山东省烟台市2018届高三英语五月份适应性练习(一)(2018烟台二模)外研版.pdf

- 1 - / 17 2018年高三适应性练习 ( 一 英语试题 说明： 本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题 和第 1I 卷( 非选择题 。第 I 卷 1 至 12 页，第 II卷 13 至 14 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。第I 卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做 答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。Dr5OaHcBF5 第 I 卷( 共 105 分 注意事项： 1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。Dr5OaHcBF5 第一部分听力( 共两节。满分30 分 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题15 分，满分75 分 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Dr5OaHcBF5 1When does this conversation most probably take place?Dr5OaHcBF5 AJune BJuly CAugust 2What do you know about the woman? AShe is very busy BShe prefers lunch at desk CShe doesn t want lunch 3Why Can t the man take exercise? AHe gets up too late BHe has to rush to work early CHe can t spare enough time 4What makes the woman mad sometimes? AThe young stars had a fight BPeople said they didnt get along well CThe young stars didnt have a great time 5What do you learn from the conversation? AThe man is being interviewed by the woman BThe man once worked in an international company CThe man is looking for a new job 第二节 ( 共 1 5 小题：每小题15 分满分 225 分 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Dr5OaHcBF5 听下面一段材料，回答第68 题。 - 2 - / 17 6What is the woman invited to do? ATo give a talk BTo give a concert CTo teach in her mother schoo1 7What can we learn about the woman? AShe is a pop star now BShe is a teacher now CShe is a famous actor now 8Why does the woman decide to go to her mother school?Dr5OaHcBF5 ABecause she used to be a good student BBecause she likes her teachers very much CBecause she doesnt want to let the students downDr5OaHcBF5 听下面一段材料，回答第911 题。 9Why did the woman start swimming? AHer husband persuaded her to do so BShe wanted to get fit again CShe had nothing to do 10How long has the woman been taking swimming seriously?Dr5OaHcBF5 AFor about three years BFor about two years CSince her youngest child Was born 11What do you know about the woman s husband? AHe gives all out support to her BHe wants her to do more housework CHe hopes she can practice more often 听下面一段材料，回答第1214 题。 12Why does the woman come to talk with the man? ABecause she wants to use the computer BBecause thereS some trouble with her computer CBecause she has made a plan for the use of computersDr5OaHcBF5 13 How do the students feel about the present plan for the use of computers?Dr5OaHcBF5 AThe time iS too changeable BThe time is too limited CThe machines are hard to use 14What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? AForbid students to use the computers BPrepare a notice to solve the problem CAllow students to use the computers for longer hoursDr5OaHcBF5 听下面一段材料，回答第1517 题。 15What is the man doing? AStudying in a university BPreparing for a party CAsking for advice - 3 - / 17 16 What S the first thing that the man considers in choosing a college?Dr5OaHcBF5 ABetter parties BGreat traditions CLonger historyDr5OaHcBF5 17What do you know about Southeastern University? AIt has a lot of parties BIt S no older than Granton CIt has tough admission requirements 听下面一段材料，回答第1820 题。 18What will be held on the university campus? AA lecture about German history BConcerts of modem jazz CAn International Film Festival 19When can you enjoy modem jazz? AAt 7 ：00 p m on Wednesday BAt 9 ：00 p m on Friday CFrom 1 1 ：00 a m to 10 ：00 P m every day 20 How much should you pay if you want to enjoy 2 films during the Film Festival?Dr5OaHcBF5 A$250 B$500 C$750 第二部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分35 分 第一节语法和词汇( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 从 A、B 、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 21 I hear physics is your favorite subject _It S really beyond me A That depends B Far from it! C That S a good point D Out of question Dr5OaHcBF5 22 Don t hold back in face of_；they make a man as well as try a man Dr5OaHcBF5 Aaccidents Bchoices Cchallenges DinstructionsDr5OaHcBF5 23 People will not care_ you look as long as you are beautiful inside Dr5OaHcBF5 Awhat Bhow Cwhy D whether 24 _I catch a number 7 bus to the hospital?Dr5OaHcBF5 _No， you don t have to A number 15 bus will also take you there Dr5OaHcBF5 AShould BShall CMust DMay 25 Asking for help suggests you have the courage to admit that you don t know_ andDr5OaHcBF5 want to know it A. something Banything Ceverything DnothingDr5OaHcBF5 26. Here are your eggs and milkAnything_?Dr5OaHcBF5 No ，that S enough HereS the money Ato follow Bfollowing Cfollowed Dto be - 4 - / 17 followedDr5OaHcBF5 27.Jimmy,1 won t allow you to play outside unless you stay I can keep an eye on you Dr5OaHcBF5 Awhen Bin case Ceven if Dwhere 28 _from