1、ISO/INTERNATIONA1.IFf/呼？STANDARD29119-3editionSecond2021-10Softwareandsystemsengineering一Softwaretesting一幅燎型OCUmentatiOnIngenierieduIogicie1.etdessystemesEssaisduIogicie1.Pariie3:DocumentationdesessaisISOIECs.*.*.186.3 Organizationa1.testpractices86.3.1 Overviewtestpracticestatements6.3.3 Test1.eve1
2、/type-specificorganizationa1.testpracticestatements10Testmanagementprocessesdocumentation.127.1 Overview127.2 Testp1.an127.2.1 ContextOftesting7.2.3 AssumptionsondConstrsints137.2.4 St3cehO1.derS137.2.6 Riskreg1.ercom11unication7.2.7 Teststrategy147.2.8 Testingactivitiesandestimates167.3 7.2.10Sche
3、du1.e.一.一._.177.3.3Reportingagainst181H-*，-，*“三-，“w，一w-一w7.4.3Deviationsoftestingperformed187.4.6Residua1.measures198Dynamictestprocessesdocumentation198.2.3Objective208.2.6Traceabi1.ity218.3.3Testcoverage228.4.3Obective248.4.6Re1.ationshipother248.5.2Overview_258.5.5Resettingneeded258.6.2Overview26
4、Teststatusreport7.3.1 OVerV沁W177.3.2 3.2,estStatUS177.3.4 Progressperiodtestp1.an7.3.5 Factorsb1.ockingprogress187.3.6 Testmeasures18Newtestingrisks7.4Testcomp1.etionreport187.4.1 Overview18S7.4.2 Summaryfromp1.annedtesting7.4.4 Testcomp1.etioneva1.uation197.4.5 Factorsthatb1.ockedprogress19Testrisk
5、s7.4.6 4*.8,cstde1.iverab1.es.197.4.9 Reusab1.etestassets197.4.10 1.essons1.earned198.1 Overview.198.2 Testmode1.SPCinCatiOn208.2.1 Overview20Uniqueidentifier8.2.4 Priority.218.2.5 TeststrategyextractI218.2.7 Testmode1.8.3 Testcasespecification2183.1 Overview2183.2 2casesitemse8.4 Testprocedurespeci
6、fication238.4.1 0ve11riew238.4.2 Uniqueidentifier8.4.4 Priorityc248.4.5 Startup248.4.7 Orderedtocasesprocedures8.4.8 StoPandWraPUP248.5 Testdatarequirements258.5.1 Uniqueidentier8.5.3 Description2S8.5.4 .258.5.6 Periodneeds28.5.7 Archivingordisposa1.258.6 Testenvironmentrequirements258.6.1 Uniqueide
7、ntifier8.6.3 Testenvironmentitem26864DSCriPt1.On.一一.268.6.5 Responsibi1.ity278.7 8.6.6datareadiness.278.8 8.7.3environmentreadiness-278.9 Actua1.Descriptionteststatus.一.一.288.10 8.9.3executionresu1.t.288163IeSCr1.Ption298.11.2Overview.一.298.11.5Descriptionassessmentof30permissions32AnnexD(informativ
8、e)Organizationa1.testpractices41AnnexG(informative)Testcomp1.etionreport58AnnexJ(informative)Testprocedurespecification.一.64AnnexM(informative)Testdatareadinessreport68AnnexP(informative)Testresu1.t.一.一.一.一.一.71TestPeriodreport8.7.1Overview278.7.2 Uniqueidentif1.er27TestDescriptionofstatusreport8.8.
