Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum知识点梳理及单元复习最新.pdf

Unit 9 知识点梳理和单元复习附参考答案 1. 单元重点短语归纳： 2. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？【重点】 【辨析】 have/has been to ；have / has gone to ；have/ has been in ； (1). have/ has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那 里了。 E.g.: We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。 (现在不在青岛 ) (2). have gone to表示“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，可能在那里或 途中。 E.g.: They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。 (现在在悉尼或途中 ) (3). have been in + 地点：表示“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。 E.g.: I have been in Nanchang for three years. 我在南昌待了 3 年了。 How long have you been in China? 你在中国待了多长时间？ 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较【重点】 had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone -Have you ever _ Boyang Lake? - Yes. I _ there last month. It s quite beautiful. A. gone to;went B.been to;went C.been to; go Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years. 【2013 乌鲁木齐】 A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 4. Me neither 我也没有。 【解析】在英语中，表示“ 也” 的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neither A. 否定句中的 “ 也” neither +助动词 /be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。 E.g.:-He didn t go to school. 他没有去上学。 -Me neither. / Neither did I. / I didnt go to school, either.我也没有去。 主语 + too B.肯定句中的 “ 也” so + 助动词 /be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too ，且要用逗号隔开。 E.g.: -He is a good student. 他是一名好学生。 -Me too. / So am I. / I m a good student, too. 我也是。 5. It s really interesting, isn t it? 【反意疑问句】 (一)、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。 (二)、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？E.g.: Its hot today ,isnt it ? (三)、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯；2.前名后代； 3.时态一致 E.g.: They work hard, dont they? (四)、做题方法 (1). 找动词 如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情 态动词、 be动词。 E.g.: He is a student, isn t he? 如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be 动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助 动词。 E.g.: She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, doesn t she? (2). 判断句子是肯定还是否定， “前肯后否，前否后肯” The students have planted many trees, haven t they? (3).反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。 E.g.: The boy can t swim, can he ? 【注意】 (1). Lets 中的 us 包括对方，反意疑问句用shall we (2). Let us 不包括对方 , 反意疑问句用 will you 6. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。 【解析】 形容词修饰不定代词 /副词，放在不定代词之后。 【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 E.g.: Go and paly somewhere else. 不定副词： somewhere , anywhere, nowhere 不定副词被定语修饰时， 定语必须放在其后； e.g.: somewhere warm暖和的地方 7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。 【解析】take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船） take the/a +交通工具 +to +地点“乘坐 ” ( 放于句中 ) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车take the taxi 打的 8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。 【解析】 put up 搭起；举起；张贴 【短语】 ：put away 把收起来put on 穿上put up 张贴， put out 熄灭putinto 把放进put down 放下 【典型例题】 Peter has never been to a water park. _. 【2012 山东枣庄】 A. I haven t neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? 【2012 达州】 . A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he I don t want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?【2012凉山】 It s hot here. Id like to go _. A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool Your school is very beautiful, _? 【2013永州】 A.isn t it B.is it C.is your school -Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. 【2012江苏连云港】 -Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 9. It also encouragegovernments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (博物馆 )并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人 10. It sunbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。 【解析】 progress v 进步；进展；n(不可数 n) make progress 取得进步make progress in 在方面 取得进步 E.g.: I have made much progress in English. 11. 反身代词 一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词 +self/selves构成； 第三人称的反身代词构成 :第三人称宾格 +self/selves、 反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴； by oneself =alone独自； teach oneself=learn by oneself自学； help oneself to随便吃； hurt oneself 伤到 自己； introduce oneself to 自我介绍； look after oneself 照顾自己； say to oneself自言 自语； lose oneself in 沉迷于； dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服； 12. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮 吗？ 【解析】 hear of 听说 【辨析】 listen to/hear (1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程 ” ； (2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果” (3). hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事e.g.: I often hear him sing in the room. hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事e.g.: I hear him singing in the room (4). hear of/about 听说; hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 E.g.: I m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过 (指听到别人不幸的消息时的 用语) 【典型例题】 Jessica s parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. 【2013辽宁鞍山】 A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind! ” A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2013 黑龙江哈尔滨】 A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves He _but could _ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard How often do you_ your sister? Ahear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about 13. thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的 用法： (1)当 hundred/thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式; (2)当 hundred/thousand/million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式。 14. 分数词的表达法【重点】 (1).结构: .分子用基数词 ,分母用序数词 . 分子（基数词）1 分母（序数词）4 =one fourth = one quarter .当分子大于 1 时,分母为序数词加s. ? = three fourths = three quarters (2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式 . 1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one second = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters (3). 分数词作主语时 , 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定. 不可数名词+动词单三形式 分数 + of + 可数名词+ 动词变复数形式 15. You won t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 你将会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条或饺子。 【解析】 Have problems (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事遇到困难或麻烦” ，也可用 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth. E.g.: They had problems in getting here. 他们到达这儿有困难。 16. This is because the island is so close to the equator. 这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。 【解析】close adj. 离近，与 .亲近的 (1) v 关（反）open closedadj. 关的 (2) adj.密切的be close to E.g.: My home is close to the school. (3) adv. 接近地 靠近地E.g.: Today I come close to be late. 【典型例题】 The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _, and _ of them are new cars. 【2013 齐齐哈尔】 A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third The number of the students in our grade _ about _ . of them are girls. A. are, six hundreds ; Two thirds B. is, six hundred; Two third C. is , six hundred; Two thirds D. are; six hundred; Two third It s said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.【2013黄石】 A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is I have great_ in learning math and I am so worried. 【2012 齐齐哈尔】 A. trouble B. interest C. fun Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital. _. A. I m sorry to hear that B. That s all right. C.I hope youll feel better soon. 【单元考例综合】 1. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. 【2013 山东滨州】 A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 2. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. 【2013江苏】 A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 3. Therere many students in our school, _ of them _ girls. 【2013 齐齐哈 尔】 A. One third; is B. One third; are C. Two thirds; is 4. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient. 【2013江西】 A. because B.whenever C.although D.unless 5. I can t play the piano, and _. 【2013 黄石】 A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either 6. -Have you bought for Linda s birthday? -Not exactly. Just some flowers. 【2012连云港】 A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 7. It s Fathers Day, ? Yes. Lets buy a gift for Dad.【2013温州】 A. isnt it B. doesn t it C. isnt he D. doesn t he