Apple turned out to be the best thing that had ever happened to Steve JobsDr5OaHcBF5 AFire BFiring CFired DBeing fired 29 Susan，it tastes that the fish_ badDr5OaHcBF5 Yes，you are rightLet S tell the waiter about it Agoes Bwent Chas gone D had gone 30 Time for break Shall we go on talking about it_ a cup of tea?Dr5OaHcBF5 Awith Bfor Cover Don 31 Now that you are SO eager to join the school football team ， why not_ for it?Dr5OaHcBF5 A. get through Bmake up Ctum away Dtry outDr5OaHcBF5 32Our boss is always_ to new ideas and suggestions， which makes him very popularDr5OaHcBF5 A.ready Bopen Cfamiliar Dwilling 33.My favorite writer is O Henry， most 0f_novels have a surprising ending Dr5OaHcBF5 Awhom B his Cwhich Dwhose 34 The flight takes off at 9： 45Can we_ it to the airport within half an hour?Dr5OaHcBF5 Aget Bmake C help Ddo 35 I have to go and get the clothes from the laundryDr5OaHcBF5 _?I can pick them up on my way home this afternoonDr5OaHcBF5 ASo what B How come C Why bother DWhy notDr5OaHcBF5 第二节完形填空( 共 20 小题：每小题1 分，满分20 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55 各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dr5OaHcBF5 As a young kid I dreamt about going to the Olympics I Was quick and had good balanceThat all 36 when I was 13I Was diagnosed with a brain tumor， it had grown to be so big that I would have 30 40 of living! Dr5OaHcBF5 I spent a month in the hospital and when I was 41 what I had become I did not know why God had spared me I had no 42 in a wheel chair， looked at things with double visioncouldn t move 43 and had a slow， dull voice! After a period of self-pitying I was placed in a specialized recovery center for the 44 It was a short stay for me but I was 45 to fight my disabilities as the kids there had opened my eyes to real 46 Dr5OaHcBF5 Then a man called Vincent Roussel 47 his time to helping me with my - 5 - / 17 subjects He felt so 48 seeing me in that wheel chair that he decided to give me reeducation two hours a day! He helped me a lot and finally I 49 to return to school!Dr5OaHcBF5 Though occasionally some kids 50 me， many people helped me and thanks to my hard work and GodS blessings I managed to overcome many 51 in my life I walked 6 months after the operation， became a member of the college swimming team， 52 a BachelorS degree ，a Master S degree and 53 a bookDr5OaHcBF5 My greatest 54 has been to meet my angel on the internet while I was in New York and she in Madrid， Spain After 55 for a month I realized we had so much in common A year later we got married!Dr5OaHcBF5 36Aimproved Bstopped Cchanged DrealizedDr5OaHcBF5 37Aimportance Bseriousness Cemergency DindependenceDr5OaHcBF5 38Atemperature Bpressure Cexpenses DspiritsDr5OaHcBF5 39AAlthough BBecause CSince DIf 40Apurpose Bchance Cmeaning DvalueDr5OaHcBF5 41Acurious about Bcertain of Cconfident of Daware ofDr5OaHcBF5 42Aseat Bposition Cbalance DmovementDr5OaHcBF5 43Acorrectly Bnormally Churriedly D1ivelyDr5OaHcBF5 44Adisabled Bold Cinjured DblindDr5OaHcBF5 45Aarranged Bcommanded Cintroduced DinspiredDr5OaHcBF5 46Ahappiness Bdeath Csuffering DprogressDr5OaHcBF5 47Adevoted Blost Cspent DinterruptedDr5OaHcBF5 48Aastonished Btouched Cinterested DsensitiveDr5OaHcBF5 49Ahappened Bdecided Cchose DmanagedDr5OaHcBF5 50Agave a hand to Blooked away from Cmade fun of D took a look atDr5OaHcBF5 51Adiseases Bdisasters Cchallenges - 6 - / 17 DshortcomingsDr5OaHcBF5 52Areceived Badmitted Cfailed D1earnedDr5OaHcBF5 53Aread Bwrote Cbought Dcopied 54Adream Bregret Creputation DachievementDr5OaHcBF5 55Achatting Bdating C1iving DdiscussingDr5OaHcBF5 第三部分阅读理解( 共 20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、 C 和 D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A There are about 15 ， 000 20 ， 000 species of butterflies all over the world They can be found on every continent except AntarcticaDr5OaHcBF5 To go to sleep ， butterflies look for a safe place like the underside of a leaf or a branch， for exampleMost butterflies sleep alone， but there are also species sleeping in groups Poisonous butterflies have a particular smell that probably protects them better when they sleep togetherIt is also useful not to change the group S sleeping place because a predator(食肉 动物 who attacked a poisonous butterfly one time won t do this again There is only a limited number of predators in an area so there is only a limited number to”educate” if the sleeping place stays the sameDr5OaHcBF5 One species from Costa Rica whose scientific name is Marpesia berania sleeps in groups on a leaf If one butterfly of the group is disturbed， it opens its wings and touches its neighbors Being touched ， they open their wings as well and so the whole group is informed about the danger and Can escape together Dr5OaHcBF5 The speed of their flight depends on the way the butterfly flies： Blues and Whites normally have speeds under 8 km h， the speed of Fritillaries is between 16 to 40 kmh and some Skippers reach speeds up to 60 km hDr5OaHcBF5 Besides warning and scaring predators with colors butterflies fly in a special wayThe direction of their amazing flight is hard to predictWhen they hear the sounds of a bat，the ones flying at night start a zigzag(之字形 flight in all directions： up and down ， left and right So it gets hard for the bat to catch them Dr5OaHcBF5 In the dark when colors don t function， some poisonous butterflies make clicking noises to warn bats that they are poisonous Of course other species copy this sound to produce the protective effect，too Dr5OaHcBF5 56 The reason why butterflies don t change the group S sleeping place is that_ Dr5OaHcBF5 Aa predator would attack them again in the same placeDr5OaHcBF5 Bfew other predators would attack them in this fixed areaDr5OaHcBF5 - 7 - / 17 Cthe predators would know they are poisonous Dthere are more predators in other places 57The author takes Marpesia berania for example in order to_ Dr5OaHcBF5 Aintroduce where butterflies sleep at night Btell us how butterflies work together to defeat predatorsDr5OaHcBF5 Cintroduce how butterflies sleeping in groups escape from dangerDr5OaHcBF5 Dtell us that Marpesia berania is the most clever butterfliesDr5OaHcBF5 58What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? AThe different flight speeds of the butterfly BWhich butterfly flies at the highest speed CMost butterflies fly at a low speed DThe different way the butterfly flies 59ItS hard for bats to catch butterflies because butterflies fly_ 08gdnGnDEZ Amuch faster than bats Baimlessly Cat different speeds Din a zigzag way 60Some poisonous butterflies warn predators in the dark by_08gdnGnDEZ Ascaring predators with colors Btouching their neighbors with their wings Cmaking clicking noises Dcopying bats sound to confuse predators B The towers ，called the Bosco Verticale， are under construction in Milan Towering over the city skyline， these are the world S first forest in the sky apartments08gdnGnDEZ With trees equal to 10， 000 square meters of forest covering 27 floors， the twin towers will be home to an astonishing 730 trees， 5， 000 bushes and 11，000 ground plants 08gdnGnDEZ Michele Brunello， director of Boeri Studios ， explained， “ The idea of a vertical forest came when we were involved in a local tree planting project We imagined the building that allowed the landscape(景观 to enter it”08gdnGnDEZ Brunello S concept is designed to save on land ， which is a precious resource in the centre of a major city“ We can provide the quality of life of expensive housing without consuming the resources that conventional housing would demand ” he said 08gdnGnDEZ Bosco Verticale has been designed as a home to a variety of plants， which planners hope will act as a filter(过 滤 器 to pollution from traffic， shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season08gdnGnDEZ “People live with the trees but they dont own themthey are communal，” - 8 - / 17 said Brunello“ All the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitable to the height and correct side of the building So the people aren t just choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to consider which trees and plants they will be living with”08gdnGnDEZ Safety is also a major factor If a tree Was blown down in the wind from a great height， this could be a huge problem So we tested various trees to make sure we had the right ones08gdnGnDEZ When the sky forest is completed by the end of 2018 ， the structure will house the same amount of people as 50， 000 square meters of conventional urban area What S more ， it will be home to insects， birds and animals that usually live in the parks of Milan08gdnGnDEZ 61 By saying“ allowed the landscape to enter it” Brunello means that_ 08gdnGnDEZ Atrees will be planted inside the building Bthe towers are part of the tree planting project Cthe landscape of trees and plants is part of the towers08gdnGnDEZ Dthe landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely08gdnGnDEZ 62What does the underlined word“communal”probably mean?08gdnGnDEZ AExpensive BPublic CDangerous DUnaffordable08gdnGnDEZ 63Which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in Bosco Verticale?08gdnGnDEZ AThe size of the apartment BThe view of the apartment CThe different trees on the towers DThe amount of birds living with the trees 64 Which isn t the benefit that the Bosco Verticale can bring to Milan?08gdnGnDEZ ACleaning the polluted air by traffic BLowering the conventional housesprice CChanging its appearance with seasons DShading people from the sun 65Which