1、IECIECTR61292-9Edition3.02023-01TECHNICA1.REPORTco1.ourinsideOptica1.amp1.ifiers-Part9:Semiconductoroptica1.amp1.ifiers(SOAs)ATHISPUB1.ICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCoPyright2023IEC1Geneva,Switzer1.andAJ1.rightsresec伯d.UnteesO1.herWigespecified,nopartofthisPUb1.iCabonmaybereproducedoruti1.izedinanyform
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6、da1.eco11W11ttai1.oredtoyourneeds.EIaetrOPed3www.e1.ectropeJia.orgTheVVOfIcfsIeadngon1.inedictionaryondectrotechno1.ogy,nia11ingmorethan22300trm11otogicaentriesinEng1.shandFrench,withequcvaie!termsin19additiona1.1.anguages.A1.soKnOWnasteInternationa1.Etectfotechnica1.VccabUary(IEV)oi11o.IECIECTR6129
7、2-9Edition3.02023-01TECHNICA1.REPORTco1.ourinsideOptica1.amp1.ifiers-Part9:Semiconductoroptica1.amp1.ifiers(SOAs)INTERNATIONA1.E1.ECTROTECHNICA1.COMMISSIONICS33.160.10;33.180.30ISBN978-2-8322-6344-0Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispub1.icationfromanauthorizeddistributor.RcoaC8HadWTUrt1.cfroIrsFsaJ
8、8c11nh*3J8rm44iocCONTENTSFOREWORD4INTRODUCTION61 Scope72 Normativereferences73 Terms,do1irwt1.ocs.abbreviatedtermsandsymbo1.s73.1 Termsanddefinitions732Abbreviatedterms83.3 Symbo1.s94 SpecificfeaturesofSOAs94.1 SOAchips94.2 Gainrippte124.2.1 Genera1.12422Theoretica1.ca1.cu1.ationofgainripp1.e144.3 P
9、o1.arizationdependentgain(PDG)174.3.1 Genera1.174.3.2 PoUrizationinsensitiveSOAs174.4 Notsefigure(NF)184.5 1.ifetimeofearners184.6 Non1.inearGfecis185 MeasurementofSOAoutputpowerandPDG181 .1Narrow-bandversusbroadbandIigh1.source185 2EXamPJcSo1.measurementresu1.ts19AnnexA(informative)AppiicationsofSO
10、As23A1Genera1.23A2Po1.arizationmodeofSOAs23A3ReachextenderforGPON23A-4Pre-ampMierintransceiversfor100GbdEthernet23A.5Mcxx)1.ithicintegrationofSOAs24A.6Ref1.ectiveSOAs(RSOAs)25Bib1.iography26Figure 1 -Schematicdiagramofthetypica1.SOAchip10Figure 2 -Examp1.eofgaindependencyofanSOAchiponforwardcurrent1
11、0Figwc3-Schematictopviewo1atypica1.SOAchipwithandwithoutanang1.edwaveguTheIfWnatKXiaE1.ectrotechnica1.Commission(IEC)aWa1.dW1.deorgamzabonforstarSafdzatoCOfrpcis1.nga11nationa1.e1.ectrotechnica1.Wfnmittees(ICNationa1.Convnit1.eesjThaOb用CofEC临toPrOEO1.8infiematonaicooea!ionona1.1.questionsconcernings
12、tandardizationintheetec!hca1.anddecronicIWds.Tohendandinadd。KXItootherac!rvrties.IECPUWSesinternationa1.Standards.TeckaSpecHicatkxis.Technica1.Repcxts.Pub1.ic1.yAvai1.ab1.eSpecificaiione(PAS)arx1.Gudes(hereafterreferredtoaIECPuWica1.ion(三).Tberreara1.kxsentrustedtotechnica1.mmmees;anyECNationa1.Comm
