高考英语语法复习专题 14b交际用语 （重点知识归纳+考点聚焦+仿真演练）.doc

功能意念项目或话题常用语及举例对感谢或请求的礼貌回答Thats all right. Thats OK.Not at all. You are welcome.Dont mention it. It is a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure.Im glad you enjoy/like. Id ratherdidnt等等Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. . A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK.【解析】答案为A。“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是“我高兴做的事；别客气”。Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang. .A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free D. Its not necessary for you to say so【解析】答案为B。句意：“王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。”“我很高兴你们喜欢。”Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow. . You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all【解析】答案为D。表示回答的人一点也不介意。Do you mind if I open the window? I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【解析】答案为B。根据提供的情景“I feel a bit cold.”说明对方不愿意把窗户打开。Do you mind if I record your lecture? . Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. Youd better not【解析】答案为C。由答语“Go ahead”可知，表示“一点也不介意”,故用Not at all.注意：受汉语的影响，考生可能用“Never mind”作为回答Do you mind.?Would you mind?的否定用语。Do you mind?Would you mind?引起的否定回答，表示“不介意”要用：No, not at all. Of course not. Certainly not. No, please. No, go ahead等。肯定回答表示“介意”用：You had better not. Im afraid, Im sorry, but,Id ratherdidnt等。对表示歉意的礼貌回答Thats all right; It doesnt matter; Never mind; Forget it; Thats/Its nothing; take ones time等等。Im sorry Im late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. .A. Dont be late next time B. You should be blamedC. It doesnt matter, Im also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down【解析】答案为D。Never mind. Come and sit down.表示“别介意，进来坐下吧”。表示安慰对方式，不要因为迟到而愧疚。Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. . It cant be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all【解析】答案为A。Never mind 意为“别介意”。根据所提供的情景“It cant be helped.”可以判断出在劝慰对方式不要介意。James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. .A. Thats all right B. Its a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it.【解析】答案为A。Thats all right.意为“没关系”。其余选项都用于回答对方的感谢。Im terribly sorry I broke your glass. .A. Thats right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it【解析】答案为D。You can forget it.表示原谅和安慰。We missed you at this mornings meeting, Dian. , but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have been there.A. Me, too B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you【解析】答案为B。Im sorry本句后面是解释上午没去开会的原因，故表示歉意；Me, too意为“我也是”，Never mind意为“不用担心,不要紧”。Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. . Well wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Thats all right【解析】答案为D。根据后面一句Well wait for you,可以判断Mr.Smith.回答是“没关系的”。Sorry, I made a mistake again. . Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it【解析】答案为A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. .A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time【解析】答案为D。take ones time意为“不用急,慢慢来”。Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. .Well wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Thats all right【解析】答案为D。由答语知Well wait for you可知应选Thats all right意为“没关系”。表示乐意接受别人的请求With pleasure./Yes./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./No problem./Id like to/help yourself等。Would you take this along to the office for me? .A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it【解析】答案为A。意为“非常乐意”，表示同意对方的请求。Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? .A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself.【解析】答案为D。help yourself表示“自己拿（取）”，表示同意借给对方自行车。Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? Yes, .A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【解析】答案为D。With pleasure表示“当然可以，愿意效劳”。Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? Of course. , sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time.【解析】答案为D。take your time “不着急，慢慢来”。符合上句中“需要更多时间”的意思。I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? .A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem【解析】答案为D。No problem“没问题”。I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? . Im not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care.【解析】答案为A。根据语境“Im not using it anyhow”是同意对方的请求，故用Sure, go ahead。