2013新外研版七年级下册重点知识点总结及练习趣味英语赏析_.pdf

物主代词 1.英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。 2.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起 形容词的作用 ,不能单独使用 ,在句中只能作定语 ,后面一定要跟一个名词 ;名词性物 主代词相当于一个名词 ,不能用在名词之前 ,可单独使用 . 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 Whose hat is it? It's his. It's his hat. his=his hat 一.填空 1.Rabbit hears with_ears.(it 2.I ve got a cat,_is very cute.(it 3.This is _( 我的 book. 4._( 他的 chair is blue. 5._( 我们的 classroom is big. 二.用括号中的适当形式填空 (1Are these _(youpencils? Yes, they are _(our. (2Whose is this pencil? It s _(I. (3I love _(theyvery much. (4She is_(Iclassmate. (5Miss Li often looks after_(shebrother. (6Are these _(theybags ? No, they arent _(their. They are _(we 方位介词用法 1 over, above和 on 的用法 1 There is a bridge the river. 2 Raise your arms your head. 3 There is a cup the table. over指在的正上方 ,表示垂直在上 , above指在上方 ,属于斜上方 ,on指在上面 , 表示两物体接触 2:in /on/ to 表示方位 Shanghai is the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan is the east of China. 日本在中国东部。 Mongolia(蒙古国 is the north of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。 in 表示在某范围之内 ; to 表示在某范围之外 ; on表示“ 邻” 、“ 接壤” 。3:in front of 和 in the front of 1in front of 表示“ 在之前”(范围外。 2in the front of 表示“ 在的前部 ”(范围内 1 There are some trees the classroom. 2 There is a blackboard the classroom. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corner of this road. 2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema? 3. Can you tell me the way _ the market? 4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital. 5. Please look at the map _ China. 反义疑问词 : what 什么 what colour 什么颜色 what size 多大号 what time =when 什么时间 how much/how many 多少,对数字提问 how often 提问频率 how soon 多久(以后 how long 多长 how far 多远 练习: 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 一般过去时 1.过去发生的动作。例如 : The police stopped me on my way home last night. 2.过去存在的状态。例如 : They weren't able to come because they were so busy. 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,等。 构成:S+V -ed 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下: 2一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以 be 和 like 为例: ( 1.Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be ( 2-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didn t know ( 3.He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. come D. had come ( 4. My father _ill yesterday . A . isn't B . aren't C . wasn't D . weren't ( 5. _your parents at home last week A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were 一般情况 +ed 以 e 字母结尾的辅音 +d 以辅音字母 +y 结尾 去 y 变 i +ed 重读闭音节结尾的单词 ,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母 +ed 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词 复数 I was a student. We/You/ They were students. He/ She was a student. I / We/ You/ They/ liked music. Many people liked music. I was not a student. We/You/ They were not students. He/ She was not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ didnt like music. Many people didnt like music. Were you a student. Were you/ they students? Was he/ she a student? Did you/ they like music? Did many people like music? ( 6.The twins_in Dalian last year.They_here now. A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( 7._your father at work the day_yesterday(前天 A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( 8.Who was on duty last Friday _. A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't 按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. ( 同义句 Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. (一般疑问句 _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. He s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问 _ he _? 4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句 _ _ _ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. ( 否定句 Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. ( 划线提问 _ _ _ family _ last week? 7. I didnt have any friends. (一般疑问句 _ _ have _ friends? 8. _ she _(practice her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. ( 否定句 Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问 _ _ he _ _? 句型转换。 They read English last night. 否定句 :_ 一般疑问句 :_ 肯定/否定回答 :_ 对划线部分提问 :_ 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分含有 hardly, no ,nobody , nothing , few ,little ,never 等否 定意义的词时 ,看作前否后肯。 陈述部分含有 unhappy ,dislike 等带有否定前缀的词时,看作前肯 后否。 There be 结构的反意疑问句 ,附加部分用 there 例:There s a guitar on the wall, i snt there? 祈使句的反意疑问句 :多用 will you 或 won t you 构成。如 : Keep quiet, will you? Dont panic, will you? 注意:Let us go home, will you? Lets go home, shall we? 前否后肯反意疑问句回答:根据事实 ,事实肯定用 yes (不,事 实否定要用 no(是的例:Your sister isnt a nurse, is she? Yes, she is. S he looks after the old men well. Youve never been to Shanghai, have you? No, I havent. But I will visit there next year. (6陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something 时, 反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如 : Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了 ,是吧? (7陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反 意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了 ,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事 ,对吗? 练习: 1. The music sounds beautiful,_ ? 2. There weren t any boys in the class, _ ? 3. Jim s mother has noodles for breakfast, _ ? 4. Jack drank a lot of coffee last night, _ ? 5. Daming often has lunch at 7:00, _ ? 6.You can t dance to jazz, _ ? 7. They won t have a picnic tomorrow, _ ? 8. There is a bird in the tree, _ ? 9. They will go to the park, _ ? 