2019-2020同步译林英语必修二新突破讲义：Unit 3　Section Ⅱ　Language points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit &amp Reading） Word版含答案.pdf

Section Language points()(Welcome to the unit & Reading) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。 1Don't be too curious (好奇)about things you are not supposed to know. 2The city should take steps to preserve (保护)the old temple. 3He kept the contents (内容)of the letter a secret. 4By coincidence (巧合)I came across the girl in the rain. 5Don't disturb (打扰)her；she is doing her homework. 6We must take a scientific approach to the problem. 7He made a fortune only by buying a lottery. 8The boy realized his mistake and accepted the punishment without complaining. 9We used to drive out of town to breathe fresh air when we were not very busy. 10While the front door is being repaired，please use the side entrance .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。 1curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇， 好奇心 2fortune n大笔的钱，财富 ； 运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸 运地 3preserve vt.保存，保护，保持preservation n保存，保持 4death n死亡dead adj.死的 5connect vt.连接，联系connected adj.有联系的connection n联系 寻规律 巧记忆 v.­edadj.表示“打扰”的动词 interested adj.感兴趣的 concerned adj.关心的；挂念的 disappointed adj.感到失望的 interrupt vi.打断；打扰 bother vt.烦扰，打扰 upset vt.使心烦；扰乱 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语。 1have an effect on 对有影响 2be curious about 对感到好奇 3set sail 启航 4come across (偶然)遇见；发现 5as well as 也，以及 6look into 向窥视；调查 7fall ill 生病 8go out 熄灭 9die of 因而死 10result in 导致，结果是 11pay off 成功，带来好的结果 12in connection with 和有关 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空。 1She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing. 2I came across children sleeping under bridges. 3We paid off our mortage(抵押借款)after fifteen years. 4He grows fruits as well as vegetables. 5Bring some medicine with you in case you fall ill while you are on holiday. 寻规律 巧记忆 lookprep./adv.动词短语表示“导致”的短语 look through 浏览 look on 旁观 look into 调查 result in 导致，结果是 lead to 导致；通向 contribute to 带来，促成 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Upon their entering the tomb，Carter's lucky pet bird， which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake. 他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在 开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给 吞食了。 upon/on doing/n “ 一 就” ， 引 导 时 间 状 语。 Upon his arrival at the office， he realized that he had left his cellphone at home. 一到办公室他就意识到 他把手机忘在家里了。 2.If breathed in， they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导 致疾病甚至死亡。 条件状语从 句的省略句 式。 I won't go to his house unless invited. 如果不被邀请，我是不 会去他家的。 3.What is certain，though，is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. 但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃 伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。 what引导主 语从句并在 从句中作主 语。 What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们不能得到的看起来 比我们拥有的要更好。 4.Would you rather be famous，or be very helpful but unknown？ 你是愿意出名呢？还是虽然很 有帮助，但仍默默无闻呢？ would rather do.“宁 愿 做” 。 He said that he would rather walk than take a taxi， but I'd rather he took a taxi to go home. 他说他宁愿走着也不愿 打车，但我倒宁愿他打 车回家。 curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 (教材 P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. 他天资聪颖，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇心。 (1)be curiousabout. 对感到好奇 to do sth. 渴望做某事) It is/was curious that.奇怪的是 (2)curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地 (3)curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇 The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写 给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。 In high school， I became curious about the computer， and built my first website.在高中时，我对计算机很好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。 Curiously(curious) enough， a year later exactly， the same thing happened again. 说来也怪，同样的事情一年以后又发生了。 set sail 启航 (教材 P42)In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt. 1891 年，在 17 岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。 set up 建立，创立 set aside 留出，把放在一边 set off 引爆；动身 set out 出发，动身；开始，着手 set down 记下，写下 set about(doing)sth. 