1、中华人民共和国职业病防治法141wofthePeop1.esRepub1.icofChinaonPreventionandContro1.ofOccupationa1.Diseases(Adoptedatthe24thMeetingof(heStandingComnii1.1.eef(heNinthNationa1.Peop1.esCongressonOctober27.2(X)1andpromu1.gatedbyOrderNo.6()ofthePresidentofthePeop1.esRepub1.icofChinaOnOctwbcr27.2(X)1)公布11期：2IIO27实施I期：20
2、020501公布单位：全国人大常委会ContentsChapter I Genera1.ProvisionsChapter II Piv1.iminaryPreventionChapterIIIPreventionandContro1.intheCourseofWorkChapterIVDiagnosisofOccupationa1.DiseasesandSecurityfor(kcupationa1.DiseasePatientsChapterVSupcnisionandInspectionChapterV1.1.ega1.Responsibi1.ityChapterVIISupp1.ern
3、en1.aryProvisionsChapterIGenera1.ProvisionsArtic1.e1This1.awisenacted,inaccordancewi9h(heConstitution,forthePUrPoseOfixventing.contro1.1.ingande1.iminatingoccupationa1.diseasehazards,preven1.ingandcontro1.1.ingIxrcupa1.iona1.diseases,protectingthehea1.thandre1.atedrightsaninterestsofworkers,andpromo
4、tingthedeve1.opmentoftheeconomy.Anic1.c2This1.awisapp1.icab1.etoactivitiesconductedwithin(heterritoryofthePeop1.esRepub1.icofChinatoPreven1.andcontro1.occationa1.diseases.TheOccupatkHiaIdiseasesmentionedinthis1.awreferIothediseasescon1.rac1.edbyIheworkersofenterprises,institutionsandhouseho1.deconom
5、icorganizations(hereinaftera1.1.arcreferredtoastheemp1.oyer)duetotheirexposureinIhccourseofworktodusts,radioactivesubstancesandOthCrtoxicandhannfu1.substances,ec,Thecategoriesandcata1.ogueofuccupa1.ina1.diseasessha1.1.bearranged,reiidjustedandpub1.ishedby1.hcadministrativedepartmenttogetherwiththead
6、ministrativedepartmentfor(Kcupationa1.securityundertheStateCounci1.Artic1.e3Inpreventionandconir1.ofoccupationa1.diseases,theprincip1.eofputtingprevemionfirstandcombiningpreventionwithcn1.ro1.1.ingsha1.1.beuphe1.d,andIhediseasessha1.1.becontro1.1.edunderdi11crentcategoriesanddea1.twithinana1.1.-r(nd
7、way.Anic1.c4Theworkersenjoytheright1.ooccupationa1.hca1.hprotection.Tbeemp1.oyersha1.1.CNaIe(heworkingen,irnmenandconditionsIha1.conformtothenationa1.normsforoccupationa1.hea1.thandrequirementsforpub1.ichea1.thand1.akemeasures1.oensurethatIheworkersreceiveoccupationa1.hea1.thPnMCC1.ion.Artic1.e5Thee
8、mp1.oyersha1.1.estab1.ishandimprove(beresponsibi1.itysystemforHcvcntionandcontro1.ofOeCI1.Pa1.iona1.diseases,inordertoenhancennagememandraise(he1.eve1.in(hi$fie1.d,andbear,esponsibi1.i1.yforthe(Xxupa1.iona1.diseasehazardsproducedintheunit.Artic1.e611cemp1.oyersha1.1.,asrequiredby1.aws,undertakesocia
9、1.insuranceonindustria1.injuries.Tbcadministrative(Icpartnwncsforoccupationa1.securityundertheStateCounci1.andthe1.oca1.peop1.esgovernmentsatorabove(hecounty1.eve1.sha1.1.conductstrictsupervisionandcontro1.ofsocia1.insuranceonindustria1.injuries,inorder1.oensurethatIhCWorkCrSreceiveS(Xria1.insurance
10、forindustria1.injuries.Artic1.e7TheStateencouragesresearchindeve1.opment,popu1.arizationandem1.oyme11ofnewIechno1.ogies.newtechniquesandnewmateria1.swhicharcCOndUdVC1.opvven1.ionandcontro1.of(Ktupationa1.diseaseandtoprotectionoftheworkershea1.th,andbasicresearchinpathogenicmechanismandetio1.ogicru1.
