初中英语十二选十专练.pdf

一、读前浏览选项，注意词形变化: 1、冠词 a 与 an 的互换。定冠词the 没有变化。 冠词只需要在a 或 an 之间判别， a 用在 辅音 开头的词前；an 用在 元音 开头的词前。 如 a girl，an old man，a useful book， an “M ” 等 2、介词 介词一般没有变化。 但也有特例，如介词with 和 without ，like 与 unlike My brother often borrows my clothes _ my permission, so I am often angry with him. 3、名词 考虑单、复数和所有格。 man-men woman-women a woman doctor women teachers women s shoes 名词、动词、形容词、副词互相转化。如： success-succeed-successful-successfully die-dead-death 4、形容词、副词 有比较级和最高级；并且形容词的最高级前要加the 。 一般地，形容词修饰名词和作表语；副词修饰动词 5、数词 要注意基数词和序数词之间的变化以及表达次数时的用法。 例如：onefirstonce，2second twice ，threethird 2/3 two thirds 6、代词， 要注意区别使用代词相对应的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词 及这些代词相对应的单、复数。 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 单数she her her hers herself 单数he him his his himself 单数 it it its its itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 7、连词 大多数的连词不做变化，但是注意and 在否定句时应变为or. She doesn t like tea or coffee. 8、动词 所有的动词要根据需要使用相应的动词的变化形式、时态和语态。 二、读的过程中，注意以下几项 1、保持良好的心情，不焦不燥，沉着冷静，一个一个地解决。做到松、静、匀、 乐。才开始的时候一定不能瞎蒙。 2 、务必弄清楚每个备选词的词性和中文意思。 3 、通读全文，掌握全文大意。把拿得准的，能确定的词选出来。拿不准的暂放下，能 确定多少算多少。选定一个就在原词上划掉一个，可以暂不考虑时态和词形的变化。 4、再读一遍，初步选定词语。除去已经确定了的，剩下的就不多了。再逐一确定。 三 练习 two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China two noisy grow rain be peace good follow art someone close one What s the real meaning of the word ” peace ” ? The1 story may tell us something about it. There was once a king who offered an award to a person who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue shy with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged. Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all .But when the king looked 6 ,he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the middle of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest-in perfect peace. The king gave the award to person who painted the 8 picture. Why? ” because, ” explained the king,” peace does not mean strong, take, face, France, grow, polite, catch, back, like, as As Junior 3 students, we are busy studying for the coming entrance exam. Every day we have lots of exercises to do and many exams to 1_. Some of us feel upset, and some even lose heart. But we will not help ourselves if we lose heart. There is a saying, “Difficulty is like a spring (弹 簧)- If you are weak, it will be 2_.“ If we have a problem we should 3_ it with a smile. Once I read a short story called “The smile“ written by a 4 writer. In this book, he talks about his experience in World War II. He was 5 by the enemy and sent to jail, but he tried to think of ways to escape. One day he wanted to smoke but he had no matches. He asked his jailor for a light. When the jailor came up to him, he smiled 6 _and naturally. The jailor seemed to be affected and smiled, too.Then they began to talk. They both took out pictures of their families and showed them to each other. The pilot said sadly that he would never see his family again because he was to be killed. He would not have a chance to see his children 7 up. The jailor was moved by the pilot's words. Without saying a word he unlocked the door and quietly released him. 8_a result of a smile, the pilot was saved.This man did not give up. Even in a terrible situation he was optimistic (乐观的 ). Surely we can do the same. Life is 9_a mirror, if you smile at it, it will smile 10_at you, too. 四学法小结 保持良好心态,敢于去做。 弄懂词意看全文，逐个确定难变易； 开头几句定时态，空前空后藏玄机； 解题找准关健词，固定搭配莫大意。 做好选词填空题，良好心态是第一； 弄懂词意看全文，逐个确定难变易； 开头几句定时态，空前空后藏玄机； 名词单复所有格，注意“ s ”有变异； 动词考查是重点，时态语态非谓语； 名动形副常转换，形副注意用三级；（最高级前the 常去） 要填数词请留意，千万别忘基和序； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化是常事； 介词后面用宾格，动词后跟i n g； to 后动词用原形，但有三个特殊的； 解题找准关健词，固定搭配莫大意。