Can you show me Mr. Jaffers office, please? . But I dont know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome【解析】答案为C。选Sure当然（=Certainly=Of course），最符合交际场景。Thanks表示谢意；Go on意为“继续”；You are welcome用以回答“感谢”。句意：“你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？”“当然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。”May I ask a question after class, Sir? , but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. Anything C. Certainly D. Go ahead 【解析】答案为C。尽管后面有限制，但是应先对May I ask.?进行作答，应用Certainly。向对方表示祝福或恭贺当对方要去参加某项活动，如考试、比赛或进行一次旅游等，可以用：Good luck. Have a good time. Have a good journey.等。如果对方在某方面取得成绩、成就时用：Congratulations.等。Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win.Mike: !A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck【解析】答案为D。A项表示“做得好，干得漂亮”，应该在取得好成绩之后祝贺用，而语境中则是比赛还没进行。所以B项符合语境。句意：汤姆：我们队这个周末要和火箭队比赛，我希望我们会赢。迈克：祝你们好运！Im taking my driving test tomorrow. !A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations【解析】答案为B。参看上题的解析。对对方征求意见的应答肯定的应答：Good idea, Thats great, Sounds great, It sounds great, Thats fine, Why not,Its up to, if you dont mind, I cant/couldnt agree more, I think so等；否定的应答：(Im)sorry, Id love to, but Im afraid not, Its an idea, but, I dont think so/I think not等。How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight? , but Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows exam.A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry.【解析】答案为B。Sounds great意为“听起来很好”。说明对方的建议很好。在回答对方提出的建议时，出于礼貌，常先表示同意对方的意见。如果无法按对方的建议去做，常用but提出自己的困难。How about putting some pictures into the report? A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.【解析】答案为B。Why not的意思是“为什么不呢?”表示同意对方的意见。根据语境A picture is worth a thousand words可以判断出说话人认为对方的意见很好。No way意为“没门”，表示拒绝。“All right?”表示疑问。Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? .A. Its your opinion B.I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision【解析】答案为C。Its all up to you.这你说了算, 是对对方意见的答语。Its your opinion意为“这是你的意见”；I dont mind意为“我不介意”；Thats your decision意为“那是你的决定”显然都与句意不相符。My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? _.A. If you dont mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you【解析】答案为A。句意：“我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？”“如果你不介意的话。”If you dont mind符合语境。Not at all意为“一点也不”；Take it easy意为“慢慢来”；Nice to meet you意为“见到你很高兴”等都不符合语境。Could you turn the TV down a little bit? .Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy B. Im sorry C. Not a bit D. It depends来源:学§科§网【解析】答案为B。句意：“你能把电视机声音调小一点吗？”“对不起。打扰你了吗？”交际题要注意语言礼貌得体。Would you like to join us in the game? , for I have something important to attend to.A.I will B. Id love to C.I wont D. Im afraid not【解析】答案为D。后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I wont所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。Go for a picnic this weekend, OK？ _.I love getting close to nature.A.I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC.I believe not D.I dont think so【解析】答案为A。从答语中I love getting close to nature可推断出答话者同意对方的建议，而B、C、D均为否定答语，故选A项。cantcouldnt agree more意为“非常赞成、完全同意”。I believe weve met somewhere before. No,_.A. it isnt the same B. it Cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rather not 【解析】答案为C。当不同意对方意见时可以回答说：“I dont think so.”或“I think not.”；it cant be true太生硬，Id rather not意为：“我宁可不”，与题意不符。鼓励或安慰对方鼓励：Cheer up, Well done, Wonderful, Excellent, Come on, Keep trying, You can do it等。安慰：Dont worry, Never mind, Relax, Dont be afraid, Take it easy, Make yourself at home, Its quite all right, Itll be OK等。Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. ! Im sure youll make it.A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up【解析】答案为D。由后句 “Im sure youll make it.我相信你会成功的”可知,应是对对方的鼓励和信任。Cheer up可用于表达鼓励、促进的含义,相当于“Come on”在作此意时的用法。Go ahead意为“做吧”, 用以表达对前面说话人的提议的支持和许可。Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. , Tommy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK【解析】答案为C。由“珍妮, 我累死了, 我再也走不动了。”“ , 托尼, 你行的。”可知, 所填部分应该是表示鼓励, 为对方加油的话。Come on.用于祈使句,表示劝导、鼓励、不耐烦等,常译为 “来吧,再加把劲,振作起来,别泄气”等。Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. .It cant be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all【解析】答案为A。Never mind.不要紧，用来安慰人。句意：不要紧，这很难免。I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview._. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck【解析】答案为A。由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax放松。易混的交际用语分组交际用语汉语意思适用情景第1组Come on.来! 快! 得了!来源:学科网ZXXK除表示催促外，还表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等。Hurry up！赶紧！快点！表示催促对方快点行动。第2组Its my/a pleasure.My pleasureA pleasure.不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的。对对方感谢时的回答。With pleasure.当然可以；愿意效劳。类似的答语还有：All right, OK, No problem, Id like to, Certainly等用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。第3组Whats up?怎么了/有什么事吗？有何贵干？表示关心或关注。What if?如果（假如）将会怎么样？What will or would happen if ?So what?那又怎么样？表示无所谓的态度。How come?怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？通常用在你觉得奇怪而问问什么的时候。当你不愿意回答别人的某个问题时也可说How come?意思是“Why do you ask that? Its none of your business.”第4组All right.好；行；可以。用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请。Thats all right.不用谢；别客气；没关系；不介意；可以，没有问题。对别人致谢的回答。=Thats OK./Not at all.?/You are welcome；对别人致歉时的答语=It doesnt matter/Never mind；在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况时常用。That is right.正确；对。用于表示对某事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。第5组Take it easy.慢点；放松些；沉住气；别紧张；慢慢来。表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。Take your time.别着急；慢慢来。表示允许对方“慢慢做，不用着急”。第6组Thats something.太好了；太棒了。向他人表示祝贺。Thats the case.情况就是这样。相当于Exactly“正是如此”的意思。Now, where is my purse? _! We11 be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 【解析】答案为C。根据情景，前者在找钱包，而后者催他快点。显然，选项A“慢慢找吧”；B项“别焦急”；D项“别紧张”都与情景不符，只有选项C与后一句的意思能搭配起来。故选C项。 Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. _. A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 【解析】答案为D。No thanks是中国式英语；Never mind意为“没关系”；All fight是“好吧”的意思，正确的应为Thats all right，可以排除A、B、C，故答案选D项。 Would you take this along to the office for me? .A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it【解析】答案为A。当请求某人做某事时，对方一般是同意的，回答时，用With pleasure.意为“十分愿意。”Andrew wont like it, you know. ? I dont care what Andrew thinks!A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how【解析】答案为A。意为“那又怎么样呢？”。句意：“安德鲁不喜欢它，你知道的。”“那又怎么样？我才不关心安得鲁怎么想的呢！”Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning. ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What for【解析】答案为A。How come常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what意为“那有什么了不起,那又怎样”；Why not表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不”；What for意为“为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选How come。Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. .Well wait for you.A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Thats all right【解析】答案为D。由答语知Well wait for you可知，应选Thats all right意为“没关系”。而Hurry up意为“抓紧”；No doubt意为“多半,很可能”；Cheer up意为“加油”。Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week _.A. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Take your time 【解析】答案为D。Take your time的意思是“别着急”。句意：“恐怕这周内我完不成这本书。”“别着急。”Please go ahead意为“说吧，做吧”，是不阻止别人请求的一种答语；Thats all right意为“不谢，没关系”。但从对话可知前者是在说明一个事实：一周内完不成，而没道歉或感谢之意，故排除B项。Not at all用法等同于Thats all right。 第一类主要涉及下列内容应答对方的感谢；应答对方的道歉；应答对方的劝告和建议；应答对方的请求；应答对方的要求；应答对方的邀请；应答对方的祝愿、祝贺；应答对方的鼓励和赞扬；应答对方的帮助。Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough【解析】答案为B。前一句表示赞扬,应答句应表示感谢，故选B项。Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use【解析】答案为B。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry意为：不着急。其余三个选项“No way意为：没门；No sense意为：没有意义；No use意为：没有用”均不符合题意。Hey, you havent been acting like yourself, Everything OK? _.A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK【解析】答案为A。句意“你表现得不像你本人，你还好吧？”“谢谢你的关心，我很好。”Do you want another drink? _.A.I dont think so. B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no【解析】答案为D。可以用排除法莱做此题。这是一个建议而非想法，可以排除A、B项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯；C项用来回答thank you或sorry，故选D项。Is it all right if I keep this photo？ _.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it【解析】答案为C。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式用Im afraid not。It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【解析】答案为A。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks 与上文呼应。Bill, can I get you anything to drink? .A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter【解析】答案为C。Bill，你想喝点什么？我不介意来一杯咖啡。May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!【解析】答案为C。