【真题】辽宁省葫芦岛市2019中考英语试题（含答案）.doc

历年各地真题整理系列中 考 英 语第一部分 选择题单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1.Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of _ about Chinese historyA. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience2.I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is _？A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine3.We are going to have a party _ the evening of June 30thA. onB. inC. atD. for4.He tried many ways to solve the problemBut _ of them workedA. neitherB. noneC. allD. both5.New energy cars have been _ to cut down air pollutionA discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused6.-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It _ be herShe has gone to Qingdao for a meetingA. can'tB. needn'tC. mustD. may7.Fred hopes _ his spoken English，so he practices it every dayA. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve8.As students，we must study hard_， we should care for our healthA. At the same timeB. On the one handC. All in allD. In the end9.Lucy _ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show upA. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting10.Look at the blue sky_ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.The football fans cheered _ they heard the exciting newsA. even though B. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as12.-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a _ oneA. worseB. betterC. badD. good13.Every evening my father _ newspapers while my mother watches TVA. puts upB. looks forC gives awayD. looks through14.-I wonder _-I'm not sure，but I hope soIt has been dry for two monthsA. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn't rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last15.-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday-_A. Good luck to youB. It's a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，TonyAre you free this Sunday？B：_16_ What are you going to do？A：I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city libraryB：_17_ A：It's about the Chinese painting_18_ B：YesI'd love to_19_ When and where shall we meet？A：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morningB：_20_ A：You can go there on footIt's not farB：OKSee youA：See youA. Is it far from here？B. YesNothing muchC. I'm sure of thatD. What is it about？E. How can I get to the library？F. Would you like to go with me？G. I have a great interest in it，too.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the _21_around my houseMy mom warned me several times_22_to travel so far or I would lose the wayBeing a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found _23_ walking further and further away，testing_24_I could go into the woods without getting lostBut once after losing my way for two hours,I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walkThe next day I decided to try itI walked into the woods_25_the house couldn't be seenThen I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my placeI walked further and broke many branchesAfter a while I got tired and decided to returnWhen I turned around，I _26_  found my way home，but I felt_27_ rather than being proudI could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woodsI promised never to do that againInstead，I started to value my time alone in the woodsI'd sit by the streams（小溪）and _28_ their beautiful singingI'd bend down（弯下腰）to _29_ the flowersI've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since thenI've tried to show others _30_they can do the sameMay you always leave marks of joy in your life21. A. parksB. woodsC. streetsD. gardens22. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always23. A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself24. A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far25. A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if26. A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. easilyD. difficultly27. A. goodB. happyC. sadD. cold28. A. turn toB. listen toC. speak toD. stick to29. A. smellB. kickC. breakD. make30. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案Passage 1Humans can go to the hospital when they're illBut as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselvesNow let's get to know their special skills Skill One    Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds? Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but it's good medicineLicking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）    Skill Two    To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habitsThey hate to be dirtyMost animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areasHorses poop far away from the grass they eatRabbits put their poop in special pooping areas    Skill Three    Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"？Many animals stop eating when they're illWhen a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things    Skill Four    Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperatureHigh temperature can kill germsWarm-blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germsCold-blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sunFish move to warmer waters31. A cat cleans its_  by lickingA. medicineB. salivaC. woundD chemicals32. In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits_A. eat special grassB. choose dirty areasC. put poop into holesD. have good living habits33. Starving can stop germs from getting_  thingsA. wildB. wasteC. necessaryD. useless34. Fish move to warmer waters to_A. lick their woundsB. keep themselves cleanC. starve a feverD. raise their body temperature35. We may find the passage in a_A. science novelB. magazineC. travel guideD. storybookPassage 2What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of themA friend once told me an experience that he hadWhen he was driving along a one-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road,the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），and it was a long way to the nearest paved main roadSuddenly,the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the roadMy friend thought there must be something wrong with the car aheadHe stopped and asked if anything was wrong "No，" said the other driver "But you've endured my dust so farI'll endure yours the rest of the way"Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone elseRecently I happened to read such a story in a bookA man was having dinner alone,and he was trying to open a bottleBut he failedThen he asked a waiter for helpThe waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it without difficultyThen the waiter closed it again and turned backHe pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without successFinally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soonHe told the man that he managed to open it，but only with a toolYet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）No matter who he is and what he does，everyone is worth respecting36. The driver in the car ahead stopped to_A. repair the carB. have a restC. ask the wayD. let the back car go37. The underlined word "endure" probably means_  in ChineseA. 