1、TECHNICA1.REPORTISO/IECTR27563editionFi115t2O23-O5Securityandprivacyinartificia1.inte1.1.igenceusecasesBestpracticesScuritetrespectde1.avieprivedans1.escasdusagedeinte1.1.igenceQrtificie1.1.e-BonnespratiquesISO/IECCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENTISO/1EC2023IUirhM*hedbdi1.iUedotherwiseupdhi.o啪InPSd1.Mc;Gea
2、trOn1.Wsunmaytheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanberequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbe1.oworISOsmemberbodyinthecountr)oftherequester.f),WVfifiU81.andonnet8CH-1214Vernier,GenevaPhone：M1.22749O1.11觥ftte:丽丽BQrgPub1.ishedinSwitzer1.andTab1.e(continued)Systemsthreatandnthe
3、SyStemSconsidered,humansgeneraIyremaininthe1.oopandhavethe1.astword,vu1.nerabi1.ities1.imitinganyriskofuncontro1.1.edbiasA1.featuresSDGtobeachievedSJSta1.nab1.eDeve1.opmentGoa1.16：PeaceandJusticeStrongInstitu-tions34A.6MisBehaviourdetectionforV2XThesecaseinTab1.eA.5fo1.1.owstheISO/IECTR24030temp1.at
4、e.Tab1.eA.5MisBehaviourdetectionforV2XIDSC27-4UsecasenameMbBvhavitHifdetection(MBD)forV2XApp1.icationdomain5.C1.1.iucui1.Vt1.SySIC1.1.1.SStatusPoC(2vehic1.es)ScopeObjcctive(三)Vehic1.etoXcommunicationinfrastructure(XInfrastructure,vehic1.es,stations)Intention:useA1.toenab1.emonitoringofsecurityofVZXi
5、nfrastructure.Whatistobeaccomp1.ished:reachsemantic1.eve1.securityofV2Xmessages!rth4tatomnbHtt!i1.fvhdi!jirastructurecanprovidethe1.eve1.ofdependabi1.ityShortwords)V2Xtechno1.ogycandrastica1.1.yreducethenumberofroadaccidents,increase助即之槛次妫诙ICea谶吗f|初觇片剧1苫幽%0胪，尚肺肋5actorinduce1.argecitywidetrafficjamso
6、revenUrgetedaccidents.MisBehaviourdetection(MBD)andmitigationsystemsaimstodetectandpreventthesetotypesofattacks.三三三11descriptionvafnt)1.tingOndm1.d呻耶menHw4用HEGnMnBCC叫(QettH(ITS(MicmMhudpviccareequippedwithV2Xtransmitters.Thesestationscommunicateandshareinformationusingastandardizedcommunicationarchi
7、tecture.,hiscom-h创通(狒nts,e曲岷滔nfesafetye处眺nM丽呻Bfati01研Can的微eco1.ogica1.benefits(zj.鼬#三嬲嫌歌娥嬲斓镰婀aMITSpopentsprovetherefosafeircritica1.and.fai1.ureofisQtofitscomrInrrastructiifccaustropnc.ThereforeitsIrustworthincssany3nimportantconcern,in-particu1.arwhenitcomestocybersecurity.Thisintrastructweinc1.ude
8、s网:thevehic1.ecomponent(p1.atform,on-boardunits(OBUs),27j明W,roadsideeM朋M照耐相Wif1.%8郦Wi照母洛傩Sft蜕网？cantakep1.ace(serviceproviderbackoffice,communicationproviderbackof1.icertrafficinformationsystem,.)(29).andthesupportcomponent(governance,testandcertification,cybersecurityincident).hcprob1.emofcyberattac
9、ksonVZXhasbeenextensive1.yinvestigated网justifyingthedeve1.opmentoffurtherMisBehaviourdetection(MBD)capabi1.*AMWERftMrftJJIIting)inffftIftIhUrJ杪G(vehides,vehcuh照解犯f1.1.双眼院超觇悯KM加髓M9o粼跟脚N蹴hty.duetocyber-attacks.Theg1.oba1.detectionisperformedbytheentityca1.1.edMis1.ehaviourAuthority(MA).TheMAa1.sointer
10、actswiththevehicu1.arPub1.ic椎XteI三斜般45机对f1.侬瞰即曲抓即册ifttedSjkemJbH1.dessM1.WK;theexchangeotmisbehaviourreportsbetweenthe1.oca1.andg1.oba1.detectionentities,usingapredefinedreportingprotoco1.SeeReference31foranexamp1.e.Stakeho1.dersStakeho1.ders*Infrastructureoperatorsinecosystemassets,va1.ues-SystenVs
11、threatandSafetyre1.atedimpact,reputationofOEMtCruscworthHiesfrofITSinfrastructureNewaxesofsecurityattacks.Newaxesofprivacyattacks.DetectionAccuracy(misseddetections(fa1.se-negative)orwrongdetections(fa1.se-positive)reports).Databiasduetovu1.nerabi1.ities陶勒微的蟒trainingsetIocIDation.NameDescriptionRefe
12、rencetousecasemen-Ensuredependab1.eV2XCionedobjectivesV2XsecurityAttackmitigationcommunicationoperatidetection1.atency,ResponsemTab1.e.5(continued)sasrofArning2capabi1.itycapabi1.ity,andrecoveryTab1.e.5(continued)MfeaturesTask(三)Recognitionbasedonon-board1.oca1.detectionandc1.oud-basedg1.oba1.detec-
