2019-2020同步北师大英语选修八新突破讲义：Unit 23 Section Ⅰ Reading（Ⅰ） （Warm-up & Lesson 1） Word版含答案.pdf
当今世界，战争不断，冲突升级，给孩子们带来了怎样的伤害呢？ Children in conflict Over the last ten years，two million children have been killed in conflict.Over one million have been orphaned，over six million have been seriously injured or permanently disabled and over ten million have been left with serious psychological trauma. Since 1998 there have been armed conflicts involving Child Soldiers in at least 36 countries.However，the traumatic scars left on children are just one of a vast aftermath of post war problems: refugees，food shortages and mourning for lost relatives.Former Child Soldiers may at best have their needs forgotten and at worst be blamed by their communities for what happened. As you would expect，SOS Children work in many countries to help Child Soldiers and other children scarred by conflict.As well as our current focus projects for Ugandan Child Soldiers and children in Palestine，we are working around the world with children whose lives will never be the same.Other current Child Soldier projects include rehabilitation of Child Soldiers in Sudan where SOS is providing counselling，familytracing，education and support for former Child Soldiers. We are also able to look back from long experience at the issue of Child Soldiers.Ten years after the massacre in Rwanda，we are working to rebuild lives.Nine members of our community were murdered in the genocide there.Another，who was forced to become a child soldier and join the conflict，only to lose a leg to a land mine，is interviewed on our Rwanda page. “War violates every right of a childthe right to life，the right to be with family and nurtured and respected.” 阅读障碍词 1trauma n痛苦 2involve.in.使涉及/卷入 3refugee n.难民 4massacre n.屠杀 5violate vt.违反；侵犯 诱思导读 1What serious aftermaths do wars lead to? Refugees，food shortages and mourning for lost relatives. 2What do SOS Children do? To help Child Soldiers and other children scarred by conflict. Section Reading() (Warmup & Lesson 1) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ( )1.betray An.烟雾 ( )2.memorialBadj.圣洁的 ( )3.justice Cn.不和，冲突 ( )4.compromiseDn.两星期 ( )5.prejudiceEvt.背叛，出卖 ( )6.adolescentFn.偏见 ( )7.fortnightGn.妥协，让步 ( )8.frictionHn.正义 ( )9.holyIadj.青春期的 ( )10.smogJn.纪念碑 答案 15 EJHGF 610 IDCBA .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A.遇上麻烦 B.把交给 C.失去控制 D.摆脱 E.瞬间 F.求助于 ( )1.He hoped to get rid of the pain in what was left of his knee. ( )2.In a flash, he thought he foresaw the result of this thing. ( )3.Yuan Shikai forced the emperor to hand over power to him. ( )4.They turn to you because they trust you. ( )5.He wanted to change for my money but he got into trouble. ( )6.The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. 答案 16 DEBFAC Drummer(鼓手) hits the road Yang Ming, drummer for the rock band “Storm”， has packed his bags.He's bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.Being a bachelor(单身汉), Yang Ming held parties every night but the biggest problem was his latenight drumming. 鼓手走人 杨明是“暴风雨”摇滚乐队的鼓手，他已经收拾好了行李。在他的邻居抱怨失 眠以后，他告别了装修好的住房。杨明是一个单身汉，他每天晚上都开晚会，但 是最大的问题是他在深夜打鼓。 Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging(塞住) their ears.One neighbour also claims(声称) that Yang Ming is an alcoholic(酒鬼) and was a bad influence on his adolescent son. 由于练鼓而引起这样的纠纷是很少见的。 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中 他们快要被逼疯了。如果早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大 楼了。他们刚一般进去，噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个安稳觉。如 果不塞住耳朵他们就不能休息或者看书。一个邻居还声称杨明是个酒鬼，对他未 成年的儿子是个坏影响。 助读讲解 此句是部分倒装，否定词 no，never, seldom, little, hardly 等 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。此句是虚拟条件句，使用了倒装语序；正常语 序 If they had known.。 no sooner, rarely, neither 等置于句首， 句子用部分倒装。 In the end, the local council(委员会) took action.“It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning， ” a council member said.“Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of complaints, we had to take action.” 最后， 当地的居委会采取了行动。 “在慎重考虑之后我们给了杨明一个警告，” 一名居委会成员说，“得到充足的睡眠对人们的健康很重要，在收到如此一致的 投诉之后，我们不得不采取行动。” 助读讲解 本句是“Itis/was被强调的部分that其他部分”的强调 句型，此处强调时间状语 only after careful consideration。a chorus of sth.齐声， 异口同声。 Yang Ming's departure(离去) has pleased his neighbours.“Life will go back to normal now，” they say. For Yang Ming's version of the story, we found him in the lounge(休息室) of his suite(套房) at Shanghai's Holiday Inn Hotel.Yang Ming feels that his rights have been ignored.Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified(把 分 类 ) his music as “noise” that upsets him most.Otherwise he doesn't really mind having to leave his apartment.“Living in a hotel means a maid makes my bed every day and I don't have to do my own laundry(洗衣房)！” But how long will the hotel tolerate him? We wonder. 杨明的离去使他的邻居们很高兴。他们说：“现在生活将会恢复正常了。” 为了知道杨明对此事的看法， 我们在上海假日酒店杨明的套房的休息室见到 了他。杨明觉得他的权利被忽视了。杨明讨厌被人叫做酒鬼，但是实际上最让他 伤心的是人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”。否则的话，他根本不介意要离开自己的 公寓。 “住在酒店里意味着有服务员每天为我整理床铺， 我甚至不用自己洗衣服！” 