江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

1 / 9 2018 年无锡市初中毕业升学考试 英语试题 本试卷分两卷。第I 卷 that you ve 20 through the years, free.WwghWvVhPE When you add it up, the cost of my love is free. For all the nights that were filled with 21 , free.asfpsfpi4k For the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.ooeyYZTjj1 And when you add it all up, the 22 cost of real love is free.BkeGuInkxI When the little boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes. He looked straight 23 at his mother and said, “ Mom, I sure do love you. ” And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 24 IN FULL.PgdO0sRlMo 15. A. passed B. posted C. offered D. borrowe d 3 / 9 16. A. waved B. clapped C. dried D. shook 17. A. pushing B. cutting C. mopping D. picking 18. A. back B. away C. over D. off 19. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 20. A. enjoyed B. caused C. collected D. proved 21. A. jokes B. wishes C. smiles D. worries 22. A. full B. half C. high D. new 23. A. out B. around C. down D. up 24. A. PAID B. SOLD C. SPENT D. BOUGHT 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 . I used to think musicals were for people like my mum, but it was very good. I loved all the singing and dancing. Everyone was very talented and it was really colorful. Jack, 13 I d never been to a ballet before and I didn t really want to go, but my aunt Celia said I had to. In the end, I was glad! We saw The sleeping Beauty at the Edinburgh Festival. The dancers were beautiful and Tchaikovsky s music made the story come alive. I can t wait to go to a ballet again. Hannah, 16 4 / 9 feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his driver s license(驾照 just before his eighteenth birthday.Yl4HdOAA61 The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a testing drive on the open ground, and called out, “ This is what I want, Dad! ” When everything was done, they were ready to leave. ch4PJx4BlI Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “ Its my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it! ” qd3YfhxCzo His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front. E836L11DO5 So he said, smiling, “ I m sure you re back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive. ”S42ehLvE3M “ No,” Dad replied, “ Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”501nNvZFis 28. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martin s father agreed to buy him a car?jW1viftGw9 A. Martin would go to college and it was far from home.xS0DOYWHLP B. Martin preferred living at home to living at college.LOZMkIqI0w C. Martin didn t want to take the public transport. D. Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly. ZKZUQsUJed 29. In which order( 顺序 did Martin do the following things? dGY2mcoKtT a.He finished his high school. b. He tested driving the new car.rCYbSWRLIA c. He got his driver s license. d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird.FyXjoFlMWh e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving. TuWrUpPObX A. e acb d B. a cb de C. ecabd D. acd be7qWAq9jPqE 30. How would the whole family probably feel on their way back home? llVIWTNQFk A.Angry B. Sad C. Cheerful D. ShockedyhUQsDgRT1 C Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.MdUZYnKS8I Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.09T7t6eTno The Soviet Union(前苏联 sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. Salyut I was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. e5TfZQIUB5 Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.s1SovAcVQM Living in apace stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months, a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a 5 / 9 fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.GXRw1kFW5s Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.UTREx49Xj9 31. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “ observed” in Paragraph 2?8PQN3NDYyP A. Discovered B. Checked mLPVzx7ZNw C. Watched D. Fixed 32.What can we infer( 推断 from the passage? A. Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stations.AHP35hB02d B. The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.NDOcB141gT C. Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks. 1zOk7Ly2vA D. Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.fuNsDv23Kh 33.What is the best title of this passage? A. Exploring Space B. Space TraveltqMB9ew4YX C. Living in Space D. Space Stations HmMJFY05dE D During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song s words told of the hardships(艰苦 that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺 their feet to the music. ViLRaIt6sk In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm(节奏 . Banjos(班卓琴 became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.9eK0GsX7H1 The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes( are often “ bent” . That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.naK8ccr8VI Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.B6JgIVV9ao By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “ Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style rock and roll.P2IpeFpap5 34.This passage is mainly about _. A. the blues music B. the life of African Americans3YIxKpScDM C. the blues lyrics D. the rhythms of different musicgUHFg9mdSs 35.What information does the passage NOT provide? A. How the blues music developed as time went by. B. What the blues lyrics are mostly about. 