[考研英语]党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇.doc

党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇：可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force良性循环 virtuous circle恶性循环 vicious circle 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor (laborers) 人际交往 human communication实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神 pioneering spirit双刃剑 double-edged blade网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 网上冲浪surf the Internet 网上购物 shopping online以人为本 people oriented; people foremost与时俱进 advance with the times地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity三个代表 “three represents” theory申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 婚外恋 extramarital love 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基础设施 infrastructure拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） “three emphases” education保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 便携式电脑 portable computer博士生 Ph.D candidate 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 超前消费 excessive consumption 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 城市规划 urban planning 春运transport during the Spring Festival 磁悬浮列车 Maglev 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理 extensive management 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 待业 job-waiting 党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党政机关 Party and government organizations 盗版VCD pirated VCD 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 第三产业service sector 电脑犯罪 computer crime二手房 second-hand house 发展不平衡 disparate development 发展是硬道理 Development is the absolute need. 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 扶贫 poverty alleviation 覆盖率 coverage rate 根本政治制度 fundamental political system 工业园区 industrial park 公费医疗 medical services at state expense 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 关税壁垒 customs barrier国家控股公司 state-controlling company 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) 过度开垦 excess reclamation 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster合理引导消费 guide rational consumption 宏观调控 macro-control 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn. 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基础设施 infrastructure基因工程 genetic engineering 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 经济全球化 economic globalization科技含量 technology content 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 宽带网 broadband networks 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 流动人口 transient population 绿色食品 green food 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 民族凝聚力 national cohesion 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 平均主义 equalitarianism 人才流失brain drain 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人均住房 per-capita housing 软着陆 soft landing 三个代表 “three represents”theory 三个有利于 three favorables三维电影 three-dimensional movie 生态农业 environmentalfriendly agriculture 失学儿童 dropout 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation试用期 probationary period 适者生存survival of the fittest 售后服务 after-sale services 素质教育 quality-oriented education跳槽 job-hopping 跳槽者job-hopper 通货紧缩 deflation 脱贫致富 cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧 Internet bar 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions of China希望工程 Project Hope 向钱看 put money above all 小康 a comfortable level of living信用危机credit crisis 形式主义 formalism 虚拟现实 virtual reality一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks 以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains 以人为本 people oriented以市场为导向 market-oriented 以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality义务教育 compulsory education 硬道理 absolute principle,舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success. 远景计划 long-term development targets 再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 在职博士生 on-job Ph.D candidate 知识产权 intellectual property rights 知识经济 knowledge-base economy 中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 自然保护区natural reserve综合治理 comprehensive treatment