1、INTERNATIONA1.STANDARDISO4980editionFirst2023-05Benefit-riskassessmentforsportsandrecreationa1.faci1.ities,activitiesandequipmentCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENTISO2023IUirhM*hedbdi1.iUedotherwiseupdhi.o啪InyM1.tta0DmkfifiU81.andonnet8CH-1214Vernier,GenevaPhone：M1.22749O1.11觥ftte:丽丽BQrgPub1.ishedinSwitzer1
2、andContentsForewordV4,22EXtdna1.11“*一”.三-“-W1.V15.3.3Criteriaidentificationacceptabi1.ity226.22(JeneraI-287“-，-“-“-”.“”一“*“，“-”-19ISO2023-A1.1.rightsreservedIntroductionviScope1Normativereferences1Termsanddefinitions1Benef1.briskassessmentProcessoverview74.1 Assessmentteam74.2 Projec1.scope74.2.1 G
3、enera1.andinterna1.context4,23Iytico1.tchnqus-.144.2.4 Process14Assessmentofbenetsandrisks215.1 Quantitativeandqua1.itativeana1.ysisandsca1.es215.2 Benefitsassessment215.2.1 Genera1.5.3 Riskassessment225.3.1 Genera1.225.3.2 Hazardforriskandana1.ysis5341.ike1.ihoodana1.ysis255.3.5 Riskeva1.uation26Co
4、mparisonofbenefitsandrisks276.1 Genera1.276.2 Methodo1.ogy286.2.1 Benefitenhancement6.2.3 Riskcontro1.297.1 Genera1.297.2 ahdation.307.4 Risk7.5 Safety-re1.atedinformation.307.6 Benefit-riskba1.ance30Performanceandevaiuation3181GeD6i*)1.318.2 Periodiceva1.uation318.2.1 Genera1.orupdatingofthebenefit
5、riskassessment8.2.3Action32Trainingandcompetency329.1 Genera1.329.2 Training329.2.1 Genera1.9.49.5Equiva1.encytotrainingCompetency.“一339.5.1Personsandteams3395.2EqII1.Ya1.enCy.349.5.3Organizations34AnnexA(informative)Examp1.esOfSeVerityof1.njurysca1.es35Annex B (informative)Riskscoringtoo1.s40Annex
6、 C (informative)Decision-makingmethods43Annex D (informative)Methodfordeterminingba1.ancebetweenbenetandrisk45nnexE(informative)Semi-quantitativebenefitmethodo1.ogyexamp1.e.一.一.一.46AnnexF(informative)UKP1.aySafetyForumrisk-benefitassessment47Bib1.iography.48ForewordISO(theInternationa1.Organizationf
7、orStandardization)isawor1.dwidefederationofnationa1.standardsBuchugh(ISOtnrhniroibwinrH)th,oekWfwphdngbodyInmmoUHiStairtd(ifnowhntarItechoiirtaIcommitteehasbeenestab1.ishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationa1.organizations,governmenta1.andnongovernmenta1.,in1.iaisonwithISO,a1.sota
8、kepartinthework.ISOco1.1.aboratesc1.ose1.ywiththee1.ectrotechnica1.standardization.Internationa1.E1.ectrotechnica1.Commission(IEC)ona1.1.mattersofTheproceduresusedtodeve1.opthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenanceareg殿F睽CiMteoSOIECteM槌必得杷油醐解蝴蟠($临酢%COrdanCe朗Fhtheeditoria1.ru1.esoftheISO1E
9、CDirectives,Part2(seewww.iso.org/directivcs).R视脑OndghtS.腿Q，剧姐n热嫂蝴阳沼跳nsiS快点吸R啾做4啦府doc咻跳$嬴胜邱辰subjectOfanypatentrightsidentitiedduringthedeve1.opmentcfwi1.1.beintheIntroductionand/orAnytradeusedinthisontheISO1.istofpatentdec1.arationsreceived(secwww.iso.org/patents).constitutenameendorsement,domentisin
10、formationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotForanexp1.anationofthevo1.untarynatureofstandards,themeaningofISOspecifictermsand这G四咻I隅现dwn弱脚即O1.assE盛ftinwe憎s11.船CnBar池然Hdead用Ms/www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htm1.伟必附61.11fiwaspreparedbyTechnica1.CommitteeISO/TC83,Sportsandotherrecreationa1.faci1.itiesAny
