【2019年英语高考模拟试卷】四川省高三二诊模拟英语试卷(含答案).pdf

2019 年春四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟考试 英语试题 时间： 120 分钟满分： 150 分 第 I 卷（选择题100 分） 第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat. 2. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. 3. When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? t A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant. 5. How does the woman respond to the man? A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Why wont the woman s sister come to dinner? A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. Shes in another town. 7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles. 9. What is the best way to see California according to the man? A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10What are the speakers mainly talking about? AA typhoon. B An earthquake. CA traffic accident. 11Why do earthquakes happen frequently in China? AChina has a long history. BChina is located on the Eurasia plate. CChina is one of the biggest countries. 12Where did the 8.0 magnitude earthquake take place? AIn Wenchuan. B In Tangshan. C In Gansu. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13Why does the man look pale? ABecause he is ill. BBecause he stayed up late. CBecause he seldom goes out. 14How does the man feel about his Chinese learning? ASatisfied. B Amazed. C Disappointed. 15How does the woman study Chinese? ABy writing. BBy learning Chinese songs. CBy reciting Chinese poems. 16What will the man take in case of running into new characters? AA textbook. B A dictionary. C A magazine. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17What is the first step to be popular? A To stay in good shape. B To wear suitable clothes. C To improve our appearance. 18What is the most important step according to the speaker? ATo be a good listener. BTo consider others more. CTo be real. 19How can we get others' respect? AGet high scores in study. BBe sincere to others. C Do something ourselves. 20What's the purpose of the speech? ATo give tips on how to be popular. BTo encourage people to improve appearance. CTo explain why people like to be popular. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI) And Robots Translator Image recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translationApplications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon Fast food workers Automated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald s restaurants around the world，and cooking positions could be removed nextThe booths probably cant handle customer service problems well ，so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints Field technician New advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellularsatellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites ，and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device Sales representative But ，e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions，especially those where there isnt much differentiation among the major competitors If you re selling a high-differentiation product and or a high-price，low-volume product you have some job security，but if youre selling a high -volume ，low-differentiation product ， you better start polishing your resume， said Doug Camplejohn ， CEO of Fliptop “These kind of product sales are all moving online” 21What can Google s Word Lens do? ATranslate by image and voice recognition software BSpeak the phrase or word for you CMake real-time translation DAllow you to type in a word or phrase 22What can we infer from the second part? AAll the restaurants own automated ordering booths BService problems cant be handled automatically CCooks will not be automated by AI and robots DCustomers will have no complaints because of AI 23What does the underlined word“obsolete ”mean in Part 3? AAbandoned BWelcome CForbidden D Efficient B “Mayday! We got Mayday!”F rank Pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airportOne of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in AmericaInterstate 405，just south of Los Angeles and there was no stopping it Driving south on the 405，near the airportS runway， was John Meffert，a fire department captain He was heading home from his shift when suddenly a low flying plane caught his eyeAfter he took a second glance，a thought crossed his mind：“This plane s going to hit me ” He was rightThe plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet，and then clipped the front of Mefferts car It finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔栏 ) Meffert pulled overHe was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，so he turned his attention to the plane He ran towards the smoke，and then he saw Franks wife ， Janan Pisano ，pop her head up on the passenger side By the time Meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and Janan， who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wreck Meffert， afraid the plane would explode ，guided her to safety behind it Then，he ran back for Frank ， who had been knocked out by the initial crash，lying across both seats Meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilots arms and lifted him from the cockpitThen he dragged the pilot off the wing and carried him to safety ，where they could see the plane in flames The Pisanos spent three weeks in the hospitalRemarkably ，Meffert s car was the only one hit by the plane Had Meffert been a second or two faster， Frank said ， the left propeller(螺 旋桨 )would have ripped the top off his car and killed him “I play all the what-ifsgoing slower ，going fasterIt could have been a very different result，”Meffert said“We just had a lot of angels” 24What does the underlined word“Mayday ”in Paragraph 1 refer to? AA special day in MayBThe arrival time CA message for helpDThe local airport 25Why was the plane going down to the highway? AOnly one engine was workingBFrank mistook 405 for the runway CThe plane caught fireDThe pilot was seriously hurt 26What prevented Meffert from being killed? AHis good sense of directionBHis low driving speed CHis second glance at the planeDHis belief in God 27It can be