1、新概念二LeSSon16ApoliterequestIfyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youw
2、illenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!Part 1 Basicwordsandexpressions1 politeadj.有礼貌的polite/impoliteThegirlispolitetoeveryone.Heisanimpoliteboy,sonobodylikeshim.2 requestn.要求Hemadearequestforsomefood.3 parkv.停
3、放（汽车）parkingarea停车区parkinglot停车处Noparking!4 Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是One,但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。Onecanneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。Ifyoumakeajourneyaroundtheworld,youllseemanybeautyspots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。5 letsomeb
4、odygo放开Thepolicemanaskedhimafewquestionsthenlethimgo.6 trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警察trafficlight红绿灯trafficjam交通堵塞Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,youmuststop.7 ticketn.交通违规罚款单Shegotaticketyesterdaybecauseshedrovetoofast.8 Swedenn.瑞典DoyouknowSweden?Ifsabeautifulcountry.9 noten.便条Heleftanoteonthetableandwen
5、tout.10 payattentionto注意WhenyoulearnEnglish,pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.11 signn.指示牌streetsigns路牌，路标Thepolicemantoldussomethingaboutthestreetsigns.12 remindern.提醒，提示remindIremind.of/reminderAsareminder,youcangotherebybus.Remindmetotakeacamera.Iwanttotakesomephotos.13 failv.无视，忘记，失败fail/fai
6、lurefailtodosth.Jayneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.Jay从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。14 obeyv.服从disobey：不服从obeythelaw/disobeythelaw/breakthelaw15 条件句（Conditionalsentences）if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用Will（或ShaiI）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时
7、Ifheissleeping,dontwakehimup.条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will：条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。Youcanposttheselettersifyouwantto.Ifitsfinetomorrow,wecan/maygoout.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucan,tcome.EXereiSe1单项选择。1YouW川getillyoueattoomuch.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.
8、soas2lt,shardtotellifit_tonight.A.willrainB.rainsC.shallrainD.willhaverained3Idon,tknowifheus.andIthinkifheuswe,llbeabletofinishthejobontimeA.helps；helpsB.willhelp；helpsC.helps：willhelpD.willhelp：willhelp4Hellbegladtodothejobifthesalarynottoolow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen5 Ifitrain,wellhavethepartyo
9、utside.A.wouldn,tB.didn,tC.doesn,t6 Ifnoonethephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.returnsB.repliesC.answersD.wontD.receivesPart 2 StructureandvocabularyEXerCiSe2单项选择。1. Ifyouparkyourcarintherightplaceyoureceiveaticket.A.WillB.wouldn,tC.didntD.won,t2-TraffiCpoliceneverletyouwithoutaticket.A.goB.togoC.goingD.h
10、avegone3.Wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Youtoourcity.A.welcomeB.arewelcomeC.havewelcomedD.arewelcoming4.,NoParking,area.CarsarentallowedinthisA.dontleaveyourcarhereB.withoutparkingB.dontstopD.there,snoroomtoparkhere5.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.ItsA.NothingB.nooneC.nothingextraD.nothing6.ThisisaNoParking*.Carsar
11、entallowedinthisA.DistrictB.countryC.surroundingD.kingdom7.Youwillenjoyyourstay.Itwillyou.A.AmuseB.enjoyC.laughatD.please8.YouW川enjoyyourstay.Howlongwillyouhere.A.RestB.preventC.sitD.remind9.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.ItwillhelpA.youremindB.yoursouvenir.C.yourremembranceD.youtoremember10.youcannotfailt
12、oobeyit.Youcanttodothis.A.refuseB.denyC.resistD.withdrawPart 3 Grammar；主将从现主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下四种情况：1 .条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：WhenIgrowup,llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人2 .如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don,tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。3 .
