【真题】山东省泰安市2018年中考英语试题（附答案）.doc

中考真题精选英语试题时间：120分钟 总分：120分第一部分 听力（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind2. A. No, Im not. B. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, Id love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays.6. Whats Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball. B.Basketball. C. Volleyball.7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman. B. A writer. C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school. B. At a hotel. C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Why does the boy like to a volunteer at an animal hospital?A. Because it's easy and interesting for him,B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job.C. Because he can play with animals.12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Surprised(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?A. Something about Amy's town.B. Something about the food in Amys town.C. Something about Amy's school life.14. What do Amy anti her friends do in the park?A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game C. Play basketball.15. Where does Amy often do her homework?A. At home B. At school C. At the library.16. How is the food in Top Food Center,?A. Cheap and nice. ' B. Expensive but delicious C. cheap but boring,(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。Manners at a dinner party in AmericaWhat to takeTake some drinks like (17) juice, beer or somethingLike these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than (18) minuteslate. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the（19） a call. What to do at the tableTry to be relaxed and （20） at the table.第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not _2_ and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _4_. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _6_you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. boughtB. tookC. sent2. A. happyB. surprisedC. angry3. A. forB. atC. as4. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. suddenly5. A. alreadyB. onlyC. ever6. A. worriedB. missedC. believed7. A. Thinking aboutB. Looking forC. Pointing at8. A. ifB. untilC. unless9. A. tripB. studyC. business10. A. howB. thatC. what第三部分 阅读理解AIf you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a littledifficult. But students from Xi'an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middleschool of Xi'an took port in the One Yuan MetropolisSurvival. Students not only have to live but also have todeal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going tofour others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-timejobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a joband finally got one chance. "We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it."he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Manypeople who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and madepaper crafts (手工). "This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. They went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worththousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. Theywill give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.11. The students should in this activity.A. be given enough moneyB. complete some easy tasksC. live and finish difficult tasksD. give away their pocket money (零用钱）12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT .A. going to Beijing for workB. doing part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts13 What did the students leant from (his activity?a. Living was hard.b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.c. It was important to learn a special skill.d. Success came from many tries.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd14. What's the main purpose of this activity?A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other.B. To teach students how to make money.C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.B.Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here tokeep healthy. You'll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways tokeep you strong and happy.Location: First Lever, West Wing Building,Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hoursGourmetIt is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes andmoreLocation: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hoursLost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaokeroom. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese,Korean and English songs are all for yoursinging pleasure. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar.Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar inBerlin, enjoy real German beers and meals.Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)For more information, please call service center(85144800)15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to .A. Sports ClubB. Lost HorizonC. GourmetD. Brauhaus16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can .A. do many different sportsB. visit during the daytimeC. buy something to eatD. buy anything you want17. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus.B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building.D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night.CA photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10,had braved -9C weather to travel over an hourfrom his village home to reach ZhuanshanbaoPrimary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, theschools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that hisclassrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),becamewell-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been 'liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parentsbecause they are migrant workers in other cities“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build anew house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”18. Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?A. Because they thought Wang was poor.B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.D. Because Wang was late for class again.19. What did the netizens do according to the passage?A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.B They expressed their support and admiration.C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D. They helped Wang return to school.20. The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”A. being short of moneyB. losing moneyC. plenty of moneyD. saving money21. What can we know from the passage?A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.B. Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now.C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.DSome scientists say that animals in the ocean areincreasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused byhuman beings. The noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities. It is caused mainly byindustrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, andship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwaterearthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit （限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed.Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals.22. Which of the following is not caused by human beings?A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions.B. The noise of ocean drilling.C. The sound of underwater earthquakesD. The noise of ship engines.23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean.B. Different places may have different types of noises.C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing.D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean.24. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales ears.B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels.C. Noises cannot cause whales death.D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research.25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably .A. work hard to cut down natural sounds.B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans.C. try their best to make no noise.D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. _26_ He broke his ownworld record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_27_When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_28_Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said._29_In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating._30_ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place