高中人教版英语必修一课件：unit 1 friendship section a warming up and reading2.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship,Unit 1 Friendship Warming up,Look at the two pictures. Do you know them?,Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Syne?,Auld Lang Syne Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And never brought to mind? 永不再放心上 Should auld acquaintance be forgot. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， And days olang syne? 还有过去的好时光？ For auld lang syne, my dear, 为了过去的好时光, (亲爱的) For auld lang syne, 为了过去的好时光， Well taka cup okindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， For auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。 And heres a hand, my trusty fiere (friend) 老朋友， 我已伸出我的手， And giee a hand of thine, 请你也伸手相握, Well taka cup of kindness yet 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， For auld lang syne. 为了过去的好时光。,Whats the song about? Friendship.,Discuss the following questions:,Do you need friends? Why or why not? 2. Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? 3. Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?,What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.,Four students in a group, each one has to interview the other group mates.,friends,kind,honest,brave,helpful,generous,humorous,clever,hard-working,patient,responsible,I think a friend should be A good friend is someone who ,honest,The little boy in the story The Emperors New Clothes was honest, because he told the truth that the emperor had no clothes on.,brave,Mulan was brave. Though she was a girl, she joined the army and fought against the enemy.,loyal,Quill 导盲犬小Q,The dog in the movie Quill was loyal to his master, because he helped and supported his master.,Arfanti was very wise and he often helped the poor.,wise,The qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others: selfish (自私的), dishonest, impatient, narrow-minded bad-tempered, mean (吝啬的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (爱说闲话的),F R I E N,faithful / friendly/ fair ,reliable / respectful / responsible,interesting,everlasting / eternal /equal / encouraging,nice,Think about what is friendship?,different / devoted,sharing / sincere,helpful / honest,incredible / independent,polite / patient / punctual,D S H I P,Describe one of your friends,His/Her name is He/She is years old. He/She likes and dislikes He/She enjoys and hates He/She is very kind/friendly/ When/Where we got to know each other,I think a good friend should (not) be In my opinion, a good friend is someone who 1. I think a good friend should be _.,patient, reliable and tolerant,Sentence pattern,2. In my opinion, a good friend is someone who is _ _. 3. In my opinion, a good friend should not be _.,open, humorous,selfish, dull or proud,and easy-going,What will you do to have a good friend?,To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.,Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.,4-7 points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.,8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.,13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!,upset ignore calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog loose,to become quiet after nervous activity to be worried about unhappy and worried to take no notice of have to do free, not tied up to take a dog for a walk,Match the words,Language Points,add v. 加, 做加法; 增添 If you add five and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee. 请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。 His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。 近义词: increase put together 反义词: subtract 减去, 减,_ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers _ exactly 900. 3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties. 4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames.,Add up,add up to,added to,add to,add up: 把加起来 add up to: 总共是, 总计是 add to: 使增加, 使扩大 add A to B: 增加, 添加A到B中,5) We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the city. A. adds to B. add up C. add up to D. are added to 6) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up,A,A,7) There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. add B. to add C. adding D. added,D,2. you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 请人做某事 (非亲自动手) 上周我去城里剪头发了。 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去检查身体。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.,3.Your friend comes to school very upset. upset (vt. 心烦意乱的 He was upset at not being invited. Hearing the news, he feels upset.,upset 做形容词时, 通常不置于名词之前。,disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安, 使心烦, 打乱, 打翻 区别: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情发展过程中有 一种害怕的感觉 紧张 anxious (worried): 由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急 upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱,1) Im always _ when I have to make a speech. 2) Your mother will be _ until she hears youre safe. 3) She was very _ when the dog died. 4) The news quite _ him. 5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.,nervous,anxious,upset,upsets,upset,I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. He _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking. I _ that the boss could be so strict.,4. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视 be ignored 不知道, 没意识到,ignores,was ignored,n. ignorance 无知, 愚昧, 不学无术 His ignorance is surprising. I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的 be ignorant of 对无知, 不知道,ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth的区别 If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention. e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast. 他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快。 If you are ignorant of sth, you dont know about it. e.g. Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures. 大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施。,5. calm vi. (人等)变平静; (风等) 变宁息 这个激动的女孩子很快变得平静了。 The excited girl quickly calmed down. vt. 使平静, 使镇定下来 当朋友生气时, 你应劝劝他。 When your friend is angry, you should calm him down.,calm adj. (天气)平静的, 无风的; (海洋) 静的, 无风浪的; (人) 镇定的, 沉着的 今晚海上风平浪静。 The sea is calm tonight. 镇定的说话声 a calm voice,calm： quiet： silent： still：,没有干扰的安静; 无动静 镇定的 静止不动 寂静; 沉默不语,用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空 1) Lets go and _ your angry brother down. 2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life. 3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud. 4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.,calm,quiet,silent,still,6. have got to = have to 不得不; 必须(客观) havent got to/dont have to,Without machines, all the work had to be done by hand.,must: 必须 (主观),You must come back before 9 oclock.,否定: havent got to/dont have to,That doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.,n. 