人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3unit3sectionⅰ(含答案).pdf

Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (1) .课文缩写 Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but _1_ by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result， he is brought to London.Feeling hungry , he _2_ alone on the streets ，hoping for a(n) _3_. Then unexpectedly he is _4_ to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers ，Roderick and Oliver.They give a(n) _5_ with a bank note in it to him. They have made a secret _6_ on whether a man can _7_ a month in the city with a million pound bank note.Henry is the person they want. He feels surprised at first and doesn't want to _8_ it，for he just wants an honest job from them， not their _9_.The two brothers persuade him to take it at last ， however.Though feeling very _10_ about the matter ，Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later. 答 案1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved 2.wanders/walks3.job4.invited 5.letter/envelope 6.bet 7survive8.accept 9.charity10.curious/surprised .单词拼写 1The sunrise is a beautiful _( 景象). 2I can make a _( 打赌) that our team will win. 3I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my _( 耐心)with you. 4In order to keep his money safe, he opened an _(账户) with the bank. 5The house has an underground _(通道) 6It was quite a while before he _( 认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd. 7Columbus discovered America by _( 偶然 ). 8With nothing to do, he just _( 漫步)about every day . 9You may not collect money in the streets without a _( 允许). 10They had a lot of _( 冒险)in the journey. 答案1.scene 2.bet3.patience 4.account5.passage 6spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventures .翻译与仿写 1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 翻译： _ 仿写：我发现自己独自一人站在一个废弃的平台上。 _ 2The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 翻译： _ 仿写：他刚刚到达那里就被粉丝们包围了。 _ 3And it was the ship that brought you to England. 翻译： _ 仿写：正是在工厂中我第一次遇见了约翰。 _ 4That's why we've given you the letter. 翻译： _ 仿写：这就是他上课迟到的原因。 _ 答案1.翻译：嗯，将近傍晚时我发现自己被一阵风刮到海上去了。 仿写： I found myself standing alone on the deserted platform. 2翻译：第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 仿写： He had just arrived there when he was surrounded by his fans. 3翻译：正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 仿写： It was in the factory that I first met John. 4翻译：这正是我们给你这封信的原因。 仿写： That's why he was late for class. .句型转换 1Some students find it is not easy to understand English grammar. Some students find _ _ _ to understand English grammar. 2Someone found a group of children playing on the playground. A group of children _ _ _ on the playground. 3We were on the point of leaving when Jerry arrived. We _ _ _ leave when Jerry arrived. 4You can't open before two o'clock. You _ open it _ two o'clock. 5I will come tomorrow, if weather permits. I will come tomorrow, _ _. 答案1.it not easy2.were found playing3.were about to 4.can't; until 5.weather permitting .单项填空 1When he came back, he found his books _. Ato pack up Bpacked up Cpacking up Dpack up 答案B考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好 包了。 pack up 与主句宾语 his books是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语 补足语。 2This _ is one of many in Jingle Ma's film that show a deep weakness in the heart and mind of Mulan. Ascene Bsign Cspot Dsignal 答案A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心 深处弱点的场景中的一幕。 这里表示 “(电影、戏剧的 )一幕；一场”。sign“标 志； 手势”； spot“地点； 污迹”；signal“信号”。故选 A。 3Some experts argue that too many courses would _ heavy burdens to students and make them lose interest in study. Abring up Bbring forward Cbring about Dbring out 答案C考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大 的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起 ”可知答案。 bring up意思为 “抚养”； bring forward 意思为 “提出”。 4What about having a drink? _ . AGood idea BHelp yourself CGo ahead, please D. Me, too 答案A考查交际用语。句意：喝一杯怎样？ 好想法。根据语境 “建 议”推知“赞同”这种想法。 5A lot of small towns in Nanchang are definitely worth _. Avisiting Bvisited Cto be visited Dbeing visited 答案A考查非谓语动词。句意：许多南昌的小城镇肯定值得参观。worth doing意思为 “值得, ”，用主动表示被动。 6Faced with so many people, he just couldn't _ his absence from school. Atell apart Baccount for Cgive away Dexplain to 答案B考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。 account for“说明 (原因)；解释”， 符合题意。tell apart“辨别”；give away “捐 赠”；explain to “向,解释”。 