1、ISOINTERNATIONA1.26162-3STANDARDeditionFirst2023-01Managementoftermino1.ogyresourcesTermino1.ogydatabases一曲频tGestiondesresourcestermino1.ogiquesBasesdedonneesIermino1.ogiques-Panie3:ContenuReferencenumberISO26162-3:2023(E)COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENTISO2023IUirhM*hedbdi1.iUedotherwiseupdhi.or啪UIBndtta
2、eDmkfifiHipB1.andonnet8CH-1214Vernier,GenevaPhone：M1.22749O1.11觥ftte:丽丽BQrgPub1.ishedinSwitzer1.andContentsForeword.iVIntroductionv2 Scope13 Normativereferences14 Termsanddefinitions1Identifyingterms34.1 Requirementsfortermse1.ection34.2 Unithoodandtermhood45Co1.1.ectingtermino1.ogica1.data65.1 Data
3、requirements65.1.1 Eva1.uationp11cedure65.1.3 Quqhy(ftseIermbasc65.1.4 Datacorrectness651.5F1.tDeSSforuse75.3 Datacategones5.4 Dataportabi1.ity8Va1.idatingconceptentryqua1.ity6.1 Genera1.va1.idationcriteria86.2 Errortypo1.ogyandsystemdesign8910Annex A (informative)Eva1.uationmode1.s11Annex B (inform
4、ative)Samp1.econceptentry.13Annex C (informative)Samp1.eerrortypo1.ogy17Bib1.iography一._.21ForewordISO(theInternationa1.OrganizationforStandardization)isawor1.dwidefederationofnationa1.standardsttiugh(ISOmrtmiw)bMdniK盟RAucekdHpfff1.QbbGgbodyIcommitteehasbeenestab1.ishedhastherighttoberepresentedonth
5、atcommittee.Internationa1.organizations,governmenta1.andnon-governmenta1.,in1.iaisonwithISO,a1.sotakepartinthework.ISOco1.1.aboratesc1.ose1.ywiththee1.ectrotechnica1.standardization.Internationa1.E1.ectrotechnica1.Commission(IEC)ona1.1.mattersofTheproceduresusedtodeve1.opthisdocumentandthoseintended
6、foritsfurthermaintenanceare。智SFR幽of1.SO1.EC(VifY1.的M51bnotfygg4MWfergccordanceFhtheeditoria1.ru1.esoftheISO/IECDirectives.Part2(seewww.iso.org/direc1.ives).RMonrights.dE小脚蝴橱卿SnSi搬神吸R的懒外刑他doc1.三棉雕由湿Nhsubjectofanypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedeve1.opmen13thdoc向U1.beintheIntroductionand/orontheISO1.i
7、stofpatentdec1.arationsreceived(seewww.iso.org/patents).Anytradeusedinthisconstitutenameendorsement.documentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotForanexp1.anationofthevo1.untarynatureofstandards,themeaningofISOspecifictermsand觊酒R帆dwan哪跖即assE庇ftnwe植;ftnBa也叫ad瞅es做w,w.so.orgisoforewod.ht
8、m1.4掖曲阳膜At能Wai&tbj加j隔加Wt%fif福tteeISO/TC37,1.angUQgeandtermino1.ogy.1.istofa1.1.partsintheISO26162seriescanbefoundontheISOwebsite.抬卅MEfyW界晒册虫的S1.ftftiieSthiSCa四拉日依竹611。UgW蛔阁membe内邮;书nationa1.standardsbody.AIntroductionManagers,educatorsandtermino1.ogydatabasemaintenanceauthoritiesconductbothperiodica
9、ndcontinuouseva1.uationoftermino1.ogj,databasescontainingconceptentriesforanumberofpurposes：qua1.ityassurance-re1.atedva1.idationoftermino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ectionsinbusiness,governmentandnon-governmenta1.organizations;formativeenvironments.assessmentandsummativeeva1.uationandfeedbackintraininganded