原谅B. 容忍C 抱怨D. 谴责38. In fact the waiter opened the bottle_A. by himself easilyB. with a toolC. with difficultyD. without success39. The second story may happen_A. in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street40. The best title of the passage is "_"A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for StrangersPassage 3In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagersThey think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adultsThen what's a gap year？It's a short break from study for a year or lessIt's normally between high school and universityDuring the gap year，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work    There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap yearThey usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experienceSome common reasons to take a gap year include：     Open their eyes     Make international friends     Make some money     Get useful work experience and key skills    Although teenagers can benefit from（从获益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantagesThe parents are worriedHere are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year     It may cost a lot of money to organize     They may get hurt or sick during the travels     They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for    A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）41. A gap year is a special celebration for_A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers42. A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time_A. before high schoolB. between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD. between high school and university43. The second paragraph talks about the_  for taking a gap yearA. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD. methods44. The parents are worried because the students may_  in gap year activitiesA. get work skillsB make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick45. From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may_  a gap yearA. be interested inB. be worried aboutC. be disappointed atD. be nervous aboutPassage 4When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of researchHere she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodlesCircles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be lovedSquares If you're drawing squares，then this shows a practical（脚踏实地的）natureTriangles If you're drawing triangles，his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature Flowers If your flower has a large round centre，this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of loveIt clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as wellCoils（线圈） Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativityWhat unusual doodles they are! Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situationBoxes It's not good news for people who draw boxesBecause Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）46. Doodling most probably happens when you are_A. driving a carB. feeling bored on the trainC. having a sleepD. cooking a meal at home47. The doodles of hearts express that you_A. need to love and be lovedB. pay much attention to feelingsC. are a practical natureD. have a colorful life48. _ are unusual and complicated doodlesA. Coils and websB. Circles and boxesC. Hearts and flowersD. Squares and triangles49. Tracey believes the doodles of_ can be a sign of materialismA. circlesB. websC. boxesD. flowers50. The writer wrote this passage to_A. spend the boring timeB. teach people how to doodleC. make people know each otherD. share the psychology behind doodle第二部分 非选择题V.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整A：Linda，what's your reading project this month？B：_51_Can you give me some advice？A：CertainlyI think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice_52_？B：No，I haven't_53_？A：Mark TwainB：_54_？A：YesIt's easy to read and there aren't many new words in itYou can have a tryB：Thank you for your adviceA：_55_.句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译56. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信Mary is always confident when she speaks_57. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运_，the harder you work，the luckier you will be58. 桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意Sandy thought hard and_ the good idea59. 考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼_ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam60. 每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活Everyone_ a happy and beautiful life61. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一_62. 这部手机他已经买两年了_63. 鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处_阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文 When I was four，I played outside in the yardI saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truckThen I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck（64）I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outsideHe was surprised to see the truck "Angela，（65）it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he saidSometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyesBut my grandpa is differentHe could have punished meInstead，he didn't（64）_64_（65）_65_.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）angry come without answer  but  should  no  wait  and  God  they  not There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his gardenNow he wanted to pick the fruits and sell _66_ to make moneyWhen he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his gardenThe gardener became very_67_ and shouted，"What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener， _68_he didn't reply and continued to pick fruitsThe gardener shouted angrily， "You have no right to take the fruits_69_ my permission（允许）Come down at once!"The stranger answered， "Why _70_ I come down？This is the garden of God and I'm the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits "The gardener was surprised at his _71_ and had a good ideaHe told the stranger _72_ down from the treeWhen the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stickThe stranger shouted loudly， "Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!"    The gardener paid _73_attention and continued beating himThe stranger shouted， "Aren't you afraid of God？" The gardener answered， "Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of GodSo I have the right to beat you"The stranger was ash