2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习特殊句式.pdf

专题八特殊句式 题组 1 倒装 1.2015 湖南 ,23Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 2.2014 湖南 ,29Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others. 3.2013 江西 ,25Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. 4.2013 湖南 ,35Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 题组 2 强调 5.2016 天津 ,13You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 6.2015 重庆 ,9Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 7.2014 湖南 ,33It s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 8.2013 天津 ,11It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 题组 3 其他句式 9.2015 湖南 ,24Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 10.2014 福建 ,28The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer. 11.2014 重庆 ,10I spent two weeks in London last summer. Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you? 12.2013 湖南 ,30Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 13.2017 乙卷 (全国 )改错The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!“ “Slow down!“ “Turning left!“ 14.2014 新课标全国改错 They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. A 组基础题 A 单句填空 15.2018 云南玉溪一中月考,70And our country should invest more money on the development of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine); (make) sure it is not going to fade away. 16.2018 福建福州综合质量检测,49And is Tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly“. 17.2017 河北石家庄辛集中学期中考试,40No sooner (have)I got to the station than the train left. 18.2017 江苏启东中学高三月考,29 I m sure youd rather she went to school by bus , you? 19.2017 广东三校联考 ,18It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. 20.2017 黑龙江大庆实验中学检测,68 Follow your doctors advice, your illness will get better. 21.2017 吉林东北师范大学附属中学期中考试,31Some of you may have finished Unit One. so, you can go on to Unit Two. 22.2015 天津七校联考 ,5Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education causes misunderstanding. 23.2015 湖南十三校一联 ,21One of my favorite sayings is, “ (laugh) and the world laughs with you.“ 24.2015 湖南衡阳高三五校联考,29Seldom they watch TV those days; instead, they chatted with each other after supper. 25.2015 山西太原高三调研,25 seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials. 26.2015 福建厦门质检 ,28Failing for the first time has made him come to know important a second chance is. B 单句改错 27.2018 河南许昌一模 Please allowing me to say sorry again. 28.2018 广西钦州一质检 I was surprised at what beautifully I wrote! 29.2018 山西忻州一中第二次月考How a busy and noisy market! 30.2017 江苏江阴高三联考改编It was not until she went back home when Kate realised she had left her schoolbag at school. 31.2017 甘肃张掖中学高三月考改编None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, or can they speak the official language. 32.2017 河南中原名校期中联考改编So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. 33.2017 新疆维吾尔自治区一模改编It is for two months since they have stayed here. 34.2017 山东青岛高三月考改编Given me one more hour, and I ll finish the work on time. 35.2017 宁夏银川高三一模改编We d better leave now , havent we ? 36.2016 河南商丘高三月考改编It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself. 37.2016 浙江东阳高三期中考试改编Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. 38.2016 辽宁沈阳高三月考改编At no time does they break the rules of the game. It is unfair to punish them. B 组提升题 A 专项语篇型填空 (特殊句式 ) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way out was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office at this time of the day, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help. It was at a second thought 6 he decided to wander along the street to kill the time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. 