13、tionofreportingmisbehavingevents.-auacks!heg1.oba1.baseddrtectiononWeivedsystemreportsisexpectedtoCtetectaccurate!)inrea1.-timecybersecurity-tixbrn1.tigatereactionihefuixt100effwistooftheanmBbehavingatudc115nation(revocation,suspension)isSDGtobeSustainab1.eDeve1.opmentGoa1.9:Industry,InnovationandIn
14、frastructureBackeidSecuritysystemAccessNetworkVehicu1.arNetwork1I24)61|819(101(11(121314(1516(17181920|28Bib1.iographyMjmarhp4HtWpietM1.Bft(epen-1.ee7iConferenceFjiftip1.es/of1.ifeInstitute.2017.Avai1.ab1.eEthica1.1.yA1.ignedDesignJstedition.IEEEG1.oba1.InitiativeonEthicsOfAutonomousand!瓦蝌幅W!sfi府服/M
15、贤Io&触t席典hdIeh邵V:StandardS.ieee.org/content/dam/ieeeTheAssessment1.istForTrustworthyArtiHcia1.Inte1.1.igence(AI-TAI).Ju1.y2020.Avai1.ab1.efromhttps:/futurium.ec-trustworthy-artificia1.-inte1.Hgence.europa.eu/en/european-ai-a1.1.iance/pages/a1.tai-assessment-1.istg/侬,冉快,IMNeHtgtfwrtechnoIogyArtificia1
16、inte1.1.igence0erviewof1SOIECTR24030:2021,Informationtechno1.ogyArtificia1.inte1.1.igence(AI)UsecasesISO/IEC/IEEE15288:2015,SyStemSandsoftwareengineeringSystem1.ifecyc1.eprocessesfSO娜。加忖阂M叨酰图削产f&hn陋效血田喃则d即I函舞&27001andIS0/IEC27002for4XtjffE,IViyfr51.(P2WP.01162020ISO1ECTS27570:2021,Privacyprotection
17、Privacyguide1.inesforsmartcities7I(fry62022,Informationsecurity,CyberSeCUrityandprivacyprotectionInformationIWyjC,2cybersecurityandprivacyprotectionGuidanceon!W)xT8G20ft()8绻?描届去斛恸削esprovidingauditandcertificationofinformationsecurityKG力EW2三朕2悯四窈Mn)用和彳矽砂66四伊郁琳明三F0fiWttM能捌明Ofinformation21Cybersecurity
18、Z7110:2021.deve1.opmenttechno1.ogy,cybersecurityandprivacyprotection23ISO/1EC27402,Cybersecurity-IoTsecurityandprivacy-Devicebase1.inerequirements25Barce1.ona,14November2016.wewithC-ITStoday?,JointQMEC/CODECSCityPoo1.workshop,Nether1.andsZP.DITCMInnovationsZ1.Towards10,ArchitectureforCooperativeITSA
19、pp1.icationsinthe27JdetectionOr1.ando,F1.orida,IEEEInternationa1.ConferenceonMachine1.earningandApp1.ications2BApp1.ications,p.approach,SpringerInternationa1.Pub1.ishing,vo1.Inte1.1.igentSystemsDesignand29WorkshoponMisbehaviorAdhocNetworksSmartModeI(IWVSC2019),Approach,30Nov1.nternationa1.31vo1.Coop
20、erativeInte1.1.igentTransportationSystems,IEEECommunicationsSurveys&Tutoria1.s,33IEEEVehicu1.arNetuorkingConference(VNC),Taipei,Taiwan,2018.Environments-SeairityServices1.609.2.!App1.icationsManagementMessages,AccessIEEE,Vehicu1.arISO/IEC2023-A1.1.rightsreserved1SOIECTSframeworkInformationguide1.ine
21、s22ISO/IEC27400:2022,CybersecurityIoTsecurityandprivacyGuide1.ines24ISO/IEC27403,Cyhersecurity-IoTsecurityandprivacy-Guide1.inesfor1.oTdomoticsHoad1.eyS.,Po1.isJWhereare26vanSambcckM.,Ophe1.dersF.,Bij1.smaT.vanderK1.uitB.,(TNO),O.Turetken.R.EshuisrKTraganos,Grefen(TUe),Apri1.an20152,SoS.,ShamiaP.,Pe
22、titJ.,Integratingp1.ausibi1.itychecksandmachine1.earningformisbehavior(ICM1.A),invanet,in17thUSA,2018SinghP.K.,DashM.K.,Mitta1.P.,NandiS.K.,NandiS.,Misbehaviordetectioninc-itsusingdeepIeaniing641-652,2020.Mahmoudi1.,Kame1.J.,Ben-Jemaa1.,KaiserA.,UrienP.,TowardsaRe1.iab1.eMachine1.earningBasedG1.oba1
23、Vehicu1.arDetectioninforC-ITS:CitiesEva1.uationParis,in2019.vanderHeijdenR.W.,Dietze1.S.,1.einmii1.1.erT.,Karg1.F.1SurveyonMisbehaviorDetectionin21,no.1.,pp.779-811,2019.Kame1.J.,BenJemaa1.,KaiserA.,UrienP.,MisbehaviorReportingProtoco1.forC-ITS,in32!EuropeanTe1.ecommunicationsStandardsInstitute(ETS1.),ETSITR103460:ITSSecurityPrestandardisationstudyonmisbehaviordetection/ITSWG5,2020.tandardsIEEE1nIEEEStdfor-IEEEStandardforWireIessin2019.34UnitedNationsSustainab1.eDeve1.opmentGoa1.s,Avai1.ab1.efrom：https:/sdgs.un.org/goa1.s