13、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在阅览室时应保持安静4 .如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时，祈使句应用notto.如；Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常见的时间状语从句的连词有：assoonas1when,while,as1until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes.Ifitisfinetomorro
14、w,wewillgoouting.如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如：Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhehadthechance.Iknewhecouldhelpmeifhewasfreethenextday.EXerCiSe3单项选择。1.1 dontknowifmyuncle.Ifhe,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comes2. -mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.Don,tworry.Itu
15、ntilthebell.A.doesn,tbegin/ringsB.won,tbeginIwillringC.won,tbegin/ringsD.doesntbegin/willring3. Wearenotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.raining;raining4. Timdidn,thavedinnerhefinishedwatchingthecartoon.A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.si
16、nce5. manychildrenlikesugar,Ithinktheyhadbettertrynottoeatittoooften.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If6. heisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because7. mwaitingformyfriend.,llgoshoppingalone.A. If she comesC. If she doesnt comeB. If she will comeD. If she didnt comeP
17、art4阅读练习假设你是文章的主人公，根据文章答复以下问题。1. Dotrafficpoliceusuallygiveyouaticketifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplaceornot?2. Whendidthewriterfindapolitenoteonhiscar?3. Whatdidthetrafficpolicemanwanthimtodo?4. Cananyonefailtoobeyarequestlikethisornot?将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过50词。氢爆邕脸蒯1 .请用英语描述一下这篇文章主要说了什么？2 .主将从现是什么意思？有哪些用法？
18、EXerCiSe4一、同义句转换1. Runfast,oryou,llbelateforschool.youfast,youllbelateforschool.2. Youcanbuythedictionaryifyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou.Takeenoughmoneywithyou,buythedictionary.3. Ifthereisnoair,noneofuscanlive.Noneofuscanlive.二、请将以下句子翻译成英语。1 .如果明天有空，我和你一起参观十三陵。2 .如果我们骑自行车去上班，我们可以防止空气污染。3 .如果你去青海湖，你将能看到
19、青海湖自行车比赛。4 .如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的。W）震局仍强一、单项选择1.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs2. -schoolismuchlargerthan.-Really?A.Our5yoursB.Ours,youC.Ours,yoursD.We,you3. Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy?IwanttobuyA.one,oneB.it,itC.it,oneD.one,it4. -He
20、re,scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave?-Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it5. -Doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?-.IenjoyusingQQ.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both6. Itrainedheavilythismorning,butofmyclassmatewerelateforschool.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.every7. Wehaverainthisspring.Thetreesandgrassdo
21、ntgrowwell.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.much8. Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn,ttome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything9. Thereisknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody10. Therearehighbuildingsonsideofthestreet.A.bothB.everyC.anyD.either二、从方框中选择适宜的代词完成句子。somean
22、yanothertheothereveryeachnoneneitheronetheothers1. Therearen,ttreesbehindthehouse.2. Wouldyouliketea?3.1havereadbookontheshelf.4.Thereisalineoftreesonsideoftheriver.5.ofthemoneyismine.6. Hehasdecidedtostayfortwoweeks.7. Theyhavetwochildren.Oneisadaughter,isason.8. Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearsisa
23、nunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.9. SomeofthecarsarefromCanada.Whatabout?10. ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethelanguage.三、句子改错。1. JoancanspeakneitherEnglishorFrench.2. EitheryouorJimhavemadethemistake.3. Neitherofthebooksaredifficulttoread.4. Ifyoudonotgo,Iwil
24、lnotgo,too.5. 1.etJohnandIgoinsteadofyou.6. Bytakingfewbasicsafetymeasures,youcankeepyourselfsafe.7. Thoughmgrowingold,IreallyenjoystudyandknowwhatIwantit.8. Youcansitatthedeskandreadthemagazinesandtheotherbooks.四、完形填空。OnedaythebathroomdoorhadslammedonTimmy,sfinger.Thedoctoraskedifwehadfoundthetipof
25、Timmy,sfinger.Hesaidtherewasasmallchanceofitifwecouldgetittohimquickly.Pullingmyselfoutofadaze,Iranbacktothebathroom.2.ithadalreadyturnedblue.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctor,sfacethatitwastoolate.Ifelthelpless,unabletotakethepainawayfrommylittleboy.Thena(n)3cametome.Iwhisperedinhisear,4,Timmy,didyouknow
26、thatlizardsgrowtheirtails4andlittleboyscangrowtheirfingersbacktoo?”Timmyssoftgreeneyesgrewwidewith5.,Theycan?heasked,obviouslysurprisedbythethought,wAnd6?Itoldhim,wInsideyourheadyouhavealittlevoicetellingyourfingerhowmuchyouloveitandhowmuchyou7it.IcouldseeTimmyslittlefacefocusedindeepconcentration.T
