辽宁盘锦市2019年中考英语试题（附答案解析）.doc

精 选 中 考 复 习 真 题英 语 试 卷第卷 选择题 .单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.John often takes a walk _ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with2.My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _, and the pink one is hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself3.The old man leads a simple life, _ he has a lot of wealth.A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because4.Lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful5.I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night.Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching6._ do you help your mother do housework?Every day. I think its our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How much7.My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.Dont be sad. Here is good news for you _.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up8.Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced9.A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when10.Excuse me, could you tell me _?Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near here. 补全对话从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan: Id love to. _11_Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.Harry: Oh, yes. Ive heard about Mr. Black. _12_Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: Im worried about neither English nor math. _13_ Its difficult.Susan: How was your last test?Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. _14_ Its always noisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know theres a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah. _15_Harry: Haha. You are right.A. The class that Im really worried about is physics.B. Its called the library.C. But I have to do a book report for English.D. He is my favorite teacher.E. However, its so hard for me to study at home.F. We are planning a school trip.G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. 完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his _16_ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,Im afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very _17_ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be_18_ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was _19_ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not _20_ to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard _21_ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away._22_, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal _23_ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the _24_.The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will _25_ you two thousand dollars.Im very sorry about this. I wont break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous18. A. taken offB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably23. A. askedB. phonedC. choseD. brought24 A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurantD. classroom25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collect. 阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1WHATS ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City College, Sunday.26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.C. By making a telephone call.D. By looking through the website.27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.A. interesting storiesB. funny gamesC. wonderful picturesD. exciting dances28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?A. At the City Square.B. At the Central Park.C. At the Museum Theatre.D. At the Rose Hall, City College.29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?A. See a film.B. Listen to a speech.C. Watch an animal show.D. Enjoy rock music.30. What kind of writing is this passage?A. An advertisement (广告).B. A novel.C. A play.D. News.Passage 2I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.“Excuse me” I said.He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you.”We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed.“Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.”I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you.” “Its OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love?31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.33. What did the writers husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldnt cry.B. She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C. She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.34. What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.Passage 3People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流).New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(疯狂动物城). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.36. Emojis use to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.39. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.Passage 4Its reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.41. Whats the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?A. 30%.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery43. You wont see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future.A. recoveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.B. Production of new video games has been limited.C. Spending less time outdoors is good for childrens eyesight.D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dont believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldnt be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving childrens eyesight.D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.第卷 非选择题 . 情景交际在下面对话空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.Jasper: _46_ , Karen. Actually I felt very nervous. Karen: _47_ ? Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, dont forget the party tonight.Karen: Oh, _48_ ?Jasper: Its at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe its time to say goodbye to junior high.Karen: _49_ after graduation? Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you? Karen: I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. Jasper: _50_ ? Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision. Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!. 短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree _51_. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.One of the _52_ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the _53_ child in the group. Nobody thought he would _54_ the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys _55_ their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the _56_. His mother was _57_ of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _58_?”“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to _59_ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher _60_I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more like