11、esofoccupationa1.diseaseswithredoub1.edc11b11s.inordertoraiseIhCscientificandtechnica1.1.eve1.inpreventionandCOmrO1.ofoccupyiona1.diseases;active1.yadopts(hetechno1.ogies,techniquesandnaeriaKthatareeffectivetorpreventionandcontro1.ofOCCUPaIiOnd1.diseasesand心IriC1.theuseofore1.iminatethetechno1.ogies
12、techniquesandmateria1.sthatentai1.seriousOeeUPatiOna1.diseasehazards.Article 8 TheStateapp1.iesasupervisionsystemforoccupationa1.hea1.th.Tbeadministrativedepanmemforpub1.ichea1.thunderStateCounci1.s1.a1.1.beresponsib1.eforunifiedsupervisionoverpreventionandcontn1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesth11ugHHi1.t
13、hecountry.Tbere1.evantdepartmentsundertheStateCtwnci1.sha1.1.,withinthe1.imitsoftheirrespectiveduties,beresponsib1.eforsupervisionre1.atedtopreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesThepub1.ichea1.thadninis1.x11iondepartmentsofthe1.oca1.peop1.esgos,ernmentsatorabovethecountry1.eve1.sha1.1.,within(
14、heirOWntdminis1.rativeareas,beresponsib1.eforsupervisionoverpreventionHndcontro1.ofOCCUPIHiona1.diseases.Ihere1.evantdepartmentsofthesaidgovernmentssha1.1.,withinthe1.imitsoftheirrespectiveduties,beresponsib1.eforsupervisionre1.atedtothesame.Article 9 TheStateCounci1.and(he1.oca1.peop1.esgovernments
15、atorabovethecountry1.eve1.sha1.1.IbrmuIa1.cdp1.ansforpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseases,incorpra1.etheminto(henationa1.economicandsocia1.deve1.opmentp1.ansandmakearrangementsfortheirimp1.ementation.Thepeop1.esgovernmentsoftownships,nationa1.ityCwn(this1.aWandSUPPO1.I(hepub1.ichea1.thadmini
16、strationdea11menisinperformingtheirdutiesinaccordancewith1.aw.Artic1.eiVhcpub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentsandthere1.evantdepartmentsofthepeop1.esgovernmentsatorabove(hecounty1.eve1.sha1.1.redoub1.eIhcireffortsinpub1.icizingimportanceofpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesanddisseminate
17、know1.edgeaboutsuchpreventionandcontro1.,inordertoenhancetheemp1.oyersawarenessoftheneedIopreventandcontro1.OCCUPaIkmiI1.diseases,aswe1.1.astheworkersawarenessoftheneedtoprotecttheirownhea1.th.Anic1.cI1.Thenationii1.normsforoccupationa1.hea1.thre1.atedtopreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasessh
18、a1.1.beformu1.atedandpub1.ishedbythexb1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCounci1.Artic1.e12A1.1.unitsandindividua1.ssha1.1.havetherighttoinformand1.onsanda1.oungeforpregnantwomenworkers：(5) Theequipment,too1.s,apparatusa)otherfaci1.itiesmeettherequirementsforxotecdngworkers*physio1.ogic
19、a1.andPSyChO1.OgiCa1.hea1.th;and(6) hcworkp1.acemeetstheotherrequirementsspecifiedby1.awsadministrativeregu1.ationsandthepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdcpartnwmunrnu1.atcdbythepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartmentundertheStateCounci1.Anic1.c15Forconstructionprojects,inc1.udingprojectstoheconstructed,
