1、冀教版八年级下册LeSSon35学习重点、难点及练习一、学习重点(一)词汇defeatdffttV.打败;战胜过去式/过去分词:defeateddefeated常搭配:defeatsb./ateam打败某人/某队2 .goldgeld.金；黄金制品；金色adj.金质的;金色的如：agoldmedal金牌agoldring金戒指3 medalmedln.奖章;勋章短语:winamedal赢得一枚奖章goldmedal金牌silvermedal银牌bronzemedal铜牌4 .influence,nflusn.影响；作用v.影响短语:haveaninfluenceOn对有影响如：TheInter
2、nethasagreatinfluenceonourdailylives.互联网对我们的日常生活有很大影响。5 Brazilbrazil巴西(国家名)6 .diving,dav,跳水;潜水动词形式:divev.跳水;潜水如：godiving去潜水7 badminton,baedmnt11n.羽毛球运动如:playbadminton打羽毛球8 .coachktn.教练;长途汽车v.训练;指导如：afootballcoach足球教练coachsb.todosth.训练某人做某事(二)短语1 dreamteam梦之队2 .haveaninfluenceOn对有影响3 .timeaftertime多次
3、反复;不断地类似短语:dayafterday日复一日yearafteryear年复一年4 .doone,sbest尽某人最大努力相当于tryonesbest结构：do/tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事5 .giveup放弃用法:giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事6 wingoldmedals赢得金牌()句型1 Atthe1992Olympics,theU.S.basketballteamdefeatedalltheotherteamsandwonthegoldmedal.在1992年奥运会上，美国篮球队打败了其他所有球队，赢得了金牌。此句描述过去发生的事情，使
4、用一般过去时。defeat和Win都有“赢，获胜”之意，但用法有别。defeat后接竞争对手，如人或团队；Win后接比赛、奖品、荣誉等。如：Theydefeatedtheirenemiesinthebattle.他们在战斗中打败了敌人。Wewonthefootballmatchyesterday.我们昨天赢得了足球比赛。2 .Theyhadagreatinfluenceonpeopleeverywhere-notjustintheOlympicGames.他们对各地的人们都有很大影响不仅仅是在奥运会上。haveaninfluenceon表示“对有影响“，influence前可用great,bi
5、g,small等形容词修饰，表示影响的程度。3 Adreamteamisconsideredtobethegreatestteaminitsfield.梦之队被认为是其领域内最棒的团队。beconsidered(tobe).意为“被认为是”，相当于beconsideredas.o如:Mr.Smithisconsidered(tobe)/asthemosthard-workingteacherinourschool.史密斯先生被认为是我们学校最勤奋的老师。4 .Adreamteamhasnotonlythebestplayersandthebestcoach,butalsothebestteam
6、spirit,梦之队不仅要有最优秀的运动员和最出色的教练，还要有最好的团队精神。notonlybutalso意为不但而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesplayingbasketball.不仅你而且他也喜欢打篮球。5 .AIIoftheplayersmustworkhardanddotheirbestfortheteam.所有的运动员者R必须为团队努力训练并竭尽全力。workhard努力工作/训练;doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事如：Weshouldworkhardanddoou
7、rbesttoachieveourgoals.我们应该努力奋斗，尽最大努力实现我们的目标。二、学习难点6 .词汇辨析：defeat与win的区别容易混淆，学生需要通过大量例句和练习来加深理解其用法差异。influence作为名词和动词的不同用法及搭配，也需要学生重点掌握。7 .句型运用：notonly.butalso.连接不同成分时的用法，尤其是连接主语时的“就近原贝IR学生在实际运用中容易出错。beconsidered。be)结构的理解和正确使用对部分学生也有一定难度。8 .文本理解与输出：学生需要理解课文中关于各国梦之队的介绍，并能提取关键信息进行复述和总结。此外，还要求学生能够结合课文内
8、容，思考并讨论如何组建自己的“梦之队”(如学习小组等)，将知识从文本迁移到实际生活中，这对学生的综合能力要求较高。三、练习题(一)词汇运用1 .TheChinesedivingteamhaswonmanygoldmintheOlympics.2 .OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesustodoourbineveryexam.3 ThefamousCtrainedthefootballteamtobethebestinthecity.4 .TheInternethasagreationourwayoflife.5 .TheBrazilianfootballteam
9、dtheGermanteaminthelastWorldCup.(二)单项选择1 .TheU.S.basketballteamalltheotherteamsandwonthegoldmedalin1992.A. winB. defeatedC. lostD. beatto2 .Theteacherhasagreatinfluencehisstudents.A. inB. onC. atD. for3 .Adreamteamisconsideredthegreatestteaminitsfield.A. beB. beingC. tobeD. is4 .Notonlymyparentsbuta
10、lsomysisterinterestedintheTVshow.A. isB. areC. beD. am5 .Theytimeaftertime,buttheynevergaveup.A. failB.failsC.willfailD.failed()阅读理解Adreamteamisnotjustaboutwinning.Ifsaboutworkingtogether,supportingeachother,andhavingacommongoal.Intheworldofsports,therearemanyfamousdreamteams.TheU.S.basketballDreamT
11、eamin1992wasoneofthemostfamous.Theyhadthebestplayersinthecountry.Theyshowedgreatskillsandteamwork.Theydefeatedalltheotherteamsandwonthegoldmedaleasily.Theirsuccesshadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofbasketballaroundtheworld.Canadasicehockeyteamisalsoadreamteam.Theyplayonicewithgreatspeedandskill.Tim
12、eaftertime,theyhavewonmedalsintheOlympics.Theirplayersworkhardandsupporteachotherontheice.Chinahasseveraldreamteams.Thedivingteamiswell-known.Theyperformamazingdivesandhavewonalotofgoldmedals.Theping-pongandbadmintonteamsarealsoverystrong.Theyhavetrainedhardandshownexcellentteamwork.Adreamteamneedst
13、hebestplayers,agoodcoach,andmostimportantly,teamspirit.Alltheplayersshouldworkhardanddotheirbestfortheteam.Theyshouldnevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.1.Whatisadreamteammainlyaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Winninggoldmedals.B. Havingfamousplayers.C. Workingtogetherandhavingacommongoal.D.