7Polly found herself _ up at the face of an old man with a beard. Ato stare Bstare Cstared Dstaring 答案D考查宾语补足语。 句意：Polly 发现她自己盯着那位满脸胡须的老人 看。此处为 find sb doing 句式，当宾语可以发出宾语补足语的动作时，宾语补 足语用现在分词。 8Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. Aby; on Bby; by Con; on Don; by 答案D考查介词。句意： 瞧，电话坏了，有人故意毁坏了它。或 许是真的。但也许偶然弄坏的。 根据语境 “电话坏 ”的判断推知 “故意； 偶然” 分别用介词短语 on purpose ；by accident。 9There are several reasons _ the disasters happening nowadays. Aaccount for Baccounted for Caccounting for Dto account for 答案 C考查动词短语。 句意：导致眼下发生的灾难有几个理由。根据“理由； 灾难”推知“导致；做出解释 ”。 10 Mother said she was by no means annoyed; _， she was happy to be able to make her guests feel at home. Aall in all Bfor one thing Con the contrary Dby the way 答案C考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客 人感觉有在自己家的感觉。 根据句意 “恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语 on the contrary意思为 “正相反”符合题意。 11Oh, my God! It's an ocean of cars. How can you _ your car? That's simple. Mine is colored differently from the others. Aspot Bcatch Cpick Dget 答案A考查动词。句意： 啊，天啊。车的海洋。你如何分辨你的车？ 很简单，我车的颜色与其他车不一样。根据“车的海洋；颜色不一样 ”推 知答案。 12When the murderer _ to run away , the police came. Asought Brisked Cdared Dthought 答案A考查动词。句意：当谋杀者试图逃跑时，警察来了。seek to do.意 思为“试图做 , ”，相当于 try/attempt to do. ；risk 后必须接doing 结构； think 后应该接of doing 结构；dare to do 意思为 “敢做 , ”， 均不合题意。 13 Jack was _ in electronic games and therefore failed his end-term examinations. Alost Bstruck Cmissed Daccepted 答案A考查动词。句意：杰克迷恋电子游戏因此考试不及格。be lost in意 思为“陷入”符合题意。 14The true value of life is not in _ you take, but in _ you give. Awhich; what Bwhat; what Cwhich; which Dwhat; which 答案B考查名词性从句。句意：生命的真正价值不在于你得到了多少， 而在于你付出了多少。根据动词take，give 后面都没有宾语，用疑问代词what 合适。 15I wouldn't buy that house; _ ， it's too close to the main road. Abeing honest Bhonest Cto be honest D. having been honest 答案C考查插入语。 句意：我不想买那所房子， 说实话， 它离大路太近了。 to be honest意思为 “老实说”符合题意。 .阅读理解 Dear Reader ， Today I am going to ask you to support Wikipedia with a donation. Wikipedia is built differently from almost every other top 50 website.We have a small number of paid staff，just twenty-three.Wikipedia content is free to use by anyone for any purpose.Our annual expenses are less than six million dollars.Wikipedia is run by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation，which I founded in 2003. Wikipedia is driven by a global community of more than 150,000 volunteers all devoted to sharing knowledge freely .Over almost eight years ，these volunteers have contributed more than 11 million articles in 265 languages.More than 275 million people come to our website every month to access information，free of charge and free of advertising. But Wikipedia is more than a website.We share a common cause ：Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge.That's our commitment. Your donation helps us in several ways.Most importantly ，you will help us cover the increasing cost of managing global traffic to one of the most popular websites on the Internet.Funds also help us improve the software that runs Wikipediamaking it easier to search ，easier to read，and easier to write for.We are committed to increasing the free knowledge movement worldwide ，by taking on new volunteers ， and building strategic partnerships with institutions of culture and learning. Wikipedia is different.It's the largest encyclopedia (百科全书 ) in history， written by volunteers.Like a national park or a school，we don't believe advertising should have a place in Wikipedia.We want to keep it free and strong ，but we need the support of thousands of people like you. Thank you， Jimmy Wales 【语篇大意】本文是一篇说明文，告知读者Wikipedia 是非盈利网站，但 为了更新软件，希望得到人们的捐助。 1What do the second and third paragraphs mainly talk about？ AWhy you should donate to Wikipedia. BHow much the workers are paid. CHow Wikipedia is run. DHow many people contribute to Wikipedia. 答案C段落大意题。第二段主要告诉读者Wikipedia 与其他网站的不同， 第三段告诉读者网站的一些具体做法， 归纳起来就是 Wikipedia 是如何运作的。 2All the following are the reasons for the need of your donation EXCEPT _. Ato keep Wikipedia free for people all over the world Bto update the software that runs Wikipedia Cto raise the salaries of the staff Dto pay the cost of running the website 答案C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知B、D 项是呼吁捐款的原因，根 据文章最后一段可知A 项也是号召捐款的原因，C 项文中没有提到。 3What does the underlined word “That ” in Paragraph 4 refer to? AFree access to all human knowledge. BHuman knowledge. CEvery single person. DA common cause. 答案A词义猜测题。 由这句话的前一句可知， That指代的是 “让人人都能 获取到人类的知识 ”。