10、ucationa1.ISO26162-1andISO26162-2specifydesignprincip1.esandsoftwareconsiderationsformode1.1.ing曲瞅跳般也68卷s1.SOTC(Ier%ascs)staAHrdS,融M1.asA9洲。曲KICh,强8?附!而I)S曲心ICrmbaSegefe曲princip1.esforconceptentrycontentandstructure,termidentification,basicprincip1.esformode1.1.ingconceptsystemsandarangeofotherareas
11、associatedwithtermino1.ogyWOrkISO261621a1.so触b曲地w硒硼晒螂隔Io耻疝etM蝴限ftfJ喻邮性642崛徽铀*ingandeva1.uatingthequa1.ityofdatastoredintermbases,suchasdatagranu1.arity,e1.ementari1.yandmode1.1.ingvariance.Thesecriteriacomprisefundamenta1.benchmarksagainstwhichtomeasurethe用棉郝掰Iifth1.1.ino圈1.H(陶I1.atJ汕怖娴I嫂q强粘帼粉6瞬Si掘1
12、加COJ酣纳檎IWtogetherwithpragmaticworkf1.owimp1.ementationsintermino1.ogymanagementenvironments.ifcKWE/datapr泊艇38艘矗&噩d噩福济氏必酮跖禺t1.0ingahi解前tyenSR三肝entsinvo1.ving.Torinstance,trans1.ation,munication.Conformitytothisdocumentcanstrengthenprocessesdesignedtosupportaqua1.itymanagementsystem,suchas翻盟曲部W蒯阳把11陋
13、柑即，蝌楣凶也a1眦脑1眦RW淞ing。VCrafr啕ioncd三h颂Thngeneric(non-standardizejoptionsforcreatingaconceptentryeva1.uationmode1.,dependingontheneedsofusersandofthesponsoringorganization.心的WMftiGdWiyPMc1.ingp槐械融网期门1.M1.ua期愀仅他机啕F珀礴eNH丽a1.ionsdependingonorganizationneeds.ForInstanceragivenscoringmode1.canformthebasisfor
14、ascorecardusedforstudentsandtrainees,whichis1.ike1.ytobedifferentfromascorecardusedforamajorenterpriseoranationa1.termbank.AnnexBpresentsasamp1.etermentry.AnnexCpresentsasamp1.eeva1.uationmode1.thatcanbeadoptedoradaptedtomeettheneedsoftermino1.ogists,individua1.sworkingasfree1.ancersorincompanies,小R
15、nsunderstftfi1.Thethatv桑朋modeff1.1.fe!WeusW三3rhgtospecificationsanduserneeds.Managementoftermino1.ogyresourcesTermino1.ogydatabases耐噂Pt1ScopeThisdocumentspecifiescontent-re1.atedaspectsOfterniino1.ogydatabasemaintenance.Itgivesguidanceonthecontentoftermino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ections,withemphasisondat
16、aqua1.ityeva1.uation.Thisdocumentgivesguidanceformode1.1.ersofconceptentrieswhoneedtoensureinteroperabi1.ityandhigh-qua1.itycontentItaimstoensurethattermino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ectionsthemse1.vesmeethighS1.an快隔man宓.锹V荆油MaPn1.w附esstafftfardsa的曲帝心钿U4fi2().f(eISO，明小崛acM的巡termino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ections
17、forpurposesofcontinuousimprovement.Thisapproachcontraststhatof1.SO23185:2009.whichfocusesontheusabi1.ityofexistingtermino1.ogyresources.琳酗R凶网f1.比网即hisr豳d闻ent,对艇限11nref融fMs网W1.a网忡eedifa1.1.M婀es.由*entundatedreferences,the1.atesteditionofthereferenceddocument(inc1.udinganyamendments)app1.ies.ISO1087,Te
18、rmino1.ogyworkandtermino1.ogyscience-Vocabu1.aryISO26162-1rManagementoftermino1.ogyresources-Termino1.ogydatabasesPart1:Design0或gg曲矛胡肝“阳，仪物e1111ino(gyresourcesTermino1.ogydatabasesPart2：SoftwareForthepurposesofthisdocument,thetermsanddefinitionsgiveninISO1087andthefo1.1.owingapp1.y.ISOandIECmaintain