6 / 9 C. When African Americans moved to the American South.uQHOMTQe79 D. How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.IMGWiDkflP 36. Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?WHF4OmOgAw A. You have to help me. I ll die if you don t. You have to help me.aDFdk6hhPd B. You have to help me. You have to help me. I ll die if you don t.ozElQQLi4T C. I ll die if you don t help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.CvDtmAfjiA D. I ll die if you don t help me. You have to help me. Please help me.QrDCRkJkxh 37.What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A. African Americans sang songs after a long day s work to relax in the 1800s.4nCKn3dlMX B. The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs. ijCSTNGm0E C. It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes. vfB1pxanfk D. Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s. JbA9VhEou1 第 II卷 in the film industry for nearly 40 years.X7Ahr18pJI 2. It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the _( 风险 ?b3zqXLCqXo 3. I cannot _(许诺 you anything at this moment, but I will try my bestl.pZyytu5rc5 4. The London Olympic Games , the _(第三十 summer games in history, will open on July 27 th, 2018.DVyGZezsrM (B根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 5. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _(true.RQxPvY3tFs 6. This machine is _(special designed for blind people.5MxX1IxuU9 7. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and _(breath deeply.jIw5xs0v9P 8. What a terrible painting! This is probably the _(ugly painting I ve ever seen.xEve2buwnw 五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 yet. He is still on the way.Ywuu4FszRT 2. You can come over now, but 10 minutes is all I can spare _(talk with you.cstDApWA6A 3. I m sorry that Ididn t answer your phone. I _(listen to music and didn t hear the ring.qotL69pBkh 4. The final result can _(find on our website by the end of this week.EksTCSTCzX 5. Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday?Sgs28CnDOE Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again. Most of them _(not see each other since 1949.6craEmRE2k 6. Don t worry about your boy too much. His temperature _(drop back to normal if he takes this medicine.k8qia6lFh1 7. The old computer _(break down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.y3qrGQOGwI 8. The sunlight we are all used to _(include seven different colors.MZpzcAiHKo 六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词， 7 / 9 使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。 ? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won t be able to p_ (1 it down. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little s_(2 on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years since the cube first h_(3 the market. However, not many people know that it was used just as a simple classroom m_(4 at the beginning. dRoQe3gJeM In 1974, Mr. Erno Rubik i_(5 the “ Magic Cube”as he called it. He did this to help his students u_(6 difficult 3D concepts( 概 念 . This classroom example was quickly t_(7 into a popular toy. In 1979, Ideal Toysstarted to sell it as “ Rubik sCube” . The invention quickly became a 1980s c_(8 icon.rNnYJNKKts As time went by, the cube once l_(9 its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to s_(10 the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!FJn6fxdLH9 七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 3. promise 4. thirtiethASeRW8tZM5 (B 5. truth 6. specially 7. breathe 8. ugliestOOeZsSX01M 五、动词填空 spread faster /more quickly 6. she realized what she (had really wanted 八、书面表达本大题共 10 分） One possible version: 9 / 9 A New Town Taihu New Town is in the south of Whxi. It has changed a lot in the past five years. There used to be many big factories here. The government has moved them all away, so the air is fresh and there is no pollution. There are still a few problems. One of them is there are too few bus lines. But I believe all these problems will be solved soon. The new town will become a wonderful place to live. 9paNyjP6rT 9. 评分原则： 1.本题总分为10 分，按 5 个档次给分； 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分；nl9V43j7GA 3.本题共有5 个内容要点，内容要点可用不同方式表达，第5 个内容要点的适当发挥须符合题意； 4. 内容要点遗漏、句子结构语法错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其他错误如冠词、介词、拼写 等方面的错误）均为小错，3 处小错相当于1 处大错，相同的错误，只扣1 次；Bh94ANN8Vh 5.词数少于70 或多于 90 的，从总分中减去1 分。 10. 各档次的给分要求： 档次得分错误情况 第一档109 分无大错，或只有小错12 处 第二档8 7分大错 12 处 第三档6 5分大错 34 处 第四档4 3分仅正确写出与内容要求相关的12 个句子 第五档 2 1分只写出与内容相关的个别词语 0 分白卷或通篇文不对题，不知所云 申明： 所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。