利害关系; 担心; 关注,I have no concern with the accident.,vt. 使担忧, 涉及, 关系到,7. concern,be concerned about/for 为担心; 关注,His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness. 他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。,be concerned with 与有关系；参与,He seemed to be concerned with the case.,他看起来和这个案子有关系。,be involved in,We are all concerned about / for her safety. More than one person has been concerned with this matter. as/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言， 在某人看来 As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.,8. loose adj. 1) 松开的, 自由的, 无束缚的 get/be loose 未拴住的, 松开的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着, 另一只手却被捆绑着。 This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。 2) 松的, 松动的, 不紧的, 宽松的 a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 宽松的套衫,9. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做 cheat at 作弊; 作假,It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱) He was cheated _. (吸烟) It is wrong _. (考试作弊),to be cheated,into smoking,to cheat in an examination,of his money,He always cheats at cards but he seldom wins. 他打牌总作弊, 但很少赢。 He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考试作弊时被当场抓获。 The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring. 老太太那么诚实, 骗子很容易的骗走 了她的金戒指。,10. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做某事 (而实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息) You are late. You _ _. (早五分钟来),shouldnt have told him the bad news,should have come five minutes earlier,把加起来 得分 平静下来 不得不 对担心；关心 期末考试 不再 与相处 对厌烦,add up get the points/scores calm down have got to be concerned about end-of-term exam no longer/not any longer get along with be / get tired of,Phrases,1. It is rude to point your fingers _ others. A. to B. at C. out D. For 2. The clock points _ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. to B. out C. in D. at,B,Exercise,A,3. You _ your homework yesterday. A. will have handed in B. should have handed in C. must handed in D. would handed in 4. You shouldnt keep _ when your teacher asks you a question. A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm,B,B,5. He added some sugar _ the milk. A. to B. at C. out D. for 6. You had better have the second-hand car get _ before you sell it. A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing,A,A,Enjoy some proverbs,Life without friend is death. Without a friend, the world is wilderness. It is good to have friends in trouble.,A friend in need is a friend indeed. A faithful friend is hard to find. A man without a friend is only half a man.,A life without a friend is a life without a sun.,Friends by Jill Eggleston Friends care Friends share We need friends Everywhere!,Nothing in the world is better and more pleasing than friendship. Without it, the world would lose the sun. 世界上没有比友谊更好, 更令人愉快的 东西了, 没有友谊, 世界仿佛失去了太阳。,Homework,1. Write a short passage about your best friend. 2. Review the language points. 3. Prepare for the reading. (Read the text and the new words.),Unit 1 Friendship Reading,1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.,Pre-reading,to cope with stressful situations in life,to share my worries and secrets in my inner world,to show my concern for other people,to let other people share my happiness,to unfold to other people the secrets in my heart,Reasons I need friends:,2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?,No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set,Anne's best friend,Guessing,Whos Annes best friend?,Her diary Kitty.,What do you know about Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.,Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.,Anne,Annes diary,This is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the time. Then I might still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But at present, Im afraid, I usually look quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 Sunday,Annes father,Anne Frank,Annes mother,1929 born in Germany,1933 Moved to Amsterdam,The Second World War,Nazi crime,1934年出席 布克博格纳粹党 集会的希特勒。,1938年, 犹太学生在 纳粹党经营的学校 受尽耻辱。黑板上 写着:“犹太族是我们 最大的敌人, 千万别 接近他们!”,1938年3月, 奥地利与德国合并, 犹太人 被迫清洗维也纳的街道。,Homeless Jews,Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp,From 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.,attic,hiding place,1944 discovered and killed the next year.,Diaries published after the war,Background,This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.,For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.,Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.,They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention.,Reading method,when,where,who,what,why,how,Reading skills: skimming,How to skim: Read the title. Read the introduction or the first paragraph. Read the first sentence of every other paragraph. Read any headings and sub-headings. Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs. Notice any italicized or boldface words or phrases. Read the summary or last paragraph.,Anne expressed _ after hiding for a long time. _ kept Anne spellbound.,Skimming,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Skim the passage fast to get the main idea of the diary.,Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time.,Sum-up,The whole text is very simple. It just tells us a story about a little girl who hid away with her family in World War. When we read, we could know the situation (情况), feeling (情感) and suffering of the Jewish.,Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are about,It contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary. The other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,World War II,Amsterdam in Netherlands,Anne,her diary-Kitty,Skimming,over two years,Thursday 15, June, 1944,They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis.,Reading skills: scanning,How to scan: Read for specific information you are looking for. Use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for. Selectively read and skip through sections of the passage.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because,She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. She could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,Scanning,Detailed Reading,What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?,In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. Thats to say, you can tell everything to this person.,2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?,According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her be