8 was the very book that he was looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 great joy it was to find her new novel in the bookshop! After all, it isnt a bad thing to get locked out sometimes, 10 it? B 语法填空 2018 贵阳普通高中摸底考试There was a proud teak tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There 61 (be) a small herb(香草 ) next to the tree. The teak tree said, “I am very handsome and strong. No one can defeat me.“ When 62 (hear)this, the herb replied, “Dear friend, too much pride is 63 (harm).Even the strong will fall one day.“ The teak ignored the herb s words. He continued to praise 64 (he). A strong wind blew. The teak stood 65 (firm).Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading his leaves. During these times, 66 herb bowed low. The teak made fun 67 the herb. One day, there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed low. As usual, the teak did not want to bow. The storm kept growing 68 (strong).The teak could no longer bear it. He felt his strength giving way. He tried his best 69 (stand)upright, but in the end, he fell down. That was the end of the proud tree. 70 everything was calm again, the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw the proud teak fallen. C 短文改错 2018 辽宁六校协作体联考Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But with no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time. 答案 专题八特殊句式 题组 1 倒装 1.did 句意 :在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。“Only + 状语 “位于句 首时 ,句子要部分倒装。 2.will 句意 :只有当你能找到内心的安宁时,你才能与他人保持良好的关系。“Only+ 状语从句 “置于句首时 ,主句 要用部分倒装 ,且根据句意可知,主句需用一般将来时。 3.will 句意 :直到他为他的粗鲁道歉之后我才会再跟他说话。“only+ 时间状语从句 “位于句首时 ,主句要部分倒装; 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,所以此处应该用will。 4.did 句意 :Michael 从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为班上的一名尖子生。表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句 子要部分倒装 ,此处要把助动词置于主语之前。此外 ,从句用过去将来时,主句应用一般过去时,因此用助动词did。 题组 2 强调 5.that 句意 :你等错地方了 ,教练是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个对地点状语进行强调的强 调句型 ,故用 that。 6.that 句意 :Bach 死于 1750 年,但是直到 19 世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。but 之后是一个强调not until 引导的时间状语从句的强调句式,故用 that。 7.that 句意 :让生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事,而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。此处It s. that.是强调句型。 8.that 句意 :到信结尾的时候她才提到了她自己的计划。将题干中的It was 和空格去掉后 ,剩余部分仍能构成 一个完整的主从复合句,显然题干为强调句型,所强调的是时间状语,所以此处应用that 构成强调句型的基本框 架,that 没有实际意义 ,也不作成分。 题组 3 其他句式 9.left 句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave 与其逻辑主语Video games之间是动宾关系 , 故用过去分词。 if left. 是状语从句的省略形式。 10.if 本句的前半句提到此地的气候非常宜人,由此可知 “即使曾经发生过 (if ever)“, 夏天达到 30 摄氏度的情况 也很少出现。 11.didn t 含有 must have done的反意疑问句的简短问句中,助动词既可以用have 也可以用过去式形式,但是 如果语境中出现了明确的过去时间状语则只能用过去式形式,本题中出现了last summer, during your stay,因 此用 didn t 。 12.read 句意 :每天大声朗读一句谚语几遍,直到你把它记住。 题干中 until 引导时间状语从句,那么 until 前的部 分为一个完整的句子,结合主句本身的结构可知该主句为祈使句。 13.Turning Turn 。考查谓语动词。此处为祈使句,并和上文中的 “Speed up“ 和“Slow down“ 并列 ,故把 Turning 改为 Turn 。 14.They There 考查 There be句型。根据句子结构来判断,要用 There be 句型 ,意思是 “有“。句意 :上午有三 节课 ,下午有两节课。故把They 改为 There 。 A 组基础题 A 单句填空 15.make 句意 :我们国家应该投入更多的钱来发展传统中医药,确保它不会逐渐消失。分号后面是祈使句,用动 词原形开头。 16.it 此处是强调句型 :It is + 被强调的成分+ that + 其他。故填it。 17.had 考查倒装。句意:我一到站火车就启动了。no sooner.than.表示 “一就 “,前面的主句通常使 用过去完成时 ,后面的从句使用一般过去时,如果将 no sooner 提到主语前 ,前面的主句要部分倒装,即 had 提到 主语前 ,从句语序不变。 18.wouldn t 考查反意疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候,如果主句部分是I think, I suppose, I m sure,其反 意疑问部分要和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。故此处填wouldn t 。 19.that 考查强调句。该题考查的是not until 的强调句式 :It was not until+被强调部分 +that+ 其他。其中 ,he found 后面是宾语从句 ,从句中 what he thought 是 what 引导的主语从句。 20.and 考查 “祈使句 +and+ 陈述句 “句型。句意 :听从医生的建议,你的病会好转的。“祈使句 +and+ 陈述句 “是固 定句型 ,祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句。 21.If 考查省略。句意:你们中的有些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话,你们可以继续第二单元。此 处是 if 条件句的省略 ,if so“ 如果这样的话 “。 22.that 句意 :这两代人之间 ,引起误会的往往不是年龄而是教育。