表示“活的” ，通常作前置定语修饰动物，还表示“现场直播的” 。 living 作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all living things”；表示“活着 的人” ，要用“the living”。 (alive/living/live) I watched a live TV program yesterday evening. There was a boy liking all living things. He kept a live fish in a small jar. He decided to free it and kept the fish alive in the river. 昨晚我观看了一个直播的电视节目，有一个男孩喜欢所有的生物，他在一个 小缸里养了一条活鱼，他打算把鱼放生让鱼在河里自由自在的生活。 tell by 从中可以看出；辨别出 (教材 P33)I can tell by the style. 我能通过绘画风格判断出来。 tell A from B 把 A 和 B 区分开 tell.apart 区分 tell the difference between A and B 区别 A 和 B 之间的不同 Don't tell a person by his or her appearance. 不要以貌取人。 Can you tell the difference between the two pictures? 你能辨别这两幅画的不同吗？ Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能区分汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？ It's difficult to tell (tell) them apart because they are alike in many aspects. 因为他们在很多方面都很像，所以很难把他们区分开来。 (教材 P33)This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画， 他被认为是 20 世纪西方最伟大的 画家。 【要点提炼】 句中 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 Pablo Picasso, 相当于定语从句 who was considered to be.。 (1)considersb./sth.(to be)adj./n. 认为是 consider it adj./n.to do sth. 认为做某事 (2)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider疑问词to do 考虑做 We all considered him (to be/as) the best person for the job. 我们都认为他是这项工作最合适的人选。 I consider it a great honour to be invited(invite) 能被邀请，我倍感荣幸。 I would be grateful if you would consider employing(employ) me in your company. 如果贵公司考虑录用我，我会非常感激。 I wonder if you have considered how to get(get) there. 我想知道你是否考虑好如何去那儿。 1(教材 P33)This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 【分析】 本句的主体是 This is a painting，by the Spanish artist 是介词短语作 后置定语，Pablo Picasso 是 the Spanish artist 的同位语，而 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century 为过去分词短语作后置定语。 【翻译】 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画， 他被认为是 20 世纪西 方最伟大的画家。 2(教材 P33)I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. 【分析】 本句为 and 连接的并列句， 在 and 后面的分句中包含一个 although 引导的让步状语从句。 【翻译】 我在学校学习艺术，我很开心，虽然老看图可能会看腻。 .单句语法填空 1How could you stand by when I was in trouble? 2Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimless (aim) most of the time. 3 The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful(colour) life. 4The two football players seemed like enemies on the field, but in reality they were good friends. 5 Mr. Wang is an expert in computer programming, so you should consider asking (ask) him for help. 6 (2019·全 国 卷 语 法 填 空 改 编 )They also shared with us many traditional(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 7He observed a stranger hanging (hang) around the shop at 12 pm. last night. 8It is really an honour to have had a delightful (delight) talk with the president, which I will value forever. 9The boy was adopted by the kind old woman at the age of five. The adoption changed his whole life.(adopt) 10You can tell by the way it walks that the dog has been injured. .单句改错 1He sat there, with his eyes looked at the sky.lookedlooking 2We consider necessary to tell him about it.consider 后加 it 3I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand.去掉 to 4He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired with it and gave it up.withof 5I bought two alive fish in the market yesterday. alivelive .完成句子 1他是一位受到大家爱戴和尊敬的老人。 He is an old man loved and respected by all(love) 2这两处签名非常接近， 你能把它们区分开来吗？ These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart？(tell) 3他是有高度自尊的人，因此不允许在公共场合被嘲笑。 He is a man of strong selfrespect, so he can't stand being laughed at in public. (stand) 4妈妈站在身后，那个女孩感到很安全。 The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.(with) 5这项新的措施旨在改进两国之间的关系。 The new measure is aimed at improving/aimed to improve relations between the two countries.(aim)