19、termino1.ogydatabasesforuseinstandardizationatthefo1.1.owingaddresses:ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atform:avai1.ab1.eathHp拒/w*w.iQFg/ObPj-IECE1.ectropedia:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/www.e1.ectiopedia.org/conceptentryentrytermino1.ogica1.entrypartOfatermino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ection(3.14)whichcontainsthetermino1.ogi
20、ca1.datare1.atedtooneconceptNote1toentrr:Aconceptentrycancontaininformationtreatingoneormore1.anguages.Note2tocntr),:Inthisdocument,thetermentryisusedasashortformforconceptentryr.SOURCE:ISO30042:2019,3.5,modified*entryumadesecondpreferredterm,notestoentryadded.3.2eva1.uationmode1.mode1.forana1.ysing
21、datainaconceptentry(3.1)accordingto4wmino1.ogyprincip1.esandspecifieddataRequirementsconsistentwiththepurposeofthetermbase(3.11)corestructurecommonstructureanddatacategories(3.6)thatareusedina1.1.TermBaseeXchange(TBX)dia1.ects(3.5)Note1toentry:Thecorestructureiscomp1.iantwithISO16642(TMF).更EURCE:ISO
22、30042:2019,3.6errortypo1.ogy鬻tematic1.istoferrortypesTBXdia1.ectextensib1.eMarkup1.anguage(XM1.)thatva1.idatesaccording-1.o-thccorestructure(3.3)OfTermBaseexchange(TBX)anda1.1.owsexact1.ythosedatacategories(3.6)atthose1.eve1.sspecifiedbyaprecise1.ydefinedconfigurationofdatacategoriesNote1toentry：See
23、ISO30042formoredetai1.gURCE:ISO30042:2019,3.12,modifiedSimp1.ifiedforthisdocument,Note1toentryrep1.aced.datacategory,c1.assofdataitemsthatarec1.ose1.yre1.atedfromaforma1.orsemanticpointofviewEXAMP1.E/partofspeech/,/subjectfie1.d/,/definition/.Note1toentry：Adatacategorycanbeviewedasagenera1.izationof
24、thenotionofafie1.dInadatabase.於3t2伪*“t耶皿h/.runningtextsuchasinthisdocument,datacategorynamesareenc1.osedinforwards1.ashes,y9RCE:ISO30042:2019,3.8dataintegrityconformanceofdatava1.uestoaspecifiedsetofru1.esgURCE:ISO1ECTR10032:2003,2,231.exica1.unitunitof1.anguage,be1.ongingtothe1.exiconofagiven1.angu
25、agefgURCE:ISO1951:2007,3.8rmodifiedReferencetoadictionaryremoved.qua1.ityassuranceQAsetofp1.annedandsystematicactivitiesnecessarytoprovideconfidencethataconceptentry(3.1)家gfiesacceptancecriteriabasedontermino1.ogyprincip1.esandspecifieddatarequirementsSpecif1.cationdocumentthatsetsoutdetai1.edrequir
26、ementstobesatisfiedbyatermino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ection(3.14)Note1toentry:Specificationscaninc1.udeproceduresforcheckingconformitytotheserequirements.23.11termbasetermino1.ogydatabase|SOURCE：preferred30042：2019,3.28,modifiedte11nino!ogydatabase*isno1.ongeranadmittedterm,but-503.12termbasequa1.ityeva1
27、uator3.13ternhoodapp1.ications.Whereascarriershipwinstrongertermhodthan*shipa1.one.rtMouse*hastermhoodinmputerappc1.1.ations.ofasmorcIormu1.aswordsymbo1.s.unit),andtootherdesignations,suchaspropernamesand3.14termino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ectionEXAMP1.EATBXdocumentinstance,ISO1087.3.15unithoodEXAMP1.Ear