13、itteeinestdinthesubjectdea1.twthmaypartiopaX?inthisproparaXxywkIn1.omationa1.governmenta1.andnongovcrnnxjn1.a1.organizations1.iaisingWiIhthe1.Ca1.sopa111.cipainthispreparation.ECCd1.atxjratesCtoee1.ywtthe1.mattonaOfganizatkxikxStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewthconditionsdc1.crmincdbyagrjmc11bctocnt
14、worganizations2Thekxma1.dediororagreementsofIEContechnica1.matersexpress,asnear1.yasposstMe.aninuemationaiconsensusofopnio11onthmitteehasrepresentationfromai11Kc5todIECNationa1.Committws31.CPub1.caTonshavethekxmofrecommendationsfxinternationa1.useandareaccepdbyIECNationa1.Conwnitieesrthatsense.Witea
15、1.1.reasonabiHo11sareInad9toensurethatthtch11ca1.te11tdIECPub1.icaiionsisaccurate.IECcannotbehethemaximumextentposab1.eInth1.fnationa1.andregtona1.Rb1.caUOre.AnydvecgencbetweenanyIECPUbtCaUGnandtheCorrespondngnationa1.orregiona1.PUdiCaI1.onsha1.1.beCteariyindicated11the1.atter.5) IECitse1.fdocsnotp1
16、1vkJcanyattestationofco11kmityIncicpcndcntCcrtHicatkxibodiesprovideconformityassessmentsefvcesand.insomeareas,accesstoIECmarksofconformity.IECisnotresponsibtekxanyservicescarriedou1.byindependentcfton.7NoIabikrysha1.1.attachtoIECorwdireoB.Wp1.oyees.servantsOfagentsGdgngindividua1.expertsandmembers”m
17、itteesandIECNatiOna1.Committeesforanypersona1.11ury.propertydamagea11ceupon.thisECPub1.icationoranytheNOfmatfVeretetencesCfiedthisPUMCat1.On.UseottherierencedpubUcat1.onssi11dispc11saWcfortheCOrgCtappcabonofthisPUdieagn9Atientionisdrawn10Ihepossibi1.itythatsomeofthedements0!thisIECPUHicatjonmaybethe
18、subjectofpatentrights.ICShaHnotbehe1.dresporto1.etorIdentity1.nganyora1.1.suchpatentrights.IECTR61292-9hasbeenpreparedbysubcommittee86C:FireOPbCsystemsandactivedevices,ofIECmittee86:Fibreoptics.ItaTechnica1.Report.Thisthirdeditioncance1.sandrep1.acesthesecondeditionPUbfeShedin2017.Thiseditionconstit
19、utesatechnica1.revision.Thiseditioninc1.udesthefo1.1.owingSignrficarxtechnica1.changeswithrespecttothepreviousedition:a) reviseddefinitionsforSOAs113.1;b) addedmoretheoretica1.backgroundongam1.emeasurementsus*ngamp1.ifiedspontaneousemission(ASEspectrum4.3;c) removedtheformrtyprcforrcdsetupforoutputp
20、owerandPDGmeasurementsinC1.ause5.ThetextofthisTechnica1.Repodisbasedonthefo1.1.owingdocuments:DraftReportonv!ing8611820DTR86183,RVDTRFu1.1.informationonthevotingtoritsapprova1.canbefoundintherepodonvotingindicatedmtheabovetab1.eThe1.anguageusedforthdeve1.opmentofthisTechnica1.ReportEngSsh.Thisdocume
21、ntwasdraftedinacrdacewithISO.,IECDirectives.Part2.anddeve1.opedinaccordancewithISQ1ECDirectives.Part1andISQ1IECDirectives.IECSupp1.ement,avai1.ab1.eatvw,c.chmembcrsexpcrts.re!doc$,Themaindocumenttypesdeve1.opedbyIECa(describedingreaterdetai1.atWicc.ch.pub1.caUons.A1.istofa1.1.partsintheIEC61292scrie