20、expandedamireconstructed,andprojecsfortechnica1.UpdaHngandintroduc(ion.whichInayPfOd1.1.CeOCCIIpa1.iorUI1.diseasehazards,theunitRSPonSibkforaconstructionprojectsha1.1.,duringtheperiodofIeasibi1.i1.ystudy,submit(othePUb1.iChea1.thadministrationdepartmentapre1.iminaryassessmentreportonthehazards.I*hcs
21、aiddepartmentsha1.1.,within30daysfromthedatethereportisreceived,makeadecisionUPOnexaminationandinformtheunitofthedecisioninwriting.Whereaunitfai1.s(osubmitsuchaNpOr1.(oorobp!xva1.bythepub1.ichea1.thadministmiondepart11cn1.afterexaminationOf1.hCreport,(heauthorityconcernedmaynotgrantapprova1.ithecons
22、tructionproject.Thepre1.iminaryassessmentreportontheoccupationa1.diseasehazardssha1.1.inc1.udetheassessmentoftheOccupatiofUiIhazardfactorsthattheconstructionprojectmayproduceandof(heeffects(hatsuchfactorsnu),haveontheworkp1.aceandIheworkershea1.th,thedefinedcategoryof1.hehazardsandthemeasurestobetak
23、enforpreventionofOCCUPa1.iOna1.diseases.Thecata1.ogueofthecategoriesofoccupationa1.diseasehazardssha1.1.bePIVParcd,andthemeasuresfortheircontro1.onIhebasisof1.hecategoriessha1.1.beformu1.ated,bythepub1.ichea1.thadministrationdepartne11under(heStateCounci1.Artic1.e16hcexpenditureentai1.edbythefaci1.i
24、tiesinc1.udedinaconstructionproject,forpreventionofoccupationa1.diseasessha1.1.beincorporatedintothebudgetoftheproject,andthefaci1.itiessha1.1.bectionprojectsIha1.ProdIKxseriousoccupationa1.diseasehazards,thedesignof(hePrO1.CC1.RCfaci1.itiessha1.1.besubjecttoexaminationbythepub1.ichea1.thadministrat
25、iondepartment.On1.ywhenthedesignconformstoIhcnationa1.normforoccupationa1.hea1.thandmeettherequirementsforoccupationa1.hea1.th,constructioncanbeMai1.ed.Beforetheconstructionp11yxtisComp1.e1.edforinspcc1.ionandaccepsetupordesignateanins1.itu1.inororganizationforoccupationa1.hea1.thcontro1.,andhavei1.
26、11umnedwithfu1.1.timeorpart-time(Xrcupationa1.hea1.thprofessiona1.stoberesponsib1.etorpreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesin(heunit;(2) tomakep1.ansforpreventionandCOng1.ofoocux(iona1.diseasesandprogramsforheirimp1.ementation;(3) toestab1.ishandimprovethecontro1.systemforoccupationa1.hea1.th
27、andru1.esforitsapp1.ication;(4) tokeepfi1.esonoccupationa1.bcdthandfi1.esonmonitoringandprotectingofIhcworkcishca1.(h,andimprovethepractice;(5) tosetupandimprove(heSys1.ernformonitoringandassessingthefactorsof(Kcupationa)diseasehazardsatthewop1.acc:and(6) iomakeandimprovepre1.iminaryp1.ansforemergen
28、cyrescueinaccidentscausedbyoccupationa1.diseasehazards.Artic1.e20Theemp1.oyersha1.1.haveeffectivefaci1.itiesforpreven1.ionof(XXUPa1.iOna1.diseaseandsha1.1.provideindividua1.WorkCrSwithartic1.esIbrpreventionofoccupationa1.diseases.Tcartic1.esforpreventionofoccupationa1.disca1.providedbytheemp1.oyerto