28、tdecotab1.ehasstrongerunithodthan*modemtab1.e*.4Identifyingterms4.1 Requirementsfortermse1.ectionana1.ysingrequirements,inc1.udingrequirementsforterms.ISO704discussesprincip1.esforassigninganddirectinganimportantfromoftermstermbaseareprob1.ematicforenvironmentsPrescriptivctowardsnature:imp1.ementers
29、shou1.dnonethe1.essdeprecater:Termhoodapp1.iestobothsimp1.eterms(consistingofasing1.eword)andcomp1.exterms(consistingwe1.1.asthanoneandor1.exica1.resourceconsistingofconceptentries(3.1)withassociatedmetadataanddocumentaryinformation(SOURCE:ISO30042:2019,3.29,modifiedSecondpreferredtermTDCremoved.deg
30、r4owhichagivensequenceofwordshassufficientco1.1.ocationa1.strengthtoformastab1.e1.exica1.unit(3.8)Note1toentrr:Becauseunithoodderivesfromtheco1.1.ocationa1.re1.ationshipofwordsmakingupagivenstring,iton1.yapp1.iestomu1.ti-wordterms.Conceptentriesshou1.dmeettheneedsoftheirintendedaudienceandPUrPOSeasw
31、e1.1.asorganization-specificdesignations.Whi1.eitisnotpossib1.etosetuniversa1.requirementsfortermse1.ectionandforthecontentofconceptentries,usersawaygoa1.athatinmanyreasonisanother1.andinuseofpreferredterms.Thus,termse1.ectioninvo1.vesbothidentifyingtheorganizationpreferredtermsanddocumentingthecorr
32、espondingsynonymoustermsthatarctobeavoided.Inthiscontext.non-centra1.termsthatdocumentrecurinandobso1.etedtennsa1.ongCommonconsiderationsOfinc1.udingaterminthetermbaseinc1.ude：-Humansafety:Importanttermsthat,whenusedincorrect1.y,cou1.daffectthesafetyofcustomersoremp1.oyees.Whenthewrongtermsareused,t
33、heproductcanbeusedincorrect1.y,inadvertent1.y三ftqQKdH侬超/1.三etoc湖丽做耻reihion仇蝌f应弛W三con出闸st。由Bwforhea1.thcare,interactionwiththecourtsystem,ocpationa1.Safetyandhea1.th,andotherresourcesandhumanservices.yJWR1.Iarasff1.BV1.4atcdMhintcnancPha11naccRfft1.t1.RHftf1.ftfi1.)fbPi,?cjftipmcntparcnts.oi1.rig,air
34、p1.aneCompanysurviva1.:Termsthatprotectthecompanyororganization.Usingthewrongtermscou1.dresu1.tin1.iabi1.itysuitsor1.ossofinte1.1.ectua1.property.EXAMP1.E2Termsre1.atedtoregu1.atoryrequirementsinanindustryorpatentsthatacompanyowns.Companyidentity:Termsinthiscategoryrepresentconceptscreatedbyacompany
35、Usingthemcorrect1.yprotectsthebrandandtrademarksandstrengthensmarketshare.Moreandmoreg1.oba1.d叫网Sj!h4被HdIeC用忡除nt用娜1S而便HinfetomftdSreIatediH1.eaderandsetitapartfromthecompetition.Theseitemswou1.dbetermsthatarere1.atedtoproductsorservices,ortermsthatareusedwithanon-standardmeaning.RJW)MWatureNProduct
36、蟠PRfeiirMiKgMMHHtt3nytrademarks;componentsinpatentedproducts;Subjectfie1.d:Termsusedinanindustryordomain.Theseinc1.udetermsfromvertica1.industriesorareaswhereexperts(outsideofagivenorganization)agreeonasetofterms.EXAMP1.E4Domainssuchasaccounting,coreautomotive,bio1.ogy.Pub1.icserviceentities:Termsth