但是我们想知道酒店可以容忍他多久。 助读讲解 本句是强调句， 强调主语 fact， fact 后的 that 引导同位语从句。 Grandpa jailed after one shower too many Eightyyearold retired tailor(裁缝), James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirtyyearold Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKay's wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often. 在多次被浇之后老爷爷遭监禁 80 岁的退休裁缝詹姆斯·麦凯，在用手杖打了 30 岁的基丝·史密斯的头部之 后，在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是一 个很平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样的暴力举动的。 助读讲解 that 至句末是 told 的宾语从句。从句本身又是一个主从复合 句；while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector.Unfortunately for him, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on the McKay's, or too often, on the McKays themselves. 史密斯住在麦凯一家的楼上， 看起来他不仅热衷于园艺， 还是个鱼类收藏家。 不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最终都落在麦凯家，或者经常落在麦凯夫妇身 上。 助读讲解 not only.but also.结构中，not only 置于句首，句子用部分 倒装。 “For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared go onto our balcony，” said Laurene.She added that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them， it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks.“We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd showered with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish！” 劳伦娜说：“自从史密斯搬进我们楼上的房间，在过去的两个星期里，我们 几乎不敢去自己的阳台。”她又补充道，其实使得他们真正烦恼的不是史密斯浇 花落在阳台上的水，而是史密斯清洁鱼缸的方式。“我们本来坐在那里开开心心 地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！而 且鱼腥味很难除掉。” 助读讲解 本句是复合句 ； add后that引导宾语从句， 从句使用了强调句， 强调主语 so much the water。现在分词短语作 sitting 的伴随状语。be doing.when.是固定句式，表示“正在做突然”。 And on Saturday evening it was just too much.“It was James' birthday， ” explained Laurene, “and I'd made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didn't get to blow them out.” 而星期六晚上的事情就太过分了。“那天是詹姆斯的生日，”劳伦娜解释说， “我为他做了一个生日蛋糕，你可以想象到那些蜡烛是多么壮观的一个景象，但 是詹姆斯没有能够吹灭它们。” Instead, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast.“I couldn't stop him.He was up there in a flash(瞬间)It was the fastest I'd seen him move since 1964.”,相反，史密斯在他的阳台倒空了一大缸水，麦凯夫妇和蛋 糕全都湿透了。劳伦娜几乎没有见过麦凯跑得那么快。“我阻止不了他。刹那间， 他就在那儿了。那是自 1964 年以来我所看到他跑得最快的一次。” Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also promised to change his ways from now on.And what of James McKay？ As he left the police station a large crowd of supporters sang him, “Happy Birthday”“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever！ ” said the cheerful old man.“The best since my adolescence I'd say！” 史密斯将不会向警方进一步追究这件事。他也承诺从现在起改变自己的方 式。而詹姆斯·麦凯又怎样呢？当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者向他唱歌庆祝： “生日快乐。”愉快的老人说：“毫无疑问这是最令人兴奋的生日！我得说这是我 自青少年时代以来度过的最好的生日！” 助读讲解 What of.？关于怎么样？ 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P20教材课文，匹配段落大意 1Para.1 AThe writers went to have an interview with Yang Ming. 2Para.2 BThe local council gave Yang Ming a warning. 3Para.3 CYang Ming's neighbours were in trouble being exposed to the drum noise. 4Para.4 DYang Ming has left his apartment because of his drumming. 答案 14 DCBA 第二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P20教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Ming? AHe is a drummer for a rock band. BHe couldn't fall asleep because of the noise made by his neighbours. CHe is an alcoholic. DHe held parties every night. 2Why did a neighbour think Yang Ming was a bad influence on his son? ABecause he is a bachelor. BBecause he held parties every night. CBecause he made a lot of noise every night. DBecause he is an alcoholic. 3How did Yang Ming's neighbours feel after his departure? AThey felt very sorry for their selfishness. BThey felt pleased. CThey felt sleepy. DThey felt unbearable. 4What do we know about Mr.McKay? AHe is both a keen gardener and a fish collector. BHe is not a peaceful man. CHe hit Smith because the latter watered his flowers on the balcony. DHe was set free on Sunday. 5Why didn't Mr.McKay get to blow the candles out? ABecause he is too old and has no teeth. BBecause there were too many candles. CBecause Smith emptied a tank and made the cake all wet. DHe was taken away by the police before he blew the candles out. 6Mr.McKay hit Mr.Smith over the head because AMr.McKay was a man of violence BMr.McKay didn't like fish CMr.Smith was impolite Dthe McKays were often wet through by Mr.Smith 答案 16 BDBDCD 第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考 根据 P20教材课文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drummer hits the road Yang Ming，1.a drummer and bachelor, held parties every night，2.which has caused many 3.complaints(complain) from his neighbours about loss of sleep.They say they were being driven mad being 4.exposed(expose) to such noise.5.Since they moved into the building, they have rarely got a full night's sleep.They even couldn't get 6.relaxed(relax) or read without 7.plugging(plug) their ears.Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence 8.on his son.Finally, the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his 9.furnished(furnish) apartment.His departure has made his neighbours' life return 10.to normal.
