人教版九年级上册英语Unit4词汇与语法基础(解析版)(1).pdf

1 一、必背词汇 humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 score n. taking B.going; take C.go; taking 例 1.1.2将下列句子译成英语。 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。 _ 题模二： such的用法 例 1.2.1He speaks to me in _ way that I always feel he is insulting me. A.so a B.such a C.sol D.such 例 1.2.2根据提示完成句子。 为什么你这么匆忙？ Why are you in _ _ _ 随练 1.1Mary saw her elder brother _ basketball in the playground. A.plays B.playing C.played D.to play 随练 1.2-It s Father s Day today, _? -Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad. A.isn t he B.doesn t it C.isn t it 随练 1.3Mr. Lee, wait a moment, please. I don t want to _ much of your time. But I really have something important to tell you. A.give up B.take up C.end up D.set up 随练 1.4单词拼写 (词汇运用 ) 题模精选 随堂练习 5 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 (1)What parents say and do will i_ their children. (2)I don't think you will f_ the exam because you work so hard these days. (3)What i_ do you like? I like ants because they are hard-working. (4)The mother knew _ ( 确切地 )what her children would do if she left them at home. (5)Mr. Wang has a lovely _ ( 孙子 ). 随练 1.5填空题 (1)Can you hear her _ (introduce) clearly? (2)The teachers are always _ (pride) of everything good the students do. (3)The girl has really _ (change). Now she is hard-working at all her subjects. (4)To _ (we) surprise, he got an A in the English exam. 随练 1.6选词填空 (词汇运用 ) Couplets (联) have been around for about 600 years. It _ in the Ming Dynasty. People _ red paper instead of peach wood charms to _ the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once _ popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development ( 发展) of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also _ to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other _. The customs of sticking these couplets still _ now. Couplets are usually in different _ and colors. Nice words and sentences are _ on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good _ and a happy new year. 随练 1.7Im looking after Tom today. He s been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A.at B.since C.for D.till 随练 1.8Gina used to be _ and she never spoke in front of the public. A.outgoing B.noisy C.silent D.humorous 随练 1.9补全对话 Mary: Hi, David! I haven't seen you for many years. _ David: Oh, I have been to London and lived with my parents. They work there. Mary: I'm very glad to see you again._ David: Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. _ Mary: That's true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? David:_ But now I prefer sports. And I'm on the football team. Mary: Wow! People always change. David: You have changed a lot, too. _ Mary: Yeah. But now I prefer long hair David: You look more beautiful with long hair. Mary: Thanks a lot. country, remain, write, luck, start, make, use, widely, shape, introduce 6 随练 1.10句型转换 (1)The sun always rises in the east The sun rises in the east _ _ _. (2)He doesn't worry about tests. He _ never _ _ tests. (3)Tom has no more interest in playing basketball. Tom _ interested in playing basketball_ _. (4)It took me three hours to finish all my homework. I _ three hours _ all my homework. (5)Used he to go to bed late? _ he _ _ go to bed late ? 随练 1.11翻译 (1)我们学校变化是如此大。 Our school has changed _. (2)朋友们时常来看我。 My friends come to see me _. (3)他们不知道如何应对即将到来的暴风雨。 They don't know how _ the coming rainstorm. (4)在公共场合我们必须遵守规则。 