9、1 0ve11riew278.8.2 Uniqueidentier278.8.3 resu1.tsandofresu1.t8.9.1Genera1.2882ACtHa1.IeeSU1.tS28TestTest1.og8.10.1Overview.288.10.2 Uniqueidentifier298.10.4 Date/time8105IIDPaCt_298.11Testincidentreport29Timinginformation8.11.3 Originator.308114ConteXt308.11.6 Originator1Softheincidentseverity8.11.7
10、 Originatofsassessmentofpriority308.11.8 Risk318.11.9 Statusoftheincident31Annex A (normative)ISO/IEC/IEEE29119-3requirements,recommendationsandAnnex B (informative)0venriewofexamp1.es37Annex C (informative)TestPoHcy39Annex E (informative)Testp1.an46Annex F (informative)Teststatusreport54Annex H (in
11、formative)Testmode1.specification60Annex I (informative)Testcasespecification一.一.62Annex K (informative)Testdatarequirements66Annex L (informative)Testenvironmentrequirements67Annex N (informative)Testenvironmentreadinessreport69Annex O (informative)Actua1.resu1.ts70Annex Q (informative)Testexecutio
12、n1.og73Annex R (informative)Incidentreport74AnnexS(informative)MappingstoIEEE829:2008(superseded).一.一76Bib1.iography83vi8285AnnexT(informative)Testmode1.sIEEENoticesandAbstractForewordCommission)formIECspecia1.izedsystemdeve1.opmentofStandardization.Standardsthroughtechnica1.organizations,government
13、a1.andnon-governmenta1.,in1.iaisonwithISOandIECra1.sotakepartinthedescribcddifferentISO/1ECofDircctives,documentsparticu1.ar,noted.differentdocumcntCriteriadraftedinCommitteesofdocumcntsStandardsAssociation(IEEE-SA)StandardsandBoard-StandardsCoordinatingWhi1.eproduct.administersnotnecessari1.yestab1
14、ishestheInstitutepronioteservefairnessincompensation.AttentiondrawnISOandpossibi1.itythatsomeOfresponsib1.eforofidentifyinganymaya1.1.suchsubject1.istofpatentdec1.arationsreceived(seehttps:/patents.iec.ch).expressionsexp1.anationtoconformityassessment,standards,informationaboutSpecificadherenceandI
15、SO/IEC/IEEESubcommitteewaspreparedandsystemsenf1.nee11n.CommitteecooperationwiththeInformationtechnica1.1.yrevised.cance1.sandrep1.acesthefirstedition(ISOIEC1EEE29119-3:2013),whichhasbeenthedocumenthigh1.ightedprob1.emrep1.acedusers,UnderStandingfeedbaCkCOnditiOnSpreviouseditionA1.istofa1.1.partsint
16、heISO/IEC/IEEE29119seriescanbefoundontheISOandIECwebsites.viiISO(theInternationa1.OrganizationforStandardization)andIEC(theInternationa1.E1.ectrotechnica1.membersofISOtheparticipateintheforwor1.dwideInternationa1.Nationa1.bodiesarecommitteesestab1.ishedbytherespectiveorganizationtodea1.withparticu1.