22、s,pub1.ishedunderthegenera1.tit1.eOptica1.amiihes.canbefoundonthIECWebsite.Themmrtteehasdecidedthatthe11tentsofthisdocumentwi1.1.remainunchangedunti1.thestabi1.itydateindicatedontheIECWCbSi1.CunderWCbSkXC枇Chnthedatare1.atedtothespecifdocumentAtthisdate,thedocumentwi1.1.be reconfirmed. withdrawn, rep
23、1.acedbyarevisededtion,or amended.IMPORTANT-Theco1.ourinside*1.ogoonthecoverpageofthisdocumentindicatesthatitcontainsco1.ourswhicharcconsideredtobeusefu1.forthecorrectunderstandingofitscontents.Usersshou1.dthereforeprintthisdocumentusingaco1.ourprinter.INTRODUCTIONOpVcaJamp1.ifiers(OAs)ponentstorfxo
24、optccommunicationsystems,wheretheyserveasboosteramp1.ifiers,in-1.ineamp1.ifiers,andpre-amp1.ifiers.Numerousstandardshavebeenpub1.ishedforOAs(e.g.theIEC61290seriesandIEC61291series).However,mostofthesestandardsfocusooptica1.fibreamp1.ifiers(OFAs)becausethesearecommon1.ydep1.oyedinmmercia1.fibreOPt匕ne
25、tworks.Recent1.y,semiconductoroptica1.ampMirs(SOAs)haveattractedattentionforapp1.icationsinGworks(GPONs)andGbitEthernet(GbE)systems,whichoperateat1.ineratesof100GbiVsandbeyond.SOAchipsarasSma1.as1.aserdiodes(1.Ds)andaredirect1.ydrivenbyane1.ectrica1.current.A1.thoughSOAsoperatinginthe1310nmor1550nmw
26、ave1.engthbandshavebeenextensive1.ystudiedsincethe1980s.SOAshavemost1.ybeenusedin1.aboratoriesorinfie1.dtria1.s.Thisisduetocertperformance1.imitationsofSOAs.suchasga*nr)1.eandpo1.arizationdependentgam(PDG).Asaresu1.t,therearefewIECdocumentsaddressingSOAs.OneexceptionisIECTR61292-3.whichisaTechnica1.
27、Reportonc1.assification,characteristics,andappcationsofOAsinc1.udingSOAs.Hsvever.IECTR61292-3presentson1.ygenera1.informationonSOAsanddoesnotntaindetai1.edinformationontestmethodsformeasuringtheparticu1.arperformanceparametersofSOAs.IEC61290-1-1020describestestmethodsforpowerandgainparametersofOAs.w
28、hichinc1.udesamethodfxgainripp1.emeasurementsonSOAsThtsdocumenthasbeenrevisedtoharmonizeitscontentwithIEC6129O1-1andwithIEC612912.Thisdocumentprovidesmoredetai1.eddcs)tonsothespecificfeaturesofSOAs1inc1.udinginformationongainripp1.eandPDG.OPTICA1.amp1.ifiers-Part9:Semiconductoroptica1.amp1.ifiers(SO
29、As)1 ScopeThispartOfIEC61292.whichisaTechnica1.Report,describesthecharacteristicfeaturesofsemiconductoroptica1.amp1.ifiersSOAs).inc1.udingthespecificfeaturesofgamr1.eandPOeariZabOndependentgain(PDG).ThisdocumentIoCUSOSonamWyingapp1.icationsofSOAsO1.h(Kapp1.ications,suchasmodu1.abon.switchingandnon-f
30、cnearfunctions,arenotcovered.Potentia1.app1.icationso1SOAs,suchasref1.ectiveSOAsIRSOAs)fortheseededwave1.engthdivisionmu1.tip1.exingpassiveOPbCwork(WDMpoN),arereviewedinAnnexA.2 NormativereferencesTheFo1.1.owingdocumentsarcreferredtosthetextinsuchawaythatSomCora1.1.oftheircontentconstitutesrequireme