此处为强调句型“it is/was.that.“。被强调 部分为 :not their age, but their education。故此空填 that。 23.Laugh 我最喜欢的一句谚语是:“欢笑 ,世界与你一起欢笑。“本句采用了 “祈使句 +and+ 陈述句 “句型,设空处 为祈使句 ,故用动词原形。 24.did 句意 :那些日子他们很少看电视,而是在晚饭后一起聊天。本句否定副词Seldom 置于句首 ,此时句子要 用部分倒装 ;结合语境判断本空用一般过去时,与后面的 chatted 呼应。 25.There 句意 :大学生对这项新政策的支持似乎比官员的支持要多一些。这里用了 There be 句式的变化形式 There seems to be,本空填 There 。 26.how 句意 :第一次经历失败让他开始明白再来一次的机会是多么重要。how 引导的感叹句结构为:How+ 形 容词或副词 +主语 +谓语 ! B 单句改错 27.allowing allow 本题为祈使句 ,故此处需要用动词原形allow 。 28.what how 考查 how 型感叹句。 how 修饰形容词或副词。 29.How What 考查 what 型感叹句。 what 修饰名词。 30.when that 根据句意可知 ,这是一个强调句式,被强调的是 not until 引导的状语从句 ,因此句中的 when 应该 改为 that,与前面的It was 构成强调句式。 31.or nor 语境表示 “不也不 “,应该用 “nor+ 倒装句 “结构。 32.suddenly后加 did 本句使用了 “so that“结构 ,so+形容词 /副词置于句首 ,此时主句要用部分倒装,因此要在 主语前面加上助动词did 。 33.去掉 for 或 since that 去掉 for, 此句表示 “他们不在这里两个月了“,应该用 “it be+ 时间名词 +since 引导的状 语从句 “;把 since 改为 that, 此句表示 “他们在这里待了两个月“,是强调句式 “it be.that“ 。 34.Given Give 语境表示 “再给我一个小时 ,我就能按时完成工作了“,这里用 “祈使句 +and+ 陈述句 “结构 ,因此 这里 Given 应改为 Give。 35.haven t hadnt本句的反意疑问部分是针对had better 提问 ,应该用 hadnt 。 36.It There 这里用 There be 句式表示 “有“。 37.Protecting Protect 这里用 “祈使句 +or/or else+ 陈述句 “句式 ,因此句子开头应该用动词原形。 38.does do 句意 :他们从来没有违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。 具有否定意义的At no time 置于句首时 , 句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前。结合句中的主语they 可知,此处助动词应使用do。 B 组提升题 A 专项语篇型填空 (特殊句式 ) 汤姆下班回家才发现自己把钥匙忘在办公室了,此时回去取钥匙是不可能了,因为办公室里没人。于是他决 定逛街 ,结果在书店遇到自己喜爱的小说。 1.did 考查倒装。本句 “only+ 状语从句 “被放在了句首 ,此时主句要用部分倒装;根据语境可知这里用一般过去时, 故填助动词 did 。 2.How 考查感叹句。语境表示“他好郁闷啊 “,此处修饰形容词,应用 how 来构成这个感叹句。 3.to 考查省略。这个状语从句完整的表达是:though he hated to go back to the office。此处承前省略不定式 的具体内容 ,但是这里要保留不定式符号to。 4.living 考查省略。语境有状语从句的从属连词,提示动词与其逻辑主语he 是主谓关系 ,应用其现在分词形式, 此处用 “从属连词 +非谓语动词 “构成状语从句的省略形式。 5.nor 考查倒装。语境表示 “办公室里此时没人,在这个时候也不方便找别人帮忙“,用 nor+ 倒装句式表示 “也不 “。 6.that 考查强调句式。与题干的It was 呼应 ,这里用 that 构成强调句 ,强调介词短语。 7.so 考查倒装。这里用so he did 表示 “他就这么办了 “,表示对前面所述情况的肯定。 8.It 考查强调句型。去掉It was 和 that 后,该句也成立。 9.what 考查感叹句。这里是“what+ 形容词 +名词 (+主语 +谓语)“构成的感叹句型。 10.is 考查反意疑问句。前面陈述部分使用了否定式,此时反意疑问部分用肯定式。 B 语法填空 本文主要讲述了一棵自负的柚木和一株谦虚的香草的故事。 61.was 考查动词时态。此处与上文的“There was“ 呼应 ,故用一般过去时 ,表示过去发生或存在的事情。 62.hearing 考查省略结构。在when 引导的状语从句的复合句中,当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be 动词的 某种形式时 ,可省略从句中的主语和be 动词。本句补充完整应该是:When the herb was hearing this。故填 hearing 。 63.harmful 考查词性转换。 harmful 是形容词 ,作系动词 is 的表语 ,符合语境。 64.himself 考查代词。空处与句子主语He 呼应 ,故用反身代词作宾语。 65.firmly 考查副词。 副词一般修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句子中作状语。 此处是副词firmly 修饰 动词 stood 。 66.the 考查冠词。这里特指文章已经提到过的“herb“, 故用定冠词修饰 ,表示特指。 67.of 考查介词。 make fun of为固定搭配 ,意为 “取笑 “,符合语境 ,故用介词 of。 68.stronger 考查形容词比较级。此处与下文中的“ The teak could no longer bear it.“呼应 ,暴风雨越来越猛烈 了,故用形容词比较级。 69.to stand 考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为 “尽最大努力做某事“,故用不定式。 70.When 考查连词。 when 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当时 “,在句中作时间状语,符合语境。 C 短文改错 本文叙述的是作者利用出租车预订应用软件坐出租车的经历。 1.tried trying 此处用现在分词表示伴随,故把 tried 改为 trying 。 2.has had 我想到了我的朋友推荐的出租车预订应用软件。根据前面的thought of 可知 ,recommend这一动 作发生在 thought of 这一动作之前 ,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时态,故把 has 改为 had。 3.proudly proud 固定词组 :feel proud of “ 感到自豪 “。故把 proudly 改为 proud 。 4.SoBut 或 Yet 可是后来我很沮丧地发现司机忙着看他的手机。根据句意可知,此处表示转折 ,故把 So 改为 But 或 Yet 。 5.looking 后面加 at 司机忙着看他的手机。look 是不及物动词 ,后面接宾语表示“看“时要加 at,故在 looking 后 面加 at。 6.when that 此处是强调句型 ,意为 “就在那个时候我开始担忧我的安全“。故把 when 改为 that 。 7.bad worse 固定表达 :whats worse“更糟糕的是 “。故把 bad 改为 worse 。 8.informations information information是不可数名词 ,故把 informations改为 information 。 9.protecting protected 如果发生不好的事情,我们乘客的合法权利如何被保护?rights 与 protect 之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系 ,此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故把protecting 改为 protected 。 10.去掉 next 前面的 the next time“ 下次 “,指从现在开始的下一次,是固定用法。