1、第8课时七年级（上）Units78夯基提能作业I.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。（2019湖南衡阳）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinkthatsomenumbersbringthem1Take8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber8”hasalmostthe2_soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter发fa:1”,which
2、meansmakingafortune.So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof3togettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber8”.TheybelieveWithoUt4doubtthatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.5,othersdontbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyanignorant（愚昧的）andSUPerStitiOUS（迷信的）belief.Anumb
3、erisonething,andgoodluckis6_.Theywillask,u7canyoueverhaveanygoodlucksimplybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudontworkhard,donthavegoodopportunitiesanddontgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I8withtheIatter（后者）.Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,buto
4、ftenitdoesnot.Numberscan9bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.LetsalwaysrememberOpportunitiesareonlyforthelmindand“Nopains,nogains.”2.A.differentB.sameC.similar3.A.timeB.moneyC.things4.A.noB.someC.any5.A.HoweverB.WhatsmoreC.AtIc6.
5、A.otherB.theotherC.another7.A.HowB.WhatC.Why8.A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike9.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never10.A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared11.阅读理解1.A.goodluckB.badluckC.failure阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMostofTomsneighborswerefriendly.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpeachother.Buttherewasonewomanwhowasdislikedbyeve
6、ryonebecauseshewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromherneighborsbutforgettingtogivethemback.Onemorning,Tomheardaknockathisfrontdoor,andwhenheopenedthedoorhefoundthiswomanoutside.“Goodmorning,Tom!Ihavetotakesomethingstomysisterintowntoday,but,asyouknowIhaventgotahorse.Couldyoulendmeyours?1willbringitbackthise
7、vening.”Imsorry,“answeredTom.Ifmyhorsewerehere,Iwouldlendittoyou,butitisnt.“Oh?”saidthewoman.ItwasherelastnightbecauseIsawitinyourgarden.Whereisitnow?”“Mywifetookitintotownearlythismorning,“answeredTom.Justthenthehorsemadeabignoise.“Yourenottellingthetruth,Tom!Icanhearyourhorse,“thewomansaidangrily.
8、ThenTomsaid,“Isitpolitetobelieveahorseswordsratherthanyourownneighbors?Thewomanleftwithoutaword.11 .HowweremostofTomsneighbors?A.Theywereimpolite.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywereunfriendly.D.Theyweremean.12 .Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A. Shewantedtoreturnsomething.B. Shewaslookingforherownhorse.C. Shewant
9、edtoseeTom.D. ShewantedtoborrowTomshorse.13. Whydidthewomanbecomeangry?A. BecauseTomdidntletherin.B. BecauseTomswifetookthehorseintotown.C. BecauseTomdidnttellthetruth.D. Becauseherhorsewasmissing.14. Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A. Tomlenthishorsetothewoman.B. Tomdidntlendhishorsetothewoman.C.
10、Tomshorsewasnotathomethen.D. Thewomantoldalie.B（2019江苏连云港）Timezone:EasternStandardTime（EST）:GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol（酒）shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:DialOOOfromafix
11、edlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways1001110kmh.Seat
12、beltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriverslicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.Swimmingsafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguardsad
13、vice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.15. Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an).A. sciencemagazineB. educationnewspaperC. travelguidebookD. horrornovel16. WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland.A. smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB. peoplecanb
14、uyalcoholanywherewithIDC. peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD. whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline17. IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan.A. driveontherighthandsideB. hireacarwithhisdriverslicenseC. driveatthespeedof12OkmhonhighwaysD. drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltIU.阅读理解（
15、五选五）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。FromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.18,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLarasfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisnttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.19,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshandi
16、twasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.20.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirlseyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.21LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTa
17、raontheother.TheyCoUIdrtseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.Now,theirfatheraskedLara,Whatsthecoloroftheboard?Shereplied,Itsblack!”22.Shereplied,“Itswhite!”Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,t
18、heywereaskedtoexchange（交换）theirplaces.Theycouldntbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewron
19、g!A. TheylooklikeeachotherB. Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC. TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD. Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE. Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning18.19.20.21.22.IV.词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。23. Amisalistoffoodthatyoucaneatinarestauran
20、t.24. Hewasveryexcitedtobuyatforthatbasketballgame.25. Donttouchthebglass.Itmayhurtyourhand.26. Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand（清楚地）inclass.27. Markdoeshishomework（认真地）everyday.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）win,well,spirit,by,beat,they,begin,because,most,threeOnSunday,theChin
21、esewomensvolleyballteamwonagoldmedalattheRioOlympicGames.Thisistheir28Olympicgoldmedal,andtheChinesewomensvolleyballteamfirst29anOlympicgoldmedalinthe1980s.Overthepast36years,theChinesewomensvolleyballteamhavedone30intheOlympics.Andthespirittheyshowedhasbeencalledthefighting31OftheChinesewomen?svoll
22、eyballteam“anditispraised32thewholecountry.Atthe33ofthegame,theChineseteamwentwrong.AndtheSerbianteamwonthefirstset2519.ButtheChineseteamtried34best,andtheyturnedthegamearoundbywinningthefollowingthreesets.ThefirsttimeChinawonwomensvolleyballgoldmedalwasin1984intheLosAngelesOlympicGames.TheChinesete
23、am35theUSteaminthefinal.Thepresentheadcoach,LangPing,wasthenthe36importantplayeroftheteam.ThesecondtimewasinAthenswhentheChineseteambeattheRussianteaminthefinalin2019.Theytrulydeserved(应得)thegoldmedal,37theyneverlosthopeandkeptontrying.28. 29.30.31.32.33. 34.35.36.37.V.阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题
24、后的字数要求)lItsdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaround一maybebecauseyouhavemovedto(38)oryoureabroadforfurthereducation.(39)没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。Soyouwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowtomakenewfriends?HowdoyouStart?HOWdoyougetalongwithpeople?Herearefivewaystohelpyou.2Greet(f11)peopleGreetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodda
25、y.(40)Itdoesntboreanypeople.Itmakespeoplethinkyourefriendly.3SharePutsomesnacksinyourpocket,askothersiftheywouldliketohavesome,andatthesametimehandsometothem.4HelppeopleSimpleactionslikehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropenadoorshowyourkindness.5SmilePerhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself.Ther
26、e,sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles(肌肉)tosmilethantocry一naturejustwishesustosmilemore.6ReSPeCt(尊敬)othersTheworldisfullofdifferences.Solearntorespectothers.Andotherpeoplewillrespectyouinturn.38. Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwords,(nomorethan3words)39. TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthef
27、irstparagraphintoEnglish.40. TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.41. Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinourpockets?(nomorethan3words)42. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)VL写作你们学校正在开展“阳光校园,我们是好伙伴”的演讲活动。你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年。请你根据表格中所给的信息，写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明的演讲稿。NameLiMingClas
28、s&GradeClass8,Grade91. bepolitetoeveryone;sayhellototeachersandclassmatesBehavior2. getonwellwithothers;makemanyfriends;bereadytohelpothers(行为、举止)3. bekindtootherpeople;tryhisbesttohelppeopleinneedWishwanttobeausefulmaninthefuture注意：L文中请勿使用真实的人名、校名和地名;2 .短文应包含表格中的所有要点并适当发挥；3 .词数:80词左右;4 .短文的开头和结尾已给出
29、但不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayImgladtointroduceagoodfriendofminetoallofyou.HisnameisLiMing.He_Thatsall.Thanksforyourlistening!答案精解精析I. A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.CAII. B12.D13.C14.BB15.C16.A17.B18.A19.E20.B21.D22.C（一）23.menu24.ticket25.broken26.clearly27. carefully（二）28.third29.won30.well31.sp
30、irit32.by33. beginning34.their35.beat36.most37.because38. anewschool39. Youmayfeellonelywithoutfriends.40. 这/它不会使任何人厌烦。41. Snacks.42. Howtomakenewfriends.参考范文GOOdmorning,everyone!TOdayImgladtointroduceagoodfriendOfminetoallOfyou.HiSnameisLiMing.HeisinClass8,Grade9.Heisverypolite.Whenhemeetshisteache
31、rsandclassmates,healwayssayshellotothem.Healsogetsonwellwithothers.Hehasmademanyfriends.Wheneverwehavedifficultywithourschoolwork,heisalwaysreadytohelpus.Heiskindtootherpeople.Heoftentrieshisbesttohelppeopleinneed.Hewantstobeausefulmaninthefuture.Heisanexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.Thatsall.Thanksforyourlistening!