inferred from the passage that_ AMeffert and Frank were friends BMeffert s car was not totally damaged CJanan Pisano was one of the crew of the airport Dthe plane would take off again when Frank recovered C Plastic sludge(污泥 )and garbage is a disaster for the worlds o ceansA film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem“ Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom，and that that remains on the surface actually breaks down” The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres， the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic，Indian ，and Pacifc Oceans，home of what some have plasticWhat we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water And in some parts of the oceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant” The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain，sometimes visibly,and more so at the microscopic level， where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants“There are heavy metals， medicines，industrial waste in the sea，while it acts like magnets(磁铁 ) These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic，and then when seafood absorbs the plastics，those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last China ， Indonesia ， the Philippines， Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters The United States ，although a leader in recycling，is one of the world s 20 since it produces and consumes so much plasticThere are efforts around the world to address th e problem ， including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩 ) But Andersen says there is more that people can do“Cut back on single-use plastics，straws ，plastic cups，plastic water bottles，plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials”She says healthy oceans are essential to our sur vival 28What can we learn from the passage? ATheres all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific BThe bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyes CThe United States is the least plastic polluters DThe plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see 29.What does the underlined word“it ”refer to in paragraph 3? APollutants like heavy metals and medicines B The plastic particles CSeafood DFatty tissues 30What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AAll Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution BThe plastic problem hasnt attracted the worlds attention C.Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem, DPeople should stop using plastic products immediately 31Which may be the title ofthe passage? A.Plastic pollution in the World BPlastic pollutionOceans Disaster CWays to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans DPlastic pollution and our health D If conditions get bad enough，almost any kind of weather can become a storm Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans It can cause major events to be postponed And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1 If you weather the storm， or ride out the storm，you survive and move on without harm or injuryFor example ，1et s talk about Tornado Alley， the name for part of the central United States During springtime， this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to passPeople who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms! You can also weather a storm ，but it doesnt involve actual weather“To weather the storm”can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying timesSo，if the stock market(股市 )crashes ，you might have to weather a financial storm Often before a big storm，conditions are calmThe calm before the storm can happen anytime It is the time before something bad happensFor example ，at the beginning of a family reunionthe adults were all talking happilyBut the older children knew it was just the calm before the stormTheyve seen it happen beforeThe adults talk happily for about an hourThen they start arguing about events from the pastthings that should really stay buried! But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it，you are in the eye of the stormIn the world of weather，the eye of the storm is the calmest part，in the center of a hurricane，for exampleHowever，in the English language，if you are in the eye of the storm，you are in the most intense part of a conflictFor example ，she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm However，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weatherTo brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other peopleAnd dont worry If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program，we can always brainstorm with you ! 32What s mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? AWhat the meanings of weathering the storm are BHow we can weather the storm CWeathering a storm doesnt involve actual weather DPeople in Tornado Alley can survive the storm 33Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph? ATo stress the importance of weather forecast BTo develop the awareness of family CTo explain the meaning of an expression DTo praise the older children for being clever 34What can be inferred from the last paragraph? AA problem ear t be solved if you worry too much BA brainstorm often appears in the world of weather CDifficulties can be dealt with by teamwork DTo brainstorm can cause troubles in the program 35What s the authors purpose in writing the text? ATo tell us stormy weather can cause destruction BTo tell us some expressions about storm CTo tell us a storm can cause conflicts DTo tell us we should be ready for a storm 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 36 One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 37 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强 ) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons ( 神经元 ) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 38 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 39 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 40 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says. A. We should also try to sleep well the night before. B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories