高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版).pdf
英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释) 1. AAA bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌博 bent bent bent bent bent bent （使）弯曲，屈身 broadcast ?br?:dk :stbroadcast ?br?:dk :st broadcast ?br?:dk :st 广播 ; 播放 burst b?:st burst b?:st burst b?:st 使爆炸 ; 冲破 costk?st costk?st costk?st 花费 cast k :st cast k :stcast k :st投射 ; 投掷 cutk ?t cutk ?t cutk ?t 割, 切 hurth?:t hurth ?:t hurth ?:t 受伤 ,伤害 hithit hithit hithit 打, 撞 letlet letlet letlet 让 putput putput putput 放下，放 readri:d readred readred 读 misread ?m? s'ri:d misread ?m? s'ri:d misread ?m? s'ri:d 念错，对判断错误 setset setset setset 安排 , 安置 ?spellbind 'spelba ? nd spellbind 'spelba ? nd spellbind 'spelba ? nd 迷住，使入迷 spreadspred spreadspred spreadspred 展开 , 传播 , 涂 spitspit spit/spatspit spit/spatspit 吐痰 , shut?t shut? t shut?t 关上 ,停止营业 upset ?p?setupset ?p?setupset ?p?set打乱 , 使心烦乱 ; 2.AAB 3.ABA becomebi'k ?m becamebi'keim becomebi'k ?m 变，变成 comek?m camekeim comek?m 来 runr ?n ranr?n runr ?n 跑 4.ABB 4.1 原形 ought ought bringbri?broughtbr ?:t broughtbr ?:t 带来 buybai boughtb?:t boughtb?:t 买 fightfait foughtf ?:t foughtf ?:t 打架，战斗 think i?kthought ?:t thought ? :t 思考 ,想 seek si:k sought s?:t sought s?:t 寻找，探寻 4.2 原形 aught aught catchk?t ? caughtk ?:t caughtk?:t 捉，抓，捉住 teachti:t? taughtt?:t taughtt?:t 教 4.3 原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft feel'fi:l feltfelt feltfelt 感到，感觉 keepki:p keptkept keptkept 保持 leaveli:v leftleft leftleft 离开 sleepsli:p sleptslept sleptslept 睡觉，睡 sweepswi:p sweptswept sweptswept 扫 weep wi:p wept wept wept wept 流泪 ,哭泣 ; 4.4 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词. burnb?:n burntb ?:nt burntb ?:nt 燃烧 dealdi:l dealtdelt dealtdelt 解决 meanmi:n meantment meantment 意思 hearhi? heardh?:d heardh?:d 听见 beatbi:t beatbi:t beaten'bi:tn 打败，敲打，跳动 dreamdri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt 做梦 hangh?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung 吊死，绞死 / 悬挂 learnl ?:n learned/learntl ?:nt learned/learntl ?:nt 学习 lightlait lighted/litlit lighted/litlit 点燃 , 照亮 ?leap li:p leaped/leapt lept leaped/leapt lept 跳 provepru:v proved proved/proven 'pru:vn 证明 ,证实 , 试验 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded shave ? e? v shaved ?e?vd shaved /shaven ?e? vn 剃，刮，刨，削 shine? ain shone/shined shone/shined? un, ? n 使照耀 , 使发光 show? u showed showed/shown'? un 展示，出示 spill sp ? l spilled/spilt sp ? lt spilled/spilt sp ? lt 溢出 ; 泼出 ; smellsmel smelled/smeltsmelt smelled/smeltsmelt 闻, 嗅 speedspi:d speeded/spedsped speeded/spedsped 加速 spellspel spelled/speltspelt spelled/speltspelt 拼写 spoil sp? l spoiled /spoilt sp ? lt spoiled /spoilt sp ? lt 损坏，宠坏 ; 抢劫 swell swel swelled sweld swelled /swollen?sw? l?n 肿胀 ; 增强 ?meltmelt meltedmeltid melted/moltenm ?ltn wakeweik waked/wokew ?uk waked/woken'w ?uk?n 醒来 ,叫醒 ,激发 4.5 变其中一个元音字母 digdi dugd? dugd? 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等 ) feedfi:d fedfed fedfed 喂 findfaind found fa ?nd found fa ?nd 发现 , 找到 get etgot? t got/gotten' ? t?n 得到 holdh ?uld heldheld heldheld 拥有 , 握住 , 支持 leadli:d ledled ledled 引导 , 带领 , 领导 meetmi:t metmet metmet 遇见 sitsit sats?t sats?t 坐 shoot?u:t shot? t shot? t 射击 spitspit spit/spatsp?t spit/spatsp?t 吐痰 , spin sp? n spun sp?n spun sp?n 纺纱 ; 快速旋转 ; 眩晕 stickstik stuckst?k stuckst?k 插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , stick st? k stuck st?k stuck st?k 粘贴 ; 张贴 ; 插/刺入 ; strike stra? k struck str ?k struck/stricken ?str? k?n 击打 ; 打 swing sw ?swung sw?swung sw?（使）摇摆 ;/ 摇荡 winwin wonw ?n wonw ?n 赢 4.6 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词. bend bend bent bent bent bent （使）弯曲，屈身 buildbild builtbilt builtbilt 建筑，建设 lendlend lentlent lentlent 借给，借出 rebuild,ri:'bild rebuilt,ri:'bilt rebuilt,ri:'bilt 改建 , 重建 sendsend sentsent sentsent 送，传送 spendspend spentspent spentspent 花费 4.7 其它 bleed bli:d bled bled bled bled 使出血 ; 勒索， 敲诈 laylei laidleid laidleid 下蛋 , 放置 paypei paidpeid paidpeid 付 panic ?p?n?k panicked ?p?n?kt panicked ?p?n?kt 使恐慌 ; saysei saidsed saidsed 说 standst?nd stoodstud stoodstud 站 understand understood,?nd?'stud understood,?nd?'stud 明白 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会，误解 loselu:z lostl ?st, l?:st lostl ?st, l?:st 失去 haveh?v hadh?d, h ?d, ?d hadh?d, h ?d, ?d 有 makemeik mademeid mademeid 制造 sellsel solds?uld solds?uld 卖 telltel toldt ?uld toldt ?uld 告诉 retell,ri:'tel retold,ri:'t ?uld retold,ri:'t ?uld 重讲 , 重复 , 复述 flee fli: fled fled fled fled 逃走，逃掉 5.ABC 5.1 原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n biteba? t bitb ? t bitten?b? tn 咬，叮 blowbl ?u blewblu: blown bl ?n 吹 drivedraiv drovedr?uv drivendriv ?n 驾驶 drawdr ?: drewdru: drawndr?:n 画画 eati:t ateet,eit eaten'i:t?n 吃 fallf ?:l fellfel fallen'f ?:l?n 落下 give ivgave eivgiven' iv?n给 grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长 forgivef ?' ivforgave f ?' e?vforgivenf ?'givn 原谅 , 饶恕 forbid f ? b?d forbade f ? b?d forbidden f ?b? dn 阻止 ; 禁止 known ?u knewnju: knownn ?n 知道 mistakemi'steik mistookmi'stuk mistakenm? 'ste? k(?)n 弄错 ; 误解 , overeat'?uv?'i:t overate,?uv?'reit overeaten ?v?r'i:tn (使 )吃过量 taketeik tooktuk taken'teikn, 'teik ?n 拿，取 undertake ?nd? te? k undertook?nd?'t?k undertaken ?nd?'te? k?n 承诺 ; 担任 throw r?u threw ru:thrown r?un, ' r?un 抛, 扔，投掷 rideraid roder?ud ridden'rid ?n 骑 rise ra?z rose r?z risen 'r?zn 升高 arise ? ra? z arose ?r?z arisen ?r? zn 呈现，出现，发生 seesi: saws?: seensi:n 看见 foresee f?:?si:foresaw f?:?s? : foreseen f?:?si:n预知，预见 5.2 原形 过去 式过去式 +(e)n biteba?t bitb ? t bitten?b? tn 咬，叮 breakbreik brokebr ?uk broken'br?uk?n 打破 chooset?u:z choset? uz chosen't? uz?n 选择 get etgot? t got/gotten'? t?n 得到 hidehaid hidhid hidden'hid ?n 隐藏 forgetf ?' etforgotf ?'? t forgottenf ?'? tn 忘记 freezefri:z frozefr ?uz frozen'fr ?uzn 冷冻 ,结冰 , 感到严寒 speakspi:k spokesp?uk spoken'sp?uk?n 说，讲 stealsti:l stole st?l stolen'st?ul?n 偷 shrink shrunk/shrank shrunken/shrunk ?weave wi:v wove w ?v woven ?w?vn 编，织 ; 迂回行进 ; 5.3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）. i a u beginbi' inbeganbi' ?nbegunbi'? n 开始 drink dri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝 singsi?sangs?sungs?唱 sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉 , 沉没 swimswim swamsw?m swumsw ?m 游泳 ringri?rangr?rungr ?打电话，铃响 5.4 其它 be(am, is, are) was/ were w ?(r) been bi?n是 bearb ? boreb?: born/borneb?:n 负担 , 忍受 sew sewed sewed/sewn sow s? sowed s?t sowed/ sowns?n 播（种），播种于; shake?e? k shook?k shaken? e? k?n 握手 ; 摇撼 writerait wroter ?ut written'rit ?n 写 dodu:, du: diddid doned?n 做 flyflai flewflu: flownfl ?un 飞 go ?uwentwent gone? n 去 lielai laylei lainlein 躺，平躺 tear te?(r) tore t?:(r) torn t?:n 撕碎 ; 撕 wearw ? worew ?: wornw ?:n 穿