31、ntsofthisdocument.Fordatedreferences.OnJytheeditiondiedapp1.ies.Forundatedreferences,the1.atesteditionofthereferenceddocument(inc1.udinganyamendments)app1.ies.IEC61291-1:2018,Optica1.amp(ifiers-Pan1:GenencSPenfiCatiOnIEC61291-2:2016,Optica1.amMrs-Par2S)giecane1.appcabons-PertorrnanceSPeofiCationtemp
32、1.ate3 Terms,definitions,abbreviatedtermsandsymbo1.s3.1 TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninIEC61291-1:2018.IEC61291-2:2016.andthefo1.1.owingapp1.y.ISOandIECmaintaintermino1.ogica1.databasesforuseinstandardizationatthefo1.1.owinga,.wwve1.ectropedia.org/ ISOOn
33、fcnebrows*ngp1.atform:avai1.ab1.eathttpj,.V,iso.orgobp3.1.1SOAsemiconductoroptica1.amp1.ifieroptica1.amp1.ifierinwhichtheactiveoptica1.waveguideisformedbyaSemiCOndUekX1.aserdxxistructure,Michtse1.cctrca1.1.ypumpedNoteitoentry:SOAshaveasimi1.arstructuretoFatxy-PerotSOT0*ctf1.aserdiodesbutwithanii-ref
34、tectone1.ementsattheendsurfacesTheoptica1.Signa1.isampii6edthroughthestimu1.atedemophenomenoninthegain11im.SOURCE:IEC61291-2:2016,3.1.3,modified-Noe1toentryhasbeenadded.3.1JSOAchipsemiconductorchipthatistheactivecomponentoftheSOAmodu1.e3.1.3SOAmodu1.efibre-pigtai1.edoptica1.mponentthat11sistsoftheSO
35、Achip,1.enses.OPbCa1.iso1.ators(ifnecessary),aIbermociectriccoder(TEC.ather11stor.apackage,andoptica1.(Oreed,thePOWIa:Oninversiontactorismposedo1no：on1.yCarnerdesca1.ossesaottheopicawaveguideofSOAChQIttsWnedas:No1.o2too11try:Thocarrierdensity#WhiChIbCS1.imUatodCrD1.SSiOnisequa1.tothjStifnU1.WRabsorp
36、tiont$oftenca1.1.edeIranspafentearnerdensa.3.2 AbbreviatedtermsARanti-ref1.ectionASEampirfiedspontaneousemissionBPFbandpassfitterCFP100Gformfactorp1.uggab1.eCWntinuouswaveDEMUXdemu1.tip1.exerDFBdistntoutedfeedbackEDFAerbumdopedfibreamp1.itierFWMfour-wavemixingGbEgigabitEthernetGPONgigabitcapab*epass
37、iveoptica1.nohwk1.D1.aserdiodeMSAmu1.ti-sourceagreementMMImu1.ti-modeinterferenceMOWsmugequantumwe1.1.sNFnoisefigureOAoptica1.amp1.ifierOFAoptica1.fitxeampSfierO1.Toptica1.1.ineterminationONUworkunitPCpo1.arizationcontro1.1.erPDphotodk)dePOCEPOiafiZabOndependenceofcoupgefticiencyPDGpo1.arizationdepe
38、ndentgainPICphotonicintegratedcircuitPO1.po1.arizerPONworkRSOAretectcvesemiconductoroptica1.amp1.ifierSMFSing1.e-HXXiefd1spPDGacbvcW(ota1.RGnPP伯1.npptePTEpTMoptica1.gainforwardcurrentchip1.engtheffectivercfractivoindexpopu1.ationinversionfactcxpo1.arizationdependenceofactive1.ayergaintota1.oiarizatondependenceofsing1.eassgainref1.ectivitypeaktopeakamp1.itudeofgainripp1.eperiodofgainripp1.eTEmodeconfinementfactorTMmode11finemen1.factorWaVeieng1.h4 SpecificfeaturesofSOAs4.1 SOAchipsFigure1ShoWStheschematicdiagramofatypica1.SOAchip.Simi1.arto1.Ds.SOAchi