37、atwi1.1.betransparenttoagiventargetaudience.?MWIMU16戡fromMria1.ssWWIJftiyorindustWn(fifiQI,fifftrtyf1.UgWyfetimcsneedtousedifferentPragmaticand1.oca1.e-re1.atedissues：Anytermsthatbenefitfromdocumentationorstandardization,格R喇唯&1.iW)哪B杼昌，19网展E富瞪1.oS三wh任P弘川用BIftrans1.ad树稠哪1.Fse1.anguages,thiscategorya1
38、socoverstermsthatcanposetrans1.ationcha1.1.enges,orwhichcanbenefitfromstandardizationinoneormore1.anguages.Some1.anguagescanbenefitfromahigher1.eve1.of4.2 te姗ftW8doc叫豳带8Bpanothers.Figure1Teniihood“Uni1.hoodDeternnningco1.1.ocationa1.re1.ationshipsbetweencomprisesastab1.erapp1.icab1.eunitsing1.cword
39、communicativeCommercia1.demandingprofessiona1.consistencyenvironnients1.CommerdaIdoesenvironments.Whi1.ec1.ocumentationanidentifiab1.econceptinwhichtexta1.andOperationa1.unithoodfunctionsastemonceptdesignatesEXAMP1.EinSometimesonewordfunction1.anguagerequiresmu1.tip1.econceptconceptsasi1.1.ustratedb
40、yCheEng1.ishrtSpacerCorporaandtermextractionrequireseparateconceptentriesinaCermbase.Incommercia1.environments,recommendedte11nscorporatoidentifycandidates,textua1.ana1.ysisOrganizationJransIationmarketingCo1.1.ectionsproduc1.documentation,Organization-Widetranscripts,EXAMP1.Eacrossmu1.tip1.e1.ow-fr
41、equency(marketing,sa1.cs,bcimportanton1.inctcrmscontcntza11organizationctc.),bccausctheyidentifyingtermsand(seetechniquesareavai1.ab1.eISO12616-1theextraction0(informationfortermextractionNOTEISO5078riontermino1.ogyextractionisa1.sobeingdeve1.oped.processes.2Conceptsandre1.atedtermsassociatedwithpat
42、entedandtrademarkedproductsorExAMP1.Ecomp1.aints.topicsthathavegeneratedahigherthanusua1.numberofsupportca1.1.sor1.exica1.units.referstowhethergivenmu1.ti-wordstringwordsandnot1.exica1.toUiatrecurswithco1.1.ocationa1.frequencyintheorganizationcorpusisimportantfortermse1.ection.Becauseoftheirre1.ativ
43、e1.ystab1.esyntagmaticstructures,mu1.ti-wordunitswithstrongunithoodtendtoformkeytermsprevai1.structuresthisexc1.udethemiofsimp1.etermsthathavesufficientprominence(frequencyand/ordispersion)intheorganizationcorpusandsupportthepurposeofthetermino1.ogica1.dataco1.1.ection.Amu1.ti-word1.exica1.unittheme
44、etsthecriteriaforcontextquestion.Eachifitsha1.1.bedocumentedasaseparateconceptentryinatermbase,adheringtotheprincip1.eofconceptorientation.word(whichcontextscanoneasterm)rtriverdenotestwoentries.ForInstance,Frenchrtf1.euve(ariverwhichf1.owsintoaseaorocean)andwrivere(ariverchatf1.owsintoanotherrivero
45、r1.ake).TheGermantermAbstandsbo1.zcn*hastwoconceptua1.referencesasevidencedinEng1.ish:distancerivet*and4.3 bo1.t*.Bothofthesecaseswou1.dinwhichtheyoccur.ItIdentifyingtouseisusua1.1.yaprocesste11ninformedbyIheCorpuscontextinformsthedepthorbreadthofsubject-fie1.dcoveragewithoutover1.oadingthetermbasewithunnecessaryentries.Corporamayconsistofanykindofwrittenmateria1.sproducedbythesponsoringbi1.ingu
