中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)三冠词导学案.pdf

三、冠词 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲 : 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词 2. 近 5 年中考冠词的考点及分值分布 年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择1 the 2013 年 单项选择1 a / an 短文填空1.5 the 2014 年 单项选择1 零冠词 / a 短文填空1.5 a 2015 年 单项选择1 the / an 短文填空1.5 a 2016 年 单项选择1 A / the 短文填空1.5 a 【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth， and earth goes round sun. 2.Zhang Chao is best player ； he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. 4.There is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. 5.I live on eleventh floor. It's highest floor in this building. 6. The girl is university student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. 9.Jane is girl. She is American girl. 10.We can go swimming on Sunday in summer. 11.Shanghai is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dropped _ “r ”in the word “parrot .You should double “r” 参考答案 1.The ，the ，the ，the 2.the，the 3.The，a，an 4.an，The 5.the， the 6. a ，an 7.The，/ 8. ./，the 9.a，an 10./，/ 11.the，the 12. an 【教师点拨】 考点 1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法 一、基本用法 用法例句 (1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 An elephant is much heavier than a horse. (2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物 之前。 There is a book on the desk. (3) 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 I have read the books twice， but I want to read them a third time. (4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time ， in a hurry ， have a rest ， for a while ， take a walk ， have a cold 二、 a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词 或字母前。如 a book , an orange , an egg 注意： u 发音为 / ju:/ 时，单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university； a unit； a useful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour； an honor； 单独字母前的用an 记忆口诀： Mr. Li has one fox . 如：There is an “ f ” and an “o” in the word “ frog ” 用法口诀 ：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每 一” 【课堂检测】 ( )1. David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; / D. a; the ( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala. A. the ；an B. /； the C. an；a D. a； / ( )4. Daming， what's your dream？ I want to be engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )5. What do you think of the new movie The MonkeyKing， Sally？ It's funny one. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法 基本用法例句 (1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道 的人或事 The man over there is John's uncle. (2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Lei's. (3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前The sun is bigger than the earth. (4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city. (5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and the violin. (6) 用在方位名词前in the east / west / south / north ，on the left / right (7) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人 或夫妇 The Smiths are watching TV. (8) 和形容词连用，表示一类人The old should be looked after well. (9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (10) 用在某些固定词组中in the morning / evening / afternoon ， in the daytime ， in the end， at the same time ， by the way， at the age of ， at the beginning of ， in the middle of， at the moment 【课堂检测】 ( )1 . Look！ There is a monkey eating apple in the tree. En， monkey is very cute. A. a ；a B. a；the C. an；the D. the；the ( )2. Look！ Who's boy over there？ Oh ，he is my cousin，Bob. He is honest boy. A. a ；the B. the；a C. the；an D. a；an ( )3. What heavy rain it was！ Yes， but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the； a B. a； the C. the； the D. a； a ( )4If we sit by window of the train， we'll have better view. A. /； the B. /； a C. the； a D. the； the ( )5.Who is young lady with curly blonde hair？ A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点 3 不用冠词的情况 基本用法例句 (1) 在专有名词 ( 国名、城市名、人名、路 名) 前不用冠词 Beijing is a beautiful city. (2) 在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词In summer / on Monday / in 1995 (3 ) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠 词 Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess. (4) 三餐饭前不用冠词have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner (5) 名 词 前 有 “this，that ，those ， these ， my， your ，some ”等词修饰 时不用冠词 This is my best friend. (6) 用在某些固定词组中 at home ， watch TV， listen to music ， on foot， in bed， in hospital， at first， in trouble， in public ， by bus， at noon ， at night 注意： 1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the ”：the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节； the Spring Festival ；具体某年的季节前一般加“the ”：in the winter of 2009在 2009 年的冬天 2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如： have a nice breakfast吃一 顿美味的早餐 【课堂检测】 ( )1. My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. / ；an B. the；an C. /； a D. the； a ( )2.Bill likes playing basketball， but he doesn't like playing piano. A. the ； the B. /； the C. the； / D. a； the ( )3. Have you heard of news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match? Yes，I have What exciting news! A the ； an Bthe ； Ca； Da；an ( )4.Does your brother walk _home after _ school every day? A. to; the B. to; / C. /; the D. /; / ( )5.He likes playing football, so he wants to buy football. A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a 【中考回放】 ( )1. Brazil, _country in South America, will hold _31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016. (2016广东省卷 ) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the ; the、 ( )2. Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? (2015广东省卷 ) Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A. a an B. the an C .a the D. the a ( )3Eric is not going to Nanjing byplane. Instead，he is taking train. (2014 广东省卷 ) A. / ；a B. a； / C. a； the D. the； a ( )4 What do you want to be in the future，Lucy？ I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.(2013广 东省卷 ) A. a ； a B. a； an C. a； the D . the； a ( ) 5. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. (2012广 东省卷 ) A./ B. A C. An D. The 【真题演练】 ( )1.Will you stay for _ supper with us? Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like. (2016东营 ) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2.Mom, I hope to have_ younger brother? Hmm! (2016 铜仁 ) A. an B. the C. / D. a ( )3. Kate, are you only child in your family? Yes, but new baby is on the way. （2016 河南） A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the ( )4. Who is _ girl behind the tree ? Which one ? The one with _ umbrella ? (2016龙东 ) A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a , an ( )5. Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. (2016 淮安 ) A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )6. What did you do last night, Bob? (2016 黄石 ) First I did my homework, and then I played _ the guitar for half _ hour. Athe ；a B/ ；an Cthe ； an D a；the ( )7. We will have _ reading festival this term, and we cant wait for it. (2016长春 ) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8._ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (2016济宁 ) A. A B. An C. The D./ ( )9. Dong Guijun is _ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. He is _ pride of us. (2016连云港 ) A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / ( )10. Jason likes _ shape of the cake. It is _ heart. (2016绵 阳) A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )11David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. (2016青岛 ) A. / B. a C. an D. the ( )12. Teachers always tell us to try to be _ honest student today and _ useful man tomorrow.(2016西宁 ) A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a ( )13. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys. (2016苏州 ) A. an ; 不填 B. an ; the C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the ( )14. Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China. (2016天 津) A. a ；a B. a；the C. the；不填D.不填； the ( )15. Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet. (2016无锡 ) A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 ( )16. The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. (2016 孝感 ) A. a B. an C. the D. ( )17. Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”? Yes. _ book is very interesting. （2016 宿迁） A. An B. A C. The D./ ( )18. Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up. （2016 重庆） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19. Let s take _ photo! Everyone, cheese! （2015 河北） A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )20. What do you think of Wang Wei? He is honest boy, and always helps old. （2015 四川遂宁） A. a, the B. an, the C. the, an D. the , the ( )21. Do you often play _ piano? Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang. （2015 福州） A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. / ; a ( )22. Have you seen film where are we going, Daddy? （2015 贵州安顺） Yes, its quite interesting film so that I have seen it twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the ( )23. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _ one way ticket to Zunyi. （2015 遵义） A. an B. a C. / D. the ( )24. Do you know _ boy over there? （2015 呼和浩特） Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very much. A. the; 不填B. a; the C. a; 不填D. the; a ( )25. Do you like _color of this coat? （2015 湖南郴州） Yes, I do. It looks nice. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )26. Sun Wukong is _ unusual monkey. （2015 湖北孝感） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )27. How did you know_ news about Greenpeace, Lisa? Well, I got it from_ China Daily. （2015 四川绵阳） A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. an; a ( )28. I had unusual day on my last school trip. （2015 陕西） A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )29. Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunchtime. （ 2015 苏州） A. an; the B. a; 不填C. a; the D. an; 不填 ( )30. Good news! We'll have _one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary（纪念日） of the victory in World War II. （2015 山东东营） A. a Ban Cthe D 三、冠词 【教师点拨】 【考点 1】15 ABCBA 【考点 2】15 CCBCC 【考点 3】15 ABBDC 【中考回放】 1-5 BBABD 【真题演练】 1-5 DDCBD 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CDBBB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 ABBAC 26-30 BCBDA