11、feedbackorquestionsonthisdocumentshou1.dbedirectedtotheuser*snationa1.standardsbody.Acomp1.ete1.istingofthesebodiescanbefoundatwww.iso.orgnenbersihn1.ISO2023-A1.1.rightsreservedIntroductionAsystemisneededforidentifyingbenefitsandhazardsandassessingrisksre1.atedtosportandtedWrwnofowfiHf1.jatwiaJidudj
12、ng1.niMpyctorsjuriddicdonsrotaiw115pa(!dtfb三三tionofsportandrecreationfromthewor1.dofoccupationa1.hea1.thandsafetywherethegoa1.,asnotedabove,isgenera1.1.yseenasoneofe1.iminatingorminimizingrisk.WithinabenetriskrecreaUon,recognzes11anydifferentmakingIrade-Offspreventionachievinginjuryba1.anceone.recre
13、ationa1.activitiesinvo1.veanaccepted,inherentc1.ementofriskandcha1.1.enge.Takingrisksbringsassessmentsite-specificriskassessment,typesassessmentsassessment.used:documenthe1.psbenefit-riskana1.ysis.Forsite-Specificgenericassessmentassessmenttechniquecanowner/operatortoeva1.uatedetcrmineresponsib1.cth
14、erc1.ationshipproposcdresearchisacceptab1.e.ThisprocessConip1.icatcdbenefitsthepeop1.e,;risksachievepotentia1.psycho1.ogica1.participantsSecondrresearchrandbenefitsmaybenefitsdifferent023-AHrightsreservedUsingsportandapproachtherearetheforgoa1.sofwhichofaisbutthatmaximizestheovera1.1.socia1.uti1.ity
15、andpub1.icgood.Thesearcnottheon1.yconsiderations,thoughtheyareimportantones.Whetherprovidedonacommercia1.,not-for-profit,orcharitab1.ebasis,sportandrewardsbuta1.sodangers.Therangeofstakeho1.dersinvo1.vedinsportandrecreationissodiverse,differenttypesofbenefit-riskistheneeded.Genera1.1.y,therearethree
16、andtheOfdynamicriskthatcanbeThisthegenericriskprovidersofproducts,activities,andoperatorsoffaci1.itiestobetterunderstandtherisksassociatedwiththeirproducts,activities,andfaci1.ities,andtoeva1.uate,imp1.ement,anddocumentasuitab1.ere1.atedtoskis,whi1.eaexamp1.e,ariskriskcanbeusedbythebeusedana1.ysethe
17、riskstheskihi1.1.;andtheskierandtheskiinstructoraredynamica1.1.yassessingtheriskduringtheskiingactivity.Thosewhetherforreviewingbetweenthemmustu1.timate1.yweightherisksandbytofactthatrisksandbenefitsoftencannotbemeasuredonauniformsca1.e.First,risksandbenefitsforsubjectsmayaffectdifferentdomainsofhea
18、1.thstatusaswhenariskofphysica1.injuryisincurredinanefforttoaretypica1.1.ybornebythbenefit,inthe,risksbutmostoftheaffectwi1.1.beexperiencedbypatientsinthefuturepj.viiBenefit-riskassessmentforsportsandrecreationa1.faci1.ities,activitiesandequipment1Scopebenefitfaci1.itiesassessmentequipment,fie1.d,do
19、cumentexamp1.eSProVideSguidancethresho1.ds.requirenentson2 Normativereferencesconstitutesrequirements1.atesteditiondocument.referencedreferences,(inc1.udingamendmcnts)app1.ies.app1.ics.3 TermsanddefinitionsISOandIECmaintaintermino1.ogydatabasesforuseinstandardizationatthefo1.1.owingaddresses：3.1 IEC
20、E1.ectropedia:avai1.ab1.eathttpsvvw.e1.ectopedia.orgactivity3.2benefit3.3benefit-riskbcncfitstoCntry:PIaySOmCCircumstancesdcvc1.opmcnttoriskmayinitse1.fbeconsideredtobeabenefit,c.g.the3.4benefit-riskassessmentBRAva1.uesandunderstandings.appropriatcbaIanccdapproach1.oca1.circumstances.andisbasedonc1.
