1、冀教版八年级上册Lesson45学习资料-S学习重点（一）词汇1 stupidadj.愚蠢的；傻的例句:Dontmakesuchstupidmistakes.（不要犯如此愚蠢的错误。）2 smartadj.聪明的;机灵的例句:Sheisasmartgirlandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.（她是个聪明的女孩，总是取得好成绩。）1.1 mpossibleadj.不可能的派生词:possibleadj.可能的例句:ItsimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkinsuchaShorttime.（对他来说在这么短时间内完成工作是不可能的。）4 weakadj.弱的
2、虚弱的；差的反义词:strongadj.强壮的；强的例句:Imweakinmath.（我数学不好。）5 averageadj.平均的;普通的；般的例句:Theaverageageofthestudentsinourclassis14.（我们班学生的平均年龄是14岁。）6 .mirrorn.镜子例句:LoOkatyoUrSelfinthemirrOr.（照照镜子看看你自己。）（二）短语1 strong/weakpoints优点/缺点例句:Weallhaveourstrongpointsandweakpoints.（我们都有自己的优点和缺点。）2 makemistakes犯错误例句:Everyo
3、nemakesmistakesintheirlife.（每个人一生中都会犯错误。）3 .forexample例如例句:Therearemanyfruitsintheshop,forexample,apples,bananasandoranges.（商店里有很多水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。）4.Iearnfrom从中学习例句：Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.（我们应该从错误中学习。）5smileat.对微笑例句:Smileatlife,andlifewillsmileatyou.（对生活微笑,生活也会对你微笑。）（三）句型1 Weallhaveourstrongpoin
4、tsandweakpoints.我们都有自己的优点和缺点。2 .Dontbetoohardonyourselfformakingmistakes.不要因为犯错误而对自己太苛刻。3 .Theimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakes.重要的是要从错误中吸取教训。4 .Lookinthemirrorandsmileatyourselfeveryday.每天照镜子，对自己微笑。5 Beyourownbestfriend,andbeyourself.做自己最好的朋友，做你自己。二、学习难点（一）反身代词的用法1 .反身代词在句中可以作宾语，当宾语与主语是同一人或物时
5、要用反身代词。例句：HeteacheshimselfEnglish.（他自学英语。）2 .作同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自,本人”，可放在名词或代词后面，也可放在句尾。例句：Theteacherherselfwenttoseethestudent.=Theteacherwenttoseethestudentherself.（老师亲自去看望了那个学生。）3 .常见短语：byoneself（独自地）；enjoyoneself（玩得开心）；helponeselfto.（随便吃/用）等。例句：ICanfiniShtheWOrkbymySelf.（我能独自完成这项工作。）;Didyouenjoyyo
6、urselfattheparty?（你在聚会上玩得开心吗?）;Helpyourselftosomefish.（随便吃点鱼。）（二）动词不定式作表语在Theimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakes.一句中,tolearnfromyourmistakes是动词不定式作表语，用来解释说明主语theimportantthing的具体内容。动词不定式作表语常用来表示具体的、一次性的动作或将来的动作。例句：MydreamiStObecomeateacher.（我的梦想是成为一名教师。）;Hisjobistolookaftertheoldpeopleinthenursi
7、nghome.（他的工作是在养老院照顾老人。）（三）如何引导学生结合自身实际，用英语表达学习和生活中的困惑及自我认知鼓励学生观察生活，积累素材，课堂上多组织小组讨论或个人分享活动，让学生有机会表达自己，教师给予及时的指导和纠正。例如，让学生描述自己在学习某一学科时遇到的困难，或者在与朋友相处中产生的烦恼等，然后尝试用所学英语知识进行表达。三、练习题（一）词汇运用1 .Its（possible）forhimtorun100metersin5seconds.Ifstoofast.2 .Dontbeso（stupid）.Youcanthinkitoverandfindaway.3 .Sheisa（s
8、mart）girlandshealwayscomesupwithgoodideas.4Jm（weak）inphysicsthanmysister.Ineedtoworkharder.5 .Lookatyourselfinthe（mirror）.Yourhairisalittlemessy.（二）短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空）makemistakes,forexample,learnfrom,smileat,strongpoints1 .Weshouldourclassmatesandmakeprogresstogether.2 .Everyonemayintheirlife.Thekey
9、isnottomakethesamemistakeagain.3 Ilikemanyfruits,apples,strawberriesandwatermelons.4 .Weallhaveourandweakpoints.5 Ifyoulife,lifeW川bekindtoyou.（）句型转换1 Theimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakes.（对画线部分提问）theimportantthing?2 .Dontbetoohardonyourselfformakingmistakes.（改为同义句）Dontbetoohardonyourselfyoumak
10、emistakes.3 .Weallhaveourstrongpointsandweakpoints.（改为同义句）Everyonehis/herownstrongpointsandweakpoints.4 .Lookinthemirrorandsmileatyourselfeveryday.（改为否定句）lookinthemirrorsmileatyourselfeveryday.5 .Beyourownbestfriend,andbeyourself.（改为反意疑问句）Beyourownbestfriend,andbeyourself,?（四）根据汉语意思完成句子1 .不要对自己太苛刻，我
11、们都会犯错误。Dontbetoohardonyourself.Weall.2 .重要的是从失败中学习并继续前进。Theimportantthingistofailuresandmoveon.3 .我们每个人都有自己的优点。Eachofushasourown4 .每天对着镜子中的自己微笑，你会感觉更好。yourselfinthemirroreverydayandyoullfeelbetter.5 .她不仅聪明而且善良。Sheissmartkind.（五）阅读理解DearSue,mamiddleschoolstudent.mnotgoodatEnglish.Inclass,mafraidtospe
12、akEnglishbecausemworriedaboutmakingmistakes.MyclassmatesalwayslaughatmewhenImakemistakes.IfeelverysadandIdontknowwhattodo.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish,butIdontknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Yours,Tom1.WhatsTomsproblem?A. Heisnotgoodatmath.B. HeisafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.C.Hedoesntlikehisclassmates.D.H
13、edoesntknowhowtomakefriends.2 .WhyisTomafraidtospeakEnglishinclass?A. BecausehedoesntlikeEnglish.B. BecausehecantspeakEnglishatall.C. Becauseheisworriedaboutmakingmistakes.D. Becausehisteacherisverystrict.3 .WhatdoTomsclassmatesdowhenhemakesmistakes?A. Theyhelphim.B. Theylaughathim.C. Theyencourageh
14、im.D. Theydontcare.4 .WhatdoesTomwanttodo?A. HewantstogiveupEnglish.B. Hewantstomakemorefriends.C. HewantstoimprovehisEnglish.D. Hewantstochangehisschool.5AVhatwillSueprobablydoaftershereadstheletter?A. ShewillwritebacktoTomandgivehimsomeadvice.B. ShewillcallTomandtalkwithhim.C. SheW川meetTomandhelph
15、imwithhisEnglish.D. Shewilldonothing.（六）书面表达每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。请以“BeY。UrSeIf为题，写一篇短文，介绍一下你自己的优点和缺点，并谈谈你打算如何发扬优点，改进缺点。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.不少于80词。四、答案（一）词汇运用1 .impossible2.stupid3.smart4.weaker5.mirror（二）短语填空1.1 earnfrom2.makemistakes3.forexample4.strongpoints5.smileat（）句型转换1.Whats2.if3.has4.Dont;or5.wil
16、lyou（四）根据汉语意思完成句子1makemistakes2.Iearnfrom3.strongpoints4.Smileat5.notonly;butalso（五）阅读理解1.B2,C3.B4.C5.A（六）书面表达BeYourselfEveryonehashisorherownstrongpointsandweakpoints,andIamnoexception.IthinkmystrongpointisthatIamveryhard-working.Ialwaystrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkandtasksontime.Also,Iamkind-hearted
17、Iliketohelpmyclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.However,Ialsohavesomeweakpoints.Iamalittleshyandmnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.SometimesIamabitcarelessandmakestupidmistakesinmyexams.Inordertomakemyselfbetter,Iwillkeepworkinghardandhelpingothers.Toimprovemyweakness,Iplantojoinsomeclubstopracticespeakinginfrontofpeople.Iwillalsobemorecarefulinmystudy.IbelieveIcanbeabettermebybeingmyselfandmakingprogressstepbystep.