14、Havingarichcoach.2WhichteamwastheU.S.basketballDreamTeamin1992famousfor?A. Itslargenumberofplayers.B. Itsgreatskillsandteamwork.C. Itsexcellentcoach.D. Itsstronginfluenceontheworld.3WhatdoCanadasicehockeyteamplayersdoontheice?A. Theyshowgreatspeedandskillandsupporteachother.B. Theyplayslowlybutcaref
15、ully.C. Theyonlycareabouttheirownperformance.D. Theyoftengiveupwhenintrouble.4.HowmanyChinesedreamteamsarementionedinthepassage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5Whatisthemostimportantforadreamteamaccordingtothepassage?A. Thebestplayers.B. Agoodcoach.C. Teamspirit.D. Goodtraining.(四)写作假设你们班正在组建学习小组，你认
16、为一个优秀的学习小组(dreamgroup)应该具备哪些条件？请以“ADreamGroup”为题，写一篇英语短文，不少于80词。提示：1.成员要努力学习，互相帮助；2 .要有好的组长(groupleader);3 .要有团队精神。四、答案(一)词汇运用1 .medals2 best3 .coach4.influence5defeated(二)单项选择LB解析：在1992年是过去时间，用一般过去时，Win的宾语通常是比赛等，defeat的宾语是人或团队，此处打败其他团队用defeated,beat后直接接对手，不用to,lost是IOSe“失败”的过去式，不符合语境，故选B。2 B解析:have
17、aninfluenceon是固定短语，意为“对有影响，故选Bo3 .C解析：beconsideredtobe.意为“被认为是”，是固定结构，故选Co4 .A解析：notonlybutals。连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，mysister是第三人称单数，所以用is,故选A。5 D解析:根据后半句buttheynevergaveup可知用一般过去时，fail的过去式是failed,故选D。()阅读理解1 .C解析:根据文章第一句Adreamteamisnotjustaboutwinning.Itsaboutworkingtogether,supportingeachother,andh
18、avingacommongoal.j,可知，梦之队主要是关于团队合作和有共同目标，故选C。2 B解析:根据第二段ttTheyhadthebestplayersinthecountry.Theyshowedgreatskillsandteamwork.”可知，1992年美国篮球梦之队以其出色的技巧和团队合作而闻名，故选Bo3 .A解析:根据第三段“Theyplayonicewithgreatspeedandskill.Timeaftertime,theyhavewonmedalsintheOlympics.Theirplayersworkhardandsupporteachotheronthei
19、ce.”可知，加拿大冰球队队员在冰上展示出速度和技巧并互相支持，故选A。4 .C解析：文章提到了中国的跳水队、乒乓球队和羽毛球队，共三个梦之队，故选C。5 .C解析:根据最后段“Adreamteamneedsthebestplayers,agoodcoach,andmostimportantly,teamspiit.”可知，对梦之队来说最重要的是团队精神，故选C。(四)写作ADreamGroupInourclass,wearegoingtomakestudygroups.Adreamgroupisveryimportantforourstudy.Firstofall,themembersint
20、hegroupshouldworkhard.Weshouldhelpeachotherwhenwehaveproblemswithourstudy.Secondly,agoodgroupleaderisnecessary.Theleadercanorganizeourgroupactivitiesandhelpussolveproblems.Mostimportantly,weshouldhaveteamspirit.Weneedtoworktogetheranddoourbestforthegroup.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresstogether.Ihopeourclasscanhavemanyexcellentdreamgroups.