21、earThisdocumentspecifiesmethodsforabenefitandriskassessmentforsportsrforrecreationa1.andsportsandriskinc1.udingwithinthisThisItinc1.udesa1.soforinjuryandThefo1.1.owingdocumentsarereferredtointhetextinsuchawaythatsomeora1.1.oftheircontentundatedreferences,theofthisoftheFordateddocumenton1.ythcanyedit
22、ioncitedForISO3864(a1.1.parts),Graphica1.symbo1.s-Safetyco1.oursandSafetysignsForthepurposesofthisdocument,thefo1.1.owingtermsanddefinitionsapp1.y. ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atform:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/www.iso.org/obpp1.ay,recreationo1ervicethatengagesauser(3.23)andprovidesbenefit(3.2)whichcanhaveanassoci
23、atedrisk(3.11)he1.pfu1.orgoodeffect,orsomethingintendedtohe1.pconceptwhichackno4adgesthatinsportsandrecreationthem*;aninevitab1.eandinherwU4rade-offbetweenthebenefits(3.2)ofasportorrecreationa1.activity(3.1)andsomeoftherfeftj(3.11)whichitcanposeNote1ofriskyIninchi1.dhoodexposureformofriskassessmentt
24、hatconsidersbothrisks(3.11)andbenefits(3.2)inpara1.1.e1.whenmakingdecisionsNote1toentry:Benefit-FiskWhereassessmentisittakesaccountofthatinvo1.vesjudgmentISO2023-A1.1.rightsreservedNntmiaCratiOn6ryfgHr11rtttm曲侬堆11wntinc1.udesaneva1.uationofthesoda),physica1.anddeve1.opmenta1.Note3toentry:Therecanbei
25、nstanceswhereregu1.atorsorgoverningbodiessetthresho1.dsthatdonothavearationa1.ewiththeBRbutarearbitraryandmustbeadheredto.Note4toentry：Theriskisnota1.waysapparenttotheuser(3.23)andshou1.dfocusontheharm(3.13)thatcannotbeeva1.uatedordeterminedbytheuserduringanactivity.3.5competenceabi1.itytoapp1.yknow
26、1.edgeandski1.1.stoachieveexpectedresu1.tsggURCE:1SO1EC17024:2012.3.6externa1.contextexterna1.environmentinwhichtheorganizationseekstoachieveitsobjectivesNote1toentry:Externa1.contextcaninc1.ude: thecu1.tura1.rsocia1.,po1.itica1.,1.ega1.,regu1.atory,financia1.,techno1.ogica1.,economic,natura1.andcom
27、petitiveenvironment,svhetherinternationa1.,nationa1.,regiona1.or1.oca1.; keydriversandtrendshavingimpactontheobjectivesoftheorganization;and re1.ationshipswith,andperceptionsandva1.uesofexterna1.stakeho1.ders近夕URCE:ISOGuide73:2009,3.3.1,1interna1.contextinterna1.environmentinwhichtheorganizationseek
28、stoachieveitsobjectivesNote1toentry:Interna1.contextcaninc1.ude: governance,organizationa1.structure,ro1.esandaccountabi1.ities； po1.icies,objectives,andthestrategieschatareinp1.acetoachievethem； thecapabi1.ities,understoodintermsofresourcesandknow1.edge(e.g.capita1.,time,peop1.e,processes,systemsan
29、dtechno1.ogies); informationsystems,informationf1.owsanddecision-makingprocesses(bothforma1.andinforma1.)； re1.ationshipswith,andperceptionsandva1.uesofinterna1.stakeho1.ders; theorganizationscukurc： standards,guide1.inesandmode1.sadoptedbytheorganization：and formandextentofcontractua1.re1.ationship
30、s.更即RCE:ISOGuide73:2009,3.3.1,21.eadercompetentPerSonMhutakesresponsibi1.ityforpeop1.e,andisab1.eto1.ead,guideandsuperviseanassignedactivity(3.1)(SOURCE:ISO21102:2020.3.8,modifiedNote1toentryhasbeenremoved.3.9safestateofbeingprotectedfromrecognizedhazards(3.14)thatare1.ike1.ytocauseharm(3.13)RCE:ISO
31、/TR20183:2015,2.1safetyfreedomfromunacceptab1.erisk(3.11),butnotsafe(3.8)Note1toentry：Safetyisachievedbyreducingrisktoato1.erab1.e1.eve1.Note2toentr:Thereisnocomp1.eteabsenceofrisk.Inturn,thereisnoproductorsystemthatiswithoutsomeriskwhichsha1.1.bereducedtoato1.erab1.erisk.融RCE:IS(VTR20183:2015,2.2riskcombinationoftheprobabi1.ityofoccurrenceofhann(3.13)andtheseverityOfthatharminatrhWX破Iatry7erOesPIrobaI”EQrtt1.1.occrmnta*曲山Iy1.dircinchipDndhd3vo1.f11sjQt!disabi1.ities.demographicsshou1.dbeNote2toentry：InU-contextofconsumersqe(3.10)JreaSOnab1.yforeseeab1.euseIsoftenusedtoencompass