17、arfie1.dsoftechnica1.activity.ISOandIECmitteesco1.1.aborateinfie1.dsofmutua1.interest.Otherinternationa1.work.Theproceduresusedtodeve1.opthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenanceareforthethetypesISO/IECPart1.Inshou1.dbetheThis叩PrOVaIWaSnRuddac6TrQd&(TBT),seewww.iso.org/iso/foreword.htm1.i
18、ntheIECrseewvvr.iec.chunderstanding-standards.techno1.ogy,29119-3SC71.SoftwarebyointTechnica1.,inISO/iECJTCI1SystemsandSOftWareEngineeringStandardsCommitteeoftheIEEEComputerSociety,underthePartnerStandardsDeve1.opmentOrganizationcooperationagreementbetweenISOandIEEE.ThissecondeditionThemainchangesco
19、mparedtothepreviouseditionareasfo1.1.ows：ofthisconceptoftestconditionshasbeenwithbymode1.s,oftesttheandtheiruseforderivingtestcases.Anyfeedbackorquestionsonthisdocumentshou1.dbedirectedtothewH4U4Mi44iUwdAwUbody.Acomp1.ete1.istingofthesebodiescanbefoundatwww.iso.org/mcmbers.htm1.andSoftwareandsystems
20、engineeringSoftwaretesting一Testdocumentation1 ScopeSpecifiedorinISO/IEC/IEEE29119-2.describesthetestdocumentationthatisanoutputoftheprocessesIntendedresponsib1.enotgoverning,managing,imp1.ementingSoftWaretesting,managers,particu1.ar1.y2 Normativereferences3 Termsanddefinitions150, IECandIEEEmaintain
21、termino1.ogydatabasesforuseinstandardizationatthefo1.1.owingaddresses:IECE1.ectropec1.ia:avai1.ab1.eat4Hpfe/WWWTeIeFePediaZWgZNOTE24765,additiona1.pub1.ishcdperiodica1.1.yasasnapshotofSEVOCB(Systemsengineering.Engineering3.1 actua1.resu1.tsEXAMP1.EOutputtoscreen,outputstohardware,changestodata,repor
22、ts,andcommunicationmessages3.2expectedresu1.ts3.3incidentPart3:Thisdocumentspecifiessoftwaretestdocumentationtemp1.atesthatcanbeusedforanyorganization,projecttestingactivity.ItThisdocumentisapp1.icab1.etotestingina1.1.SOftWaredeve1.opment1.ifecyc1.emode1.s.Thisdocumentisthoseforrbutfor1.imitedtortes
23、ters,testandmanagersrdeve1.opers,andprojectTherearenonormativereferencesinthisdocument.Forthepurposesofthisdocument,thefo1.1.owingtermsanddefinitionsapp1.y.ISOOn1.inebrowsingp1.atform:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/www.iso.org/obpIEEEStandardsDictionaryOn1.ine:avai1.ab1.eathttps:/iceexp1.ore.ieec.org/xp1.s/dic
24、tionary.jspIEEEFonvhichistermsanddefinitionsinthefie1.dthesystcmsandsoftwareandsoftwarescc1SOIECVocabu1.ary)databaseandispub1.ic1.yaccessib1.eatputer.org/sevocab.setOfbehavioursorconditionsofatestitem,orsetofconditionsofassociateddataorthetestenvironment,observedasaresu1.toftestexecutionsentobservab
25、1.epredictedbehaviourofthetestitemunderspecifiedconditionsbasedonitsspecificationoranothersourceanoma1.ousorunexpectedevent,setofevents,condition,orsituationatanytimeduringthe1.ifecyc1.eofaproject,product,service,orsystem6.3.3.10RegressiontestingIdentifiesthepractices,conditionsandactivitiesforregre
26、ssiontestingineachtest1.eve1.ortype.7Testmanagementprocessesdocumentation7.1 OverviewThetestdocumentationdeve1.opedinthetestmanagementprocessescomprisethefo1.1.owingtypes：testp1.an；-teststatusreport；-testcomp1.etionreport.Thefu1.1.temp1.ateswithexp1.anatorytextforeachoftheseitemsoftestdocumentationa
