(完整word版)人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳(2),推荐文档.doc

人教版九年级英语（上）知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注 19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射 Unit1 检测题一 单项选择 1._ do you study English? By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming 5 -Therere a few new words in the article? -What about _in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you _which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 10. A good learner often thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how 11.-Im going to listen _the tape. -OK. Remember to listen _the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether 13. I have finished _my report. May I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing 14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your teacher _help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please 16. -Jack used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned _. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, _mistakes youll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less 18. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in 19. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading 20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to C.something interested, of D.interested something of 21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned 22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her. A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to 23. My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English. A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar 24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 25. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake 26 Youll find _ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. it D. this 27. I dont have a partner to practice English _. -Why not join an English language club to practice _? A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking 28. -She hardly makes mistakes _English grammar. -No, it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.What about _(go) outside for a walk? 2.He learns English by _(keep) an English notebook. 3.Do you have fun_(learn) English?4.Dont be afraid of _ (make) mistakes. 5.She was born with the ability_(learn). 6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan 7.Its not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English? 9.I have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday. 10.I often practice (speak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) new words. 12.Do you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes? 13.I dont know how _(use) commas.14. Its important for us _(learn) English well. 15.Our classroom needs _(clean) every day.16. Why_ (not come) here on foot? 17.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn) English. 18.Its too hard _(understand) the voices. 19._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 20. How can you become a_(success) learner? 21.The _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades you will get. 22.Can you tell me the secret _(learn) English well? 23.He is always afraid _(ask) teachers questions in class. 24.I havent decided whether _(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be 26.They need_(practice) their pronunciation. 27.Its not enough_ (work) hard at books.28.I think the movie is interesting_(watch) 29.The story is very _ . I dont like it (bore) 30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly. 三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge） 1. I dont think Betty has much of American history. 2. If you dont use the money , you will be in trouble. 3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English . 4.Do you know the movie Red Star ? 5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier. B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay） 1.Mary said the learned English by_ to tapes. 2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone. 3.He_ in building a new house by trying many times last year. 4.Youd better find a pen pal if you dont get much_ practice. 5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_ of it. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎 3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放 9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节 11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像 13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状 15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来 19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother's day 母亲节 21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考 23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性 25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中 27.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢 31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似 33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节 35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊 37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上 39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节 41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心 45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始 二用法集萃 1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！ 2.in+时间段 在后 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一 7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事 三语法全解.1.宾语从句 一连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等 例：I don't know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是是否。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句 Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughty. She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一短语归纳 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间 3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志 9.get some information about 获取有关的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右 转 11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿 13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 14.in different situation 在不同的情况下 15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达 17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one's the right在右边 19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心 21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入 二.用法集萃 1not · until直到猜 You never know until you try something. 2.lets do sth 咱们做某事吧！ 3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事 4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 9.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ） take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下） 10.turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一短语归纳 1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付 3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪 5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地 7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用 9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧 11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑 13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队 15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定 17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管 19.pay attention to 对注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红 23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心 25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是 29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change one's life 改变某人的生活 31.take care of 照顾 32.one of,之一 二用法集萃 1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事 11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.deci