10. His father is reading a newspaper, _ ? 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 not only but also, at the age of, be famous for, play the guitar, classical music 1. He went to school _ ten. 2. The man _ his music. 3. He used to play the piano, but now he _. 4. _ Jack _ Mary can speak Chinese. 5. I like _ but he likes pop music. 完形填空 : Life is not easy, so Id like to say when anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was 14, I was _1_ nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often _2_ me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, _3_ happens. It changed my life. I t was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a(n_4_ idea! It meant I had to _5_ in front of all the teachers and students in my school! “ Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _6_ .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I _7_ the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to _8_ the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. _9_ my mother s great love, I did well in the contest. I could _10_ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure of myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. ( 1. A. so B. too C. very D. quite ( 2. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at ( 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( 4. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible D. wonderful ( 5. A. write B. speak C. tell D. say ( 6. A. win B. lose C. best D. pass ( 7. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought ( 8. A. remember B. see C. spell D. hear ( 9. A. At B. To C. With D. As ( 10. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. hardly 阅读理解 A A train stops at a station. Many people come out to buy food and fruits. A young man wants to come out, but it starts to rain. A boy stands under an umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are two d ollars. Be quick!” “Great! ” says the boy and then he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He eats a hamburger. “Where is my ham burger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I eat my hamburger. Here is your do llar.” ( 1. What does the young people want to buy when the train stops? A. water B. juice C. a hamburger D. an umbrella ( 2. The boy goes to buy hamburgers for him because he has _. A. a hamburger B. an umbrella C. a raincoat D. a dollar ( 3. Why is the boy so happy to buy them? Because_. A. he s bored B. it s raining C. the hamburger is delicious D. the hamburger is cheap. ( 4. The young man doesnt _ because of the boy. A. eat a hamburger B. buy a hamburger C. see a hamburger D. sell a hamburger ( 5. According to the passage, the boy is _. A. smart B. friendly C. sly(狡猾 D. foolish(愚蠢的 B In Germany(德国, more than 70% of people like reading. They often read. They read in their homes. They read in libraries. They read in parks. They even read in hospitals. Parents often read books for kids( 小孩. It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns( 城镇. A bookshop can sell( 卖 many books every day. Germans( 德国人 also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet. In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties. ( 6. What is the best title(标题 of the passage ? A. Germans like reading books B. Germans like buying books C. Germans like watching TV D. Germans like surfing the Internet ( 7. Where can they buy books? A. bookshops B. small towns. C. on the Internet D. Everywhere (随处 ( 8. What kind of parties do they have according to the passage( 根据这篇短文 ? A. birthday parties B. New Year parties Christmas partiesD. reading parties ( 9. If there are 10 Germans, _ like reading. A. six B. five C. seven D. eight ( 10. According to the passage, we can know Germans _. A. have much money B. have good education( 教育 C. have good jobs D. have less knowledge ( 知识 趣味英语赏析 : 1. 名词 newspaper( 报纸由 news(消息和 paper(纸构成 ,由于 news和 paper均为不 可数名词 ,所以 newspaper一定是不可数名词。 2. 名词 tear的意思是 “ 眼泪” 。在汉语中 , “眼泪” 有时与 “ 泪水” 是一回事 ,由于 “ 水”(water 是不可数的 ,所以表示 “ 眼泪” 的 tear也是不可数的。 3. bring(带来和 take(带走是一对反义词 ,所以 bring out 和 take out 也一定是一对 反义词。 4. up(向上和 down(向下是一对反义词 ,所以 slow up 和 slow down 也一定是一对 反义词。 5. short and fat 的意思是 “ 又矮又胖 ”,fast and smoothly 的意思是 “ 快而稳”,所以 good and warm 的意思是 “ 又好又暖和 ” 。 1. 错。newspaper( 报纸通常是可数的 ,它不仅可连用不定冠词 ,有复数形式 ,而且 还可连用数词。如 :When I entered she was reading a newspaper. 我进来时她正在读报 纸。Newspapers littered the floor. 报纸扔了一地。 / He publishes articles in various newspapers. 他在许多报纸上发表文章。但是,若只是把它当成一种 “ 纸” 来看待 ,尤其 是指从 (旧报纸上撕下的一张 “ 纸” 时,它便是不可数的。如 :Wrap it in (a sheet of newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。 2. 错。在现代英语中 ,tear是一个可数名词 ,它指的是一滴滴的眼泪 ,而不是指眼 泪这种物质。 tear作为可数名词通常用其复数形式。如:Tears come to your eyes when you cry. 当你哭的时候 ,眼里就会充满泪水。 The sad story moved us to tears. 这 个悲惨的故事使我们感动得流泪。若有必要,它有时也可以与数词连用 ,如:Her head sank down and two great tears fell on his hand. 她低下头 ,两滴大泪珠落到了他手上。 3. 错。bring out 与 take out 不是反义词 ,并且当它们表示 “ 拿出” 时是一组同义 词。如 :He took out brought out his dictionary and looked the word up in it. 他拿出词 典来查这个词。 4. 错。slow up 与 slow down 不是反义词 ,并且当它们表示 “(使慢下来 ”“(生意淡 下来” 时是一组同义词。如 :The car slowed down up. 汽车放慢了速度。 Don t slow up down now! 现在别慢下来。 Business slowed up down after Christmas. 圣诞节后 生意清淡了。 5. 错。当 and用于 good, nice, fine 等之后时 ,它不再表示 “ 和”,而是与之一起构 成习语 ,表示“ 很”“挺” 。如:Its good and warm in the room. 这房里很暖和。 It s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。 The book is nice and expensive. 这本书很贵。