27、henIcontinued,uNowjustsay,growformefinger,grow.IloveyouandIneedyou.,Afewdayslater,Timmysaidtomequietly,Tmtalkingtomyfingereveryday,8itwell/Weekslater,withajoyfulburstof9_,Timmyrantowardsme.See,hesaid,*lt,sgrowingbackreallygood!nAyearlater,Timmysfingergrewbackandbecamewellagainjustasanyfinger10be.Tim
28、myremembersforeverinmyheartasaconstantreminderofthe11ofmiracles.Healsoinspiresmeto12beyondtheacceptedknowledgeofthetimes,andtorememberthatallthingsarepossibleifyoutrulybelieve.1.A.puttingB.savingC.keepingD.losing2.A.UnfortunatelyB.ClearlyC.PossiblyD.Strangely3.A.planB.ideaC.dreamD.answer4.A.longB.sh
29、ortC.backD.up5.A.interestB.pleasureC.wonderD.excitement6.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where7.A.thankB.giveC.helpD.need8.A.gettingB.wishingC.makingD.knowing9.A.hopeB.speedC.energyD.mind10.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would11.A.chanceB.strengthC.importanceD.possibility12.A.workB.lookC.reachD.think五、阅读理解。Haveyouevercr
30、ossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyoumeet?Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidently（自信地）toeveryguest?Andareyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialsituationinanothercountry?Don,tworry-wecanhelpyou!Youneedn,tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Andtheyareeasytolearn.Hereareafewideas
31、tohelpyou.LearnhowtodosmalltalkSmalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesformoreseriousconversations.Beprepared!Havesomelow-risk（低风险的）conversationopenersready.Forexample:thinkofarecentnewsstorynottooserious,e.g.astoryaboutafilmstarorsportsstarthinkofusafe,*thingsyoucanaskpeoplesopinionsabout-music,sport,fi
32、lms,etc.thinkoftopicsthatyouwouldavoidifyouweretalkingtostrangersandavoidtalkingaboutthem!Thatway,youdontdamageyourconfidence!Developyourlisteningskills1.isteningisaskillwhichmostpeopledon,thave,butacommunicationisatwo-wayprocess（过程）itincludesspeakingandlistening.Alwaysremember-youwontimpress（留下印象）p
33、eopleifyoutalktoomuch.Herearesomeideastomakeyouabetterlistener:Do.Showthatyouarelisteningbyusingencouragingnoisesandgesturessmiling,nodding,saying“uh-huh”and“OK”,etc.Keepgoodeyecontact（交流）AskformoreinformationtoshowyourinterestDont.1.ookatyourwatch1.ookawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouChangethesubj
34、ectFinishotherpeoplessentencesforthemAlwaysremember:TalktoamanabouthimselfandheWiIlSDeaktoVOIlforhours!LearntherulesIfyougotoasocialsituationinanothercountry,rememberthatsocialrulescanbedifferent.Insomecountries,forexample,youhavetoarriveontimeataparty;inothercountries,youdontneedto.Inmostplaces,you
35、donthavetotakeagifttoapartybutfindoutfirst!1. Wecanencouragethespeakertogoontalkingby.A. sayuuh-huhB. avoidingeyecontactC. lookingatthewatchD. changingthesubject2. Todevelopourlisteningskill,wedbetter.A. thinkofanewsstoryaboutasportsstarB. rememberthesocialrulesaredifferentC. lookawayfromthepersonta
36、lkingtousD. smilefromtimetotimetoshowourinterest3. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellyouaboutpeople?A. Menliketoshowoffthroughstories.B. Peoplearemoreinterestedintopicsaboutthemselves.C. Menaregoodatbeinggoodlisteners.D. Peoplewillspeakiftheyknoweachotherverywell.4. Wheremightyoureadapassagelikethis?
37、A. InanEnglishteachingbookonhowtohelpstudentstalk.B. Inabusinesscourseonhowtomakepeoplehappy.C. Inabookwhichtellsyouwhattodoatsocialsituations.D. Inabookwhichhelpsyouprepareforanopeningtalk.所有事皆需全力以赴Themasterofasingletradecansupportafamily.Themasterofseventradescannotsupporthimselfo专心致志，锲而不舍，埃及平原上终于
38、建起了宏伟的金字塔。精通一行的人可以养家糊口，样样精通的人却不能养活自己。NowIknowthatinordertogrowandflourishImustsparenoeffortsindoingthingsandkeepalittleinadvanceofthetimes.Thosewhoreachthetoparetheoneswhoarenotcontentwithdoingonlywhatarerequiredofthem.Theydomore.Theygotheextramile.Andanother)现在我知道，为了辉煌的成就，我必须全力以赴，必须永远走在时间前面。那些顶尖人物都
39、不会只满足分内的工作，他们比常人做得更多，走得更远。Iwillsparenoeffortsindoingthingso凡事我都将全力以赴。NowIknowthatIcannotpursueaworthygoal,steadilyandpersistently,withallthepowersofmymindandyetfail.IfIfocustheraysofsunwithaburningglass,eveninthecoldestdaysofwinter,Icankindleafirewithease。现在我知道，只要我一心一意向一个有价值的目标稳步前行，坚持不懈，就一定不会失败。如果我用
40、取火镜聚集太阳光，即使在最寒冷的冬天，我也可以轻松燃起火来。Iwillsparenoeffortsindoingthings.凡事我都将全力以赴。Theweakestlivingcreature,byconcentratinghispowersonasingleobject,canaccomplishgoodresultswhilethestrongest,bydispersinghiseffortovermanychores,mayfailtoaccomplishanythingo最弱小的人，只要集中力量于一点，也能得到好的结果；相反，最强大的人，如果把力量分散在许多杂务上，也会一事无成。Dropsofwater,bycontinuallyfalling,honetheirpassagethroughthehardestofrocksbutthehastytorrentrushesoveritwithhideousuproarandleavesnotrace24behind.Iwillleavemytrace.TheworldwillknowIhavebeenhereo小小水滴，持之以恒，也能将最坚硬的岩石穿透；相反，湍流吼叫而过，却了无踪迹。我将留下我的踪迹，让世人知道我曾来过。Iwillsparenoeffortsindoingthingso凡事我都将全力以赴。