We should obey the rules _. (5)那个女孩不敢单独待在家里。 The girl doesn't _ at home alone. 拓展 1根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。 1. That famous actor is very _ （幽默的） . Everyone likes him. 2. My younger sister used to be very _ （沉默的）and she never talked with strangers. 3. She needs to win this point to level the _ （得分） . 4. Volunteers from different _ （背景）feel like part of one big family. 5. They _ （采访）people from all walks of life. 拓展 2Mr. Lee used to _ dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to _ every meal with his family at home. AYes, I did. BYou used to have short hair. CNow I'm very outgoing DYou have changed a lot, haven t you? EWhat have you been doing? FWhere have you been? GYou used to be very shy. 能力拓展 7 A.have; eat B.having; eat C.have; eating 拓展 3-Peter, you speak Chinese so well. -Thank you. I _ Chinese since I came here in 2013. A.will learn B.learned C.have learned D.learn 拓展 4In our city there _ a number of cars and the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are 拓展 5It took me almost a whole day to_ so many emails. A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 拓展 6Mr. Green is very _. He is good at telling jokes in class and we all like him very much. A.kind B.humorous C.serious D.polite 拓展 7根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词。 1. A _ （警卫）stopped me and asked me to show him my passport. 2. I don t know the man who is giving a _ （演讲）over there. 3. It is a _ （私人的）conversation. It s none of your business. 4. You shouldn t speak so loudly in _ （公共的）places. 5. Its very _ （有帮助的）to discuss your problem with your parents. 拓展 8完形填空 My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was _1_ down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence ( 栅栏 )around a house. The _2_ still smelled of fresh paint. “ Hello!” I came up and said to a _3_ in the back garden, “ I came to see the fence, it's so beautiful!” “ Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice,” I live alone. _4_ so many people pass by every day, I think they may be pleased to see something really wonderful. _5_ stop like you and come up to have a chat.” “ But weren't you _6_when they expanded (拓宽 )the road and everything changed so much?”“ Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have_7_choices to become a bitter (痛苦的 )person or to become a better person.” Her reply changed my life, I carefully left the gate open and drove on _8_a new feeling inside me. I could not tell _9_it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my _10_ heart breaking off. 8 拓展 9任务型阅读 阅读短文 ,完成小题。 If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. _There's no need to hide( 隐藏 )it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. _When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. _If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person? _Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “ Hi ” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “ You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you'll never be “ shy ” when you talk to others. (1)The phrase “ make it” means “ _ ”. (2)把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中_ _处。 ALearn to be a good talker. BGet your attention elsewhere. CTell people you're shy. DTry to smile more. (3)将画线句子翻译成汉语。 (4)Which sentence has the same meaning as “ people will stay away from an angry-looking face”? ASome people want to make others angry. BPeople don't want to talk to the people who look angry. CAngry people don't want to talk with others. DDon't look at angry people. 拓展 10写作题：书面表达 假设你是 Tony Li, 在英国一所中学就读已大约一年,需要找一位家庭教师。条件要求如下表所示,请你向你的 老师 Mr. Roger Fike 写一封邮件 ,请他帮忙。 (1) Awalking Briding Cdriving Drunning (2) Astreet Bpaint Chouse Dfence (3) Aboy Bman Clady Dgirl (4) ABut BThus CAnd DAs (5) AFew BA few CEveryone DNone (6) Ahappy Bfriendly Chungry Dsad (7) Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour (8) Awith Bfor Cto Dby (9) Awhen Bwhere Cwho Dwhat (10) Asurprise Bhappy Cangry Dsad 9 写作要求： (1)文体格式正确 ,信息完整 ,内容合理； (2)句子结构准确,篇章结构连贯 ,字数不少于80 个单词； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 提示词：家庭教师tutor; 标准英语standard English _ _ _ _ 性别、年龄、外貌女,2025, 漂亮 职业中小学英语老师或大学生 性格热心助人 ,有耐心 爱好读书 ,旅游 特长说标准英语 ,熟悉英国历史、地理 10 答案解析 题模一： used to do sth. 的用法 例 1.1.1 【答案】 C 【解析】考察固定搭配。 used to 表示“以前常常” ，后跟动词原形； be used to 表示“习惯于” ，后跟动名 词，故选C。 例 1.1.2 【答案】 My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus. 【解析】考察固定搭配。usedto 表示“以前常常” ，后跟动词原形，而后面半句表示“现在”，应该用 一般现在时态。 题模二： such的用法 例 1.2.1 【答案】 B 【解析】考察such 的用法。句意为：他用那种方式跟我说话，总让我觉得他是在侮辱我。way 是单数可数 名词，所以要用such a way，故选 B。 例 1.2.2 【答案】 such a hurry 【解析】考察such 的用法。 hurry 作名词， in a hurry 意为“匆忙地” ；such 修饰单数名词时应位于不定冠词 前面。 随练 1.1 【答案】 B 【解析】考察固定搭配。see sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选 B。 随练 1.2 【答案】 C 【解析】考察反意疑问句的结构。根据陈述部分的Its 可推断，反意疑问部分要用isn t it ，故选 C。 随练 1.3 【答案】 B Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 题模精选 随堂练习 11 【解析】考察固定搭配。根据语境可知，我不想占用你太长时间，因此所缺词组为take up，故选 B。 随练 1.4 【答案】 (1)influence (2)fail (3)insects (4)exactly (5)grandson 【解析】 (1)父母亲所做所言将会_他们的孩子。influence 影响 (动词 ),will 后跟动词原形。 (2)我认为你将不_考试因为你这些天学校(工作 )这么努力。 fail 失败 (动词 ),will 后跟动词原形。 (3)你喜欢什么 _?-我喜欢蚂蚁因为它们很勤劳。insect 昆虫 (名词 )。根据助动词 do 可知要用可数名词 复数。 (4)确切地 exactly。 (5)孙子 grandson 。根据 a 可知要填可数名词单数。 随练 1.5 【答案】 (1)introduction (2)proud (3)changed (4)our 【解析】 (1)introduce 介绍 (动词 ),her 后跟名词。 (2)pride 骄傲 ,自豪 (名词 ),be proud of 以为荣。 (3)change改变 (动词 /名词 )。根据 has 可知此句为现在完成时,has +动词过去分词。 (4)we我们 (人称代词主格)。根据短语to one'ssurprise 令某人惊讶的是,可知此处应填形容词性物主代词。 随练 1.6 【答案】 started；used；make；widely ；introduced；countries；remain；shapes ；written ； luck 【解析】 country 国家 , remain 保留 , write 书写 , luck 运气 , start 开始 , make 制作 /使, use用, widely 广泛地 , shape形状 , introduce 介绍 (1)句意：它开始于明朝。根据上文Couplets (联) havebeen around for about 600 years. 对联已经有600年了, 可知对联开始于唐朝,通篇时态为一般过去时,动词开始start 的过去式为started。 (2)句意：人们使用红纸来代替桃木符来制作对联。动词使用use的过去式为used。 (3)句意：人们使用红纸来代替桃木符来制作对联。制作为make, to 后接动词原形构成动词不定式短语作目 的状语。 (4)句意：清朝后,对联一度广受欢迎。流行的popular 为形容词 ,副词修饰形容词,widely 修饰形容词popular, 意为 “ 广受欢迎 ” 。 (5)句意：对联也被介绍到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡.。根据对联the couplets 和动词介绍introduce 存在动 宾关系可知 ,本句应用一般过去时态的被动语态was/were+过去分词。 introduce 的过去分词为introduced。 (6)句意：对联也被介绍到越南、朝鲜、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore 可 知,都是国家 ,用 country。other 后接可数名词复数,country 的复数形式为countries。 (7)句意：贴对联的习俗依旧保留到现在。根据The customs of sticking these couplets still _ now.可知 , 贴对联的习俗保留到了现在,保留用 remain。 (8)句意：对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。根据colors 颜色可知 ,前面的空格须填写与之并列的shapes 形状。 (9)句意：好词好句被写在对联上。主语Nice words and sentences好词好句和动词写构成动宾关系 ,可知本句 应用被动语态be+过去分词 ,动词 write 的过去分词为written 。 (10)句意：不同的对联作为好运或者是新年快乐的象征被贴在墙上和窗户上。good luck 为固定搭配 ,意为 “ 好 12 运” 。 随练 1.7 【答案】 B 【解析】考察介词。根据本题语境“他就从今天早上8 点就一直在我家”可知，应该用现在完成时，所缺 介词为 since，故选 B。 随练 1.8 【答案】 C 【解析】 考察形容词辨析。根据语境可知吉娜以前很沉默，从不在人们面前讲话，所缺词是silent，故选 C。 随练 1.9 【答案】 FDCAB 【解析】 (1)根据回答I have been to London。应该问你去哪里了？ (2)Yes是回答一般疑问句或反义疑问句,D 是反意疑问句。 (3)根据上句I used to be very quiet.可知继续描述自己的情况。上句说我过去安静 ,C 句说我现在外向。 (4)对一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No。 (5)根据回答But now I prefer long hair.可知以前是短发。 随练 1.10 【答案】 (1)all； the；time (2)is； worried；about (3)isn't；at； all (4)spent；doing (5)Did ；use；to 【解析】 (1)always 总是 ,同义短语是all the time。 (2)worry about 担心 ,同义短语是be worried about。 (3)no more 不再 ,同义短语是not.at all；not 和 is 进行缩写。 (4)take 表示花费时间,主语是 it, 主语是指人时 ,花费用 spend; spend doing sth.而且是一般过去时。 (5)句意：他以前常常晚睡吗？同义表达为usedto do 的一般疑问句。 随练 1.11 【答案】 (1)so much (2)from time to time (3)to deal with (4)in public (5)dare to stay 【解析】 (1)如此大(修饰动词change 变化 )so much。 (2)时常 from time to time。 (3)应对 deal with 。此题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式做宾语的结构。 (4)在公共场合in public。 (5)敢： dare to, doesn't 后跟动词原形。呆(在家 )stay (at home)。 能力拓展 13 拓展 1 【答案】 1. humorous 2. silent 3. score 4. backgrounds 5. interview 【解析】考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。 拓展 2 【答案】 C 【解析】考察固定搭配。used to 表示“以前常常” ，后跟动词原形；be used to 表示“习惯于” ，后跟动名 词，故选C。 拓展 3 【答案】 C 【解析】考察动词时态。根据since I came here in 2013 可知，时态要用现在完成时，故选 C。 拓展 4 【答案】 A 【解析】考察主谓一致。在本题中，和a number of 搭配的 be 动词是 are，和 the number of 搭配的 be 动词 是 is，故选 A。 拓展 5 【答案】 A 【解析】 考察固定搭配。 根据语境可知， 我几乎花了一整天来处理邮件，因此所缺词组为deal with ，故选 A。 拓展 6 【答案】 B 【解析】考察形容词辨析。根据题干中“他善于讲笑话”可知，格林先生很幽默，故选B。 拓展 7 【答案】 1. guard 2. speech 3. private 4. public 5. helpful 【解析】考察本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。 拓展 8 【答案】 CDCAB DBADC 【解析】本文讲述作者在丈夫去世之后一直郁郁寡欢。一次路过一个房子,看见周围围着的漂亮栅栏,作者停 下来跟房主聊天,发现栅栏并不是房主的,而是人们把路扩宽之后建的,这很大程度上影响了房主的生活。但是 房子的主人并没有生气,而是选择坦然面对。与房主的对话解开了作者的心结,让作者有了一种新的心情面对 生活。 (1)句意：我丈夫去世了,我很生气。我讨厌一个人。一天当我开车走在一条繁华的街上时 ,我注意到一个房子 14 周围漂亮的栅栏。walk 走； ride 骑； drive 驾驶； run 跑。从文章中最后一段的第二句话可知,作者是开着车 的。 (2)句意：栅栏仍还有一种新鲜的油漆的味道。street 街道； paint 油漆； house 房子； fence 栅栏。联系上下文 语境可知 ,此处选 fence,意为 “ 栅栏 ,围墙 ” 。 (3)句意：我走上前,跟后院的一位女士打招呼。由下文 the lady explained to me in a calm voice 可知 ,此处应是 lady。 (4)句意：但是每天有这么多人经过,我想他们也许很高兴看到很好的东西。根据语境可知 ,此处表示转折关系。 (5)句意：几个像你这样的人停下来过来聊天。few 几乎没有； a few 几个；一些。联系上下文可知,此处表示 肯定。 (6)句意：但是他们把路扩宽,一切变化这么大,你不伤心吗？由下文中的a bitter (痛苦的 )person 可知 ,答案选 sad难过的 ,悲伤的。 (7)句意：当我们不喜欢的事情发生了,我们有两个选择：成为痛苦的人还是成为更好的人。由后文可知,这里 应该指 “ 两个选择 ” 。 (8)句意：她的回答改变了我的生活,我小心地让门开着,带着一种新的感觉。with 此处表示 “ 带着 ,携带 ” 。 (9)句意：我说不清那是什么。根据语境可知,此处选 what,引导宾语从句。 (10)句意：但是我能感到,我的生气的心周围的厚厚的石头粉碎了。根据第一句中“ I becamevery angry” 。 拓展 9 【答案】 (1)succeed (2)C；D；A； B (3)这(告诉人们你很害羞)也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。 (4)B 【解析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。 (1)词义猜测。 根据句意： 如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点,尝试下面的方法,你会成功的。 所以 make it 意思是 “ 成功 ” 。 (2)细节理解题。根据When they get to know you're a shy kid “ 当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子”, 可 知该空与shy 有关。 细节理解题。根据下文中When you smile, people think you are friendly and easyto talk to.,可知此空与微笑 有关。 细节理解题。根据If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someonesayssomething nice to you.可知 ,与此相关的只有A 项。 推理判断题。 根据 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。 (3)句子翻译： This 这, also 也, helps you 帮助你 , feel 感觉 , more 更多的 , at ease轻松的；自在的, in talks 在谈 话中。 (4)people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A 项意为：一些人想 让别人生气； C 项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D 项意为：不要看生气的人。A、 C、 D 项均与题干所 给句子的意思不符。只有B“ 人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈” 是正确答案。 拓展 10 【答案】 Dear Mr. Fike, I've been here for almost a year and I find the life is not easy for me. I think I need a tutor. Would you please help me find one?