开始/着手(做)某事 set foot in/on 进入，踏入 set out to do sth. (怀着目标)开始做某事 They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 I try to set aside some money every month. 我尽量每月存点钱。 We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 (教材 P42)Inside the tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有已故国王们经过处理的尸 体。 (1)fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气 (1)have a good/bad fortune 运气好/不好 try/seek one's fortune 碰碰运气 make a fortune 发财 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的 (3)fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 He made a fortune by selling houses. 他靠卖房子发了财。 Fortunately(fortunate)，I didn't get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 幸运的是，我没有发现哪一个电视频道整晚都在播放电影，不然我就没法上 床睡觉了。 (2)preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 (1)preserve.from.保护使之免于 be well preserved 保存/保养得好 (2)preservation n. 保护；保持 The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve) 这些绘画保存得非常好。 联想助记 我们还学过哪些与 preserve.from.结构相似的短语？ (1)protect.from. 保护以免 (2) 阻止做 prevent/stop.（from）doing keep.from doing) come across (偶然)遇见，碰到，无意中找到；被理解；被传达 (教材 P42)There，they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. 在那里，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。 (1)come across 意为“(偶然)遇见，发现”时，属于及物动词短语，其后接人 或物作宾语，不能用于被动语态。 (2)come across 意为“被理解，被弄懂”时，属于不及物动词短语，其后不接 宾语，不能用于被动语态。 (3)含 come 的常见短语： come about 发生 come back 回来 come up 走近；上来；被提出；(太阳、月亮等) 升起 come up with 想出；提出 She came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上她在牛津街碰到了一位老校友。 So how can you come up with a brilliant dream? 那么你怎么才能有一个灿烂的梦想呢？ 联想助记 我们还学过哪些表示“偶然遇见”的短语？ (1)meet by chance (2)meet with (3)run across (4)run into content n内容；目录；含量；容器所装之物 (教 材 P42)Afterwards， all of its contents would go into a museum. 此后，所有的东西都会收进博物馆里。 (1)content adj. 满足的；满意的 be content with. 对感到满意 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that. 满意 (2)content vt. 使满意 content oneself with sth. 对满足 Americans are the least content with their health care system，according to a new research. 根据一项新调查，美国人对医疗体制最不满意。 Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building. 大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。 I was content to wait (wait) 我愿意等候。 名师点津 (1)表示“目录” 、“所容纳之物” ，必须用 contents。 (2)表示“含量” 、“(书、文章、讲话、节目等的)内容” ，必须用 content。 coincidence n巧合，碰巧 (教材P43)Some people say the deaths were just coincidence.有人说那些死亡只是 巧合。 (1)What a coincidence！ 真巧！ What a coincidence(it is)to do sth.! 真是巧合！ by coincidence 碰巧 It is a coincidence that. 是巧合 (2)coincident adj. 同时发生的 be coincident with sth. 与同时发生 It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday. 他和他母亲同一天生日，真是太巧了！ The rise of the novel was coincident with the decline of story­telling. 小说的兴起和说书的衰落是同时发生的。 connection n联系，关联；联结；接通；连接 (教材 P43)Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy's curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead. 另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。 (1)in connection with. 与有关；关于 have a connection with. 与有关 (2)connect v. 连接，接通 I'm having problems with my Internet connection. 我的互联网连接有问题。 He has a direct connection with the accident. 他与这起事故有直接的关系。 disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱；使(人)产生焦虑 (教材 P43)When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses. 陵墓被打开时，新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。 (1)Do not disturb.请勿打扰(旅馆房间、办公室等门上的 提示牌)。 (2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的 (3)disturbed adj. 不安的 He was disturbed to hear the news that his mother fell ill suddenly. 听到妈妈突然生病的消息他感到很不安。 He has had some disturbing(disturb) experiences. 他有过一些使他很不安的经历。 明辨异同 disturb，interrupt disturb 表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但不一定影 响事情的进展 interrupt interrupt 意为“打断 ； 插嘴” ，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情 况中断 interrupt，disturb Sorry to interrupt，but there's someone to see you. Don't disturb your father.He's busy writing a report. (教材 P42)Upon their entering the tomb，Carter's lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake. 他们刚一进入陵墓，卡特留在开罗的幸运爱鸟就被一条蛇给吞食了。 【要点提炼】 upon/onv.­ing/n.表示 “一就” ， 相当于 as soon as 引 导的时间状语从句。 “一就”的其他表示方法： (1)directly/immediately从句 (2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second从句 (3)no sooner.than从句 (4)hardly/scarcely.when从句 He jumped with joy upon hearing the news. 一听到这个消息他就高兴得跳了起来。 Please telephone me immediately/the moment/as soon as you get to Beijing.请 你一到北京就给我打电话。 No sooner had she got home than she began to prepare supper 她一到家就开始 准备晚饭。 (教材 P43)If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death. 一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 (1)【要点提炼】 本句是主从复合句，if 引导条件状语从句且为省略结构， 其完整形式为 If they are breathed in。 状语从句中的省略：在含有时间、条件或让步状语从句的复合句中，如果从 句的主语和主句的主语相同，或者从句主语为 it，且从句中谓语含有 be 动词时， 可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词，构成“连词v.­ing/v.­ed/adj.”结构。 While wandering on the river bank，I saw the buildings reflected in the water. 在河边漫步的时候，我看到了建筑物倒映在水里。 If possible，I will publish a book about harmony between man and nature.如果 可能的话，我将出版一本关于人与自然和谐相处的书。 (2)breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 (1)breathe in 吸入，吸气 breathe out 呼出 (2)breath n. 呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁 Most people haven't realized that they are breathing polluted air. 多数人并未意识到自己正呼吸着受到污染的空气。 The doctor made me breathe in while he listened to my chest. 医生听我胸部时叫我吸气。 I just hold my breath and pray I won't fail. 我屏住呼吸，祈求自己不会失败。 (3)result in 造成，导致；结果是 (1)result in sb./sth.doing sth.导致做 result from 由产生；由引起 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于；作为的结果 without result 毫无结果地 The star's careless speech on the blog resulted in much argument. 那位明星在微博上过于粗心的发言引来许多争议。 She said his failure resulted from not working hard enough.她说他的失败是工 作不够努力造成的。 His father liked smoking.As a result，he died of lung cancer last year. His father died of lung cancer last year as a result of liking smoking. 他父亲喜欢抽烟。结果，去年死于肺癌。 名师点津 result inlead to 导致，引起(其后接结果)， result fromlie in 源于，存在于(其后接原因)。 .Many illnesses result from 起因于 lack of exercise 许多疾病是由缺乏锻炼引起的。 .Lack of exercise results in 导致 many illnesses 缺乏锻炼会引发许多疾病。 (教材 P43)Then， a few months after Carter had opened the tomb， Lord Carnarvon， who was also present when the tomb was opened，fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. 【分析】 本句是主从复合句。after Carter had opened the tomb 是时间状语从 句；who was also present when the tomb was opened 是 who 引导的定语从句；在这 个定语从句中 when 引导的是时间状语从句；主句是：Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt。 【翻译】 接着，在卡特打开陵墓数月后，当时也在陵墓发掘现场的卡那封 勋爵生病发高烧，死在埃及。 .单句语法填空 1Once one of the mainland's most popular singers，Yang Yuying is now over 40 but is well preserved (preserve)and shows few signs of aging. 2After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost out of breath，not feeling bad，though. 3Early in the morning they set sail for home and managed to land in Liverpool before dark. 4Adjust the driver's seat so that all the controls are within reach. 5Not to disturb (disturb)others in the reading room，Jack walked in on tiptoes. 6John and I were by coincidence born on the same day of the same year，and we have a lot in common. 7She is fortunate(fortune)enough to enjoy good health. 8Though surprised (surprise)to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 9He got married immediately (immediate)he left university. 10She sat quietly，content to watch (watch)her children playing games. .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1Though picking up the phone，I recognized her voice. ThoughOn/Upon 2It's disturbed that I can't get along well with my new roommate. disturbeddisturbing 3His curiosity and hard work resulted from his great discoveries in science. fromin 4It can't be a coincident that our jewellery stores were robbed in one night. coincidentcoincidence 5As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose wherever suits you best. whereverwhichever .完成句子 1无论何时只要有可能，他总会过来帮我的忙。 Whenever (it is) possible，he will come to my help.(whenever) 2如果正确服用，这种药应该会起作用。 If(it is)taken correctly，the medicine should work.(take) 3我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。 We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.(tell) 4一听到声音，我就知道是父亲来了。 As soon as I heard the voice，I knew father was coming.(soon) 5我很想弄清楚她说了什么。 I was curious to find out what she had said.(curious)