27、respecifiedin7.2to7.4.AnnexAprovidesanabbreviatedoverviewofeachitemoftestdocumentationa1.ongwithEg哂ih三ft班阳n.r蛔M陋研Ionsan6网根弧OnSeXa龊K6摘。u1.d糊夕用冬也即NMfi1.testcomp1.etionreportsforexamp1.eprojects.7.2 Testp1.an7.2.1 OverviewThetestp1.anisanitemoftestdocumentationthatisusedfortestp1.anningandtestmanagemen
28、t.ItOamfJdJetheCQhMumgykSOrdUonSintgahaytcsthavcp1.sjngIngndSWUIVVh(UnJp1.anninjpprqjerknmrieiRietestp1.ansmaybeproduced.Testp1.ansmayapp1.yacrossmu1.tip1.eprojects(attheprogramme1.eve1.),ortoasing1.eproject(i.e.projecttestp!anmastertestp1.an),ortoaspecifictest1.eve1.ortype(e.g.systemSoftM渺iHbnpa优演舔
29、知晓W如储相U网陋也rtesting.SOHWare由制服*Maretestp1.ansarecreated,amappingtreemaybeproducedtoaidthedocumentationofre1.ationshipsandtheinformationcontainedineach.杆(VMAWUond6VmentatWtf电优Iyniza秘IiaMncWAA1.VtaRRnnEb凡WtHW%fdbesectionsse1.ectionandprioritization(6.3.2.3),testautomationandtoo1.s(6.3.2.S),configuratio
30、nmanagementoftestworkproducts(6.3.2.6)andincidentmanagement(6.3.2.7),asthesearenotrepeatedinthetestp1.antemp1.atedefinedinthissubc1.ause.A.3providesanout1.ineofthetestp1.an,whi1.eAnnexEprovidesexamp1.esthatdemonstratehowtestp1.anscanbedeve1.opedfortwodifferentexamp1.eprojects.7I2contCttteM!rftesting
31、)1.respecifiedin-72to-7W.1.1.1.1 Projects/test1.eve1.s/testtypesIdentifiestheprojects,test1.eve1.sand/ortesttypesforwhichthetestp1.anisbeingwrittenandotherre1.evantcontextua1.Information.1.1.1.2 TestitemsIdentifiesthetestitemsforthetestingcoveredbythistestp1.aninc1.udingVerSiOn/revisioninformationor
32、areferenceforwherethisinformationcanbefound.12ISO/IEC-A1.1.rightsreserved2021NOTEThisInformationcanbedefinedinasystemdefinitiondocument,suchasaconceptofoperations.1.1.1.3 TestscopeEXAMP1.EsuchFeaturestobcpcrfo1111ancxr.specificfunctions,interfaces,businessprocessesorattributesofthe1.1.1.4 Testbasis7
33、2.3 AssumptionsandconstraintsFequirementszStandards,requirementsinconstraints,po1.icyavai1.abi1.it),organizationa1.appropriate1.ypractices,contractua1.7.2.4 Stakeho1.dersExAMP1.EacUvitiesThiscanStakeho1.derstakeho1.c1.erauthorttyforapprovingreso1.vingissuesprocesses,resu1.tofthematrix.7.2.5 Testing
34、communicationorganization.information.ViSUa1.representationcaninc1.udeanorganizationchartorafigurethati1.1.ustratesthef1.owof7.2.6 Riskregister7.2.6.1 Genera1.mayimpactspecifiedprobabi1.ity.organizationa1.recommendationsProvidesanexposure1.eve1.sectionmayreferenceEXAMP1.ERecommendationstomanageriskc
35、aninc1.udetoe1.iminate,reduce,monitororacceptarisk.Thissectionmaydescribethepurposeofthetestitemorreferencewherethisinfonnationcanbefound.EXAMP1.EThetestitemCanbeasoftwareunit,agroupofunitsormodu1.es,aservice,asubsystem,oracomp1.etesystem,apporproduct.Summarizesthefeaturesofeachtestitemtobetested.A1
36、soidentifiesanyfeaturesofatestitemthataretobespecifica1.1.yexc1.udedfromtestingandtherationa1.efortheirexc1.usion.software,usabi1.ityortestedbeIdentifiesthebasisfordesigningandimp1.ementingtests.Describesanyassumptionsandconstraintsforthetestingcoveredbythisp1.an.Thesemayinc1.uderegu1.atoryprojectandcostthetestandandtheoftestski1.1.edstafftoo1.sand/orenvironments.1.iststhestakeho1.dersandtheirre1.evancetothetesting.testing1andCheinc1.udewithwiththeauthorityfortescproductsandraisedasaEXAMP1.E2Thisinfo
