最新-2018北京市西城区高三英语模拟试题及答案精品.pdf

北京市西城区 2018年高三模拟试卷 英 语 试 题2018.9 本试卷共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为 准，修改时用橡皮擦干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字按照题号顺序在各题目 的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What does the man suggest drinking? ATea. BCoffee. CCold water. 2What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? APoliceman and driver. BTeacher and student. CDoctor and nurse. 3How much does the man need to pay? A$6. B$15. C$20. 4What will the man do tonight? AWatch a basketball game on TV. BStay at home and have a good rest. CWatch a live basketball game in the gym. 5How does the man feel about the news? AHappy. BAnxious. CUnconcerned. 第二节（共 10 小题；每题1.5 分，满分15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。 6What kind of car are they talking about? AA new car. BA rent-a-car. CA second-hand car. 7Will the woman sell the car to the man at last? AYes. BNo. CMaybe. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。 8To recognize birds, what is the first thing to look at? AThe size. BThe shape. CThe sound. 9What will the speaker do later in the lecture? AShow some birds. BPlay recordings. CMake notes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10What was the woman s previous job? AMarketing director. BEngineer. CManager. 11What does the woman say was the most difficult part of her job? AHandling angry customers. BDoing ordering for the stores. CBe responsible for the employees. 12Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston? AShe is tired of her previous job. BHer husband has got a job there. CShe wants to live with her parents. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。 13What is the woman doing? AMaking an introduction. BAsking for information. COffering help. 14Where did James Dean spend most of his childhood? AIndiana. BCalifornia. CNew York. 15What do we know about James Dean from the conversation? AHe was a famous movie star. BHe became successful quite by chance. CHe started his acting career in Indiana. 第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你 将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 AT the B/; the Cthe; / Da; a 22If youd written earlier, I d have known when you to go on holiday. Awant Bhave wanted Cwanted Dwill want 23 What s wrong with your ipad? The sound is not clear. Yes. It has been broken for some time. Acome out Bcoming out Cto come out Dcame out 24She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat. Amoreover Botherwise Chowever Dtherefore 25If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees . Aare saved Bwill save Cwill be saved Dhave saved 26left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. AWhomever BWhoever CWhatever DWhenever 27 With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure. Asolve Bsolved Csolving Dto solve 28What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings. Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dhow 29 The battery in my cell phone is running low. I that last night before we went to bed. Awas noticing Bhave noticed Cwould notice Dhad noticed 30More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another. Ausing Bused Cto use Duse 31The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry. Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhom 32When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. Aaround Bon Cwith Dat 33 Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I . Aknow Bknew Cwould know D would have known 34Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. Amay Bmust Cneed Dshould 35 I don t care for baseball. How can you say you don t like something you ve never even tried it! Atill Bafter Cunless Dwhen 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tried and exhausted, I came back home from work. I found the front door was 36 open and I felt a little scared. Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around 37 to see what could be 38 . Why would someone come into my home only to 39 with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was 40 I had left it. No 41 cushions, broken lamps, or 42 emptied out on the carpet. Feeling much 43 . I looked out my oversized window of my dinning room at Ms. Sullivans house. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan and was very concerned with her health after she became ill. She used to 44 Jimmy when he was just a baby. Forgetting about the 45 with my front door, I decided to walk over to Ms. Sullivans house to see how she was 46 . With a warm hello, she invited me into her home. I noticed twelve beautiful roses delicately presented on the table next to her bed. They looked exactly like the 47 on my dinning room table in front of my oversized window. With a pleasant smile, she told me Jimmy brought them to her as a “ get-well gift ” . Suddenly Jimmy 48 out of his seat in an instant and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homework but he promised to be back to 49 up on Ms. Sullivan. Talking for a while, Ms. Sullivan began to get very tired so I gave her my phone number in case she 50 needed help, and left her home. I thought about how 51 it was for little Jimmy to be so concerned for Ms. Sullivan. I got home, laughing at how 52 I was that morning about what had happened over 53 . I walked passed the dinning room and noticed my roses 54 in the vase were missing. Without a second 55 , I glanced out the window at Ms. Sullivans house and with a smile on my face I turned off the light in the room and went to sleep. The next morning my door bell rang. I opened the door Jimmy was there 36Aeasily Bslowly Cslightly Dsilently 37 Atensely Bpatiently Ceagerly Dcalmly 38Aburning Blosing Clacking Dmissing 39Aget Bdeal Csteal Dleave 40Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dhow 41Aworn Bchanged Cunwashed Doverturned 42Alockers Bkettles Cdrawers Dcoats 43Aeased Bangry Csurprised Dcurious 44Awatch Bguard Cfollow Dvisit 45Aaccident Bexperience Cincident Dcondition 46Aworking Bdoing Csleeping Dacting 47 Alamps Bvases Croses Dgifts 48Astood Bran Cstepped Djumped 49Alook Bcheck Cpick Dcall 50Aever Bstill Conly Djust 51Asmart Bsensitive Csweet Dthankful 52 Astrange Bnervous Ccareless Dwrong 53Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 54Agrowing Bsitting Clying Darranging 55Athought Bintention Cexpectation Ddelay 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A On Christmas morning, I went to the Cockhedge Mall. People there were all busy buying their last minute requirements. I needed to buy a birthday card for my son-in-law whose birthday is the 29th of December. Picking up a few more things as well as my cared I went to join the line for the express checkout which was for people who only had a few items in a basket and not a trolley load. This line was next to the Customer Service desk. Seemingly waiting quite a long time, I was jogged out of my thoughts by a voice behind me making comments on the things I bought. It was so funny when I realized that she was describing the contents of my basket. The owner of the voice was a very pretty young lady. I said to her that I was going to buy a box of Christmas cookies but the only ones left were not to my liking. The lady told me that just opposite Cockhedge in Superdrug they had lots of cookies. I said, “ I m not going to bother now. I had enough of shops and I m going home.” The assistant from the Customer Service came across at this time saying “ If there is anyone in the line with a few items in their basket, none of which needed to be weighed, I will check out their groceries at the desk. ” Because I had the sprouts which needed to be weighted, the young lady accepted the offer and walked away waving goodbye. Eventually my turn came at the checkout. I was walking away when I met my new friend once again who handed me a beautiful box of Christmas cookies. With a big hug she said “ Hope you have a lovely Christmas.” She had been into Superdrug to buy me the cookies while I was still queuing in Cockhedge. What a generosity to a stranger! I was so surprised you could have knocked me down with a feather. My Good Samaritan would never know what a joyful Christmas day I had with my family. Telling them this story, as we ate around the table, kept everyone spellbound. 56The underlined word “ spellbound” in the last paragraph probably means . Ainterested Bdisappointed Castonished Dfrightened 57 Which of the following could be the best title of the story? AA Piece of Lucky Feather BA Surprise Christmas Gift CThe Boring Shopping Experience DThe Unforgettable Big Hug 58How does the writer feel about the pretty young lady? AWorried. BSatisfied. CGrateful DProud. 59What can we learn from the story? ANobody is sure what will happen the next moment. BA simple action can bring other people happiness. CBeing patient will decrease the waiting time. DLife without hope and faith