29、individua1.workerssha1.1.meet(herequirementsforxevenionandcon11)1.ofoccupationa1.diseases;otherwise,suchanic1.esmaynotbeused.Artic1.e21.Theemp1.oyersha1.1.giveprioritytotheuseofnewtechno1.ogies,newtechno1.ogiesandnewmateria1.sthatarcconducivetopreventionandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseasesandtoprotect
30、ionofWOrkCrShea1.th,inorder(ogradua1.1.yrep1.acethetechno1.ogies,techniques,andmateria1.s(hatPrOdUCeseriousoccupationa1.diseasehazards.Artic1.e22hcemp1.oyerofaunitwhereoccupationa1.diseasehazardsarcp111.uccdsha1.1.setupbu1.1.etinboardsateye-catchingp1.acestopub1.ishIhCru1.esadregu1.ationsforpreventi
31、onandcontro1.ofoccupationa1.diseases.Iheru1.esforheira)1.icaion.emergencyrescuemeasuresinaccidentscausedbyoccupationa1.diseasehazards,andthemonitoringresu1.tsof1.heIac1.oniofrcupa1.iona1.diseasehazardsa1.1.heworkp1.ace.Atcyc-catchingp1.aces,a1.armingsignswithwarningdescriptionsinChinesesha1.1.beputu
32、pattheoperationposeswhereseriousoccupationa1.diseasehazardsarcproduced.Thedescriptionssha1.1.c1.ear1.yfurnishthecategories,consequencesandxeventionofand(beemergency优SCueneasusfor.(heoccupationa1.diseasehazards.Artic1.e23Attheworkp1.acewithtoxicandhazardoussubstanceswhereacuteoccupationa1.injuriesmay
33、occur,(heemp1.oyersha1.1.havesuchp1.acesequippedwitha1.armingdevices,first-aidartic1.esauiwashingequipment,andhaveemergencyexitpassagesbuihandnecessaryriskobviatingareasPfePared.For(heworkp1.acesexposedtoradiactivesubstancesandtheIranspor1.ationandstorageofradioiso1.ope.theemp1.oyersha1.1.insta1.1.P
34、nMCetiVCequipmentanda1.armingdevices,andmakesurethattheworkersexposedtoradioactiveraysweardosimetersforpersona1.use.Withregardotheequipmentforpreventionofoccupationa1.diseases,emergencyrescuefaci1.ities,and(heartic1.es(obeUMXibyir1.ividua1.sforprcven1.ionofoccupationa1.diseases,theemp1.oyersha1.1.ha
35、vethemmaintainedandoverhau1.edregu1.ar1.yandhavetheirPropertiCSandeffectstestedperiodica1.1.y,inordertokeeptheminmnma1.condition.Withoutauthorization,i(maynoen1.sforoccupationa1.heiihh.theemp1.oyersha1.1.inncdiate1.yidoptapp11pra1.edmeasuresIokeepthemundercontro1.Iftheysti1.1.cannotmeetthenormsorreq
36、uirements,theoperationwheresuchfactorsexist,sha1.1.bestopped.1(canberesumedon1.yafter(hefactorsarckeptuu1.crcontro1.andmeetthesaidnormsandrequirements.Artic1.e25WhenprovidingIhcemp1.oyerwith(hecquip11cn1.thatmayproduceoccupationa1.disesehazards,thesupp1.iersha1.1.giveahandbookinChineseandputupa1.arm
37、ingsignswithwarningdcscripiionsinChinesea(cyc-ca1.chingspotsontheCqUiPmCm.Thedescriptionssha1.1.c1.ear1.yfurnishhcpropertiesof(heequipment*Ihepossib1.eOCCUPaIiond1.diseasehazardsi(mayproduce,pointsforae11ionforsafe1.yoperationandmaintenance,protectionagainstoccupationa1.diseases,measuresforemergencyrescue,etc.Artic1.e26Whe
