必修一词汇练习.pdf

人教新课标 必修一 unit1 单元词汇专项练习 Unit 1单词练习 一、单词拼写 1. When learning English， it is quite important to develop the ability of_ （交际）。 2. Failing in the examination again _ （心烦意乱） her a lot. 3. Those who are in difficult s_ usually work harder to get out of it. 4. As an e_ of the newspaper， I should be responsible for what is printed in it. 5. He was punished by the school because of his c_ in the exam. 6. Many t_ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight. 7. My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English. 8. Its quite n_ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers. 9. What is the r_ for your absence of yesterdays meeting ？ 10. Dancing with the rich in the party，he had a f_ of being laughed at. 二、选词填空。 face to face list concern about go through share reason suffer point habit add up 1. Every time he _ the figures， he gets a different answer. 2. They are _ with a new problem which they must solve at once. 3. I am not in the _ of going to see a film in the day. 4. She _ all the things she had to buy. 5. What are the _ to look for when you are buying a new computer. 6. She just suddenly left without giving any_. 7. We _ the cost of the meal. 8. Mr. Zhang _ heavy loses in the accident. 9. She has _ an unhappy time recently. 10. She thinks only of herself， she never _ other people 三、短语翻译 1. 努力去做某事_ 2. 根据 _ 3. 对很狂热_ 4. 度假 _ 5. 关心 _ 6. 镇定下来 _ 7. 与相处得好不好 _ 8. 有的麻烦_ 9. 经历，经受 _ 10. 故意 _ Unit 2 一、单词拼写 1. He looks handsome and gentle， but a_ he is a thief. 2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v_. 3. He went to Britain， hoping to learn s_ English there. 4. “A_ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English. 5. Some English people have a strong a_ ， which adds difficulties to our understanding of them. 6. Many s_ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result， people can travel much faster than before. 7. If you dont know how to use the medicine， read the d_ carefully before using it. 8. Our city used to be very old， but now it has become a m_ one. 9. When we are in other countries， we should respect the c_ there. 10. Excuse me ， Professor Li， can you be p_ at our meeting tomorrow？ 二、单项选择： 1. I can hardly _ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses. A. know B. see C. recognize D. realize 2. Western dinner usually _ an aperitif， main course ， dessert and coffee. A. includes B. is C. remains D. holds 3. Hong Kong was once _ by the British before she returned to China in 1997. A. commended B. ruled C. managed D. controlled 4. I request that you _ the task on time. A. finished B. should finish C. could finish D. would finish 5. _ which direction should we go， west or east？A. On B. To C. In D. With 6. Mike is always gentle and _. He is a man of culture. A. pleased B. amazing C. happy D. polite 7. It is said that living _ nature may help people live longer. A. came to B. far from C. close D. closely 8. The problem _ at the meeting yesterday. A. came to B. came across C. came up D. came up with 9. We should _ to study. A. make time good used B. make good uses of time C. use of time D. make good use of time. 10. The famous film is _ a Chinese fairy tale. A. basing at B. abased in C. bases on D. to base at Unit 3 一、单词拼写 1. At the party the foreign teacher was r_ to sing some songs. 2. He is a s_ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change. 3. Though we have learned English for two years, we cant communicate with native speakers p_. 4. The goods will be t_ to Hong Kong by ship. 5. I advised him not to join them. F_ he accepted my advice. 6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_ that is produced by him. 7. What s your a_ to wearing jewelry to school. 8. At last we were persuaded to _ (骑自行车 )around China. 9. Writhing travel j_ makes you think more and enjoy more. 10. I am so _ ( 熟悉 ) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone. 二、选词填空 , 注意形式。 record determine treat altitude change one s mind be familiar to give in dream bring up so far 1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her to_. 2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom _. 3. They insisted they _ equally. 4. Pop songs _usually _ teenagers. 5. He was born in Shandong Province and _ there. 6. She gave me a _ look, which suggested that she would never make any changes. 7. She often _ that she would become a famous singer one day. 8. They have been to seven European countries _. 9. After it leaves the high _, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea. 10. He won another gold medal as he set a new _ in the 100m dash. Unit 4 一、单词拼写 1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_ themselves. 2. That place is dirty and s_. 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b_. 4. People began to wonder how long the d_ would last. 5. F_ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d_. 7. The railway tracks were now u_ pieces of steel. 8. Without _ (电) ，modern life would be very difficult. 9. _ (判断 )from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty. 10. Dead and _ (受伤的 )people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 二、单项选择 1The houses across the street are _ , but they were in good condition a few years ago. A. in rows B. in ruins C. in number D. in detail 2. The boy was so careful that he _ the street and broke his leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell onto 3. He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and_ by his classmates. A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought 4. -They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. -How _ this _ ? A. does; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were happened 5. _ will be built here next year. A. A great deal B. A large amount of C. A large number of D. The number of 6. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _ he grow up as a child. A. which B. that C. when D. where 7. Do you remember the place _ we visited last year? A. that B. where C. when D. in which 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 9. _ the machine begins to work, you cant stop it _. A. While; soon B. For; right away C. Once; at once D. Until; immediately 10. In the country sales of fruits and vegetables_ 38% in the last 3 years. A. have risen by B. have raised to C. has lifted on D. has got into 三、短语翻译 1 立刻，马上 _ 2 结束，终结 _ 3. 以为自豪_ 4. 许多，大量的_ 5. 分发，发出（气味，热等）_ Unit 5 一、单词拼写 1. Q_ is more important than quantity. 2. After 4 years university study, he _ his study for a bachelor s degree. 3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_. 4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the company. 5. I hated being treated with v_. 6. The c_ of life put an end to his life. 7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_. 8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_. 9. Boys are usually not a_ in English class. 10. He broke the law and was put in p_. 二、短语翻译 ( 每空一词 ) 。 1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning. 2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ _ usually have little education. 3 别灰心，你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will succeed. 4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him. 5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own company before graduating from college. 6. 他从不为考试担心。 He _never _ _ _ examination. 7. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream. 8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. 9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After _ _ _, he carried out a series of reform. 10. 他乐于助人。 He _ _ _ _ others. 参考答案： Unit 1: 一、 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4. editor 5. cheating 6. teenagers 7. advice 8. natural 9. reason 10. feeling 二、 1. adds up 2. face to face 3. habit 4. listed 5. points 6. reason 7. shared 8. suffer 9. gone through 10. concerns herself about with 三、 1 Make an effort to do sth. 2. according to 3. be crazy about 4. on holiday 5. be concerned about 6. calm down 7. get on along well badly with. 8. have trouble with 9. go through 10. on purpose Unit 2: 一、 1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent 6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. present 二、 1-5 CABBC 6-10 DACDB Unit 3:参考答案： 一、 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar 二、 1. change her mind 2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to 5. brought up 6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far 9. altitudes 10. record Unit 4参考答案： 一、 1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed 7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injured 二、 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 DAACA 三、 1 right away 2. at an end 3. be proud of 4. a (large) number of 5. give out unit5参考答案： 一、 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty 7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. prison 二、 1. advised; on 2. are out of work 3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe 5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize 8. in trouble 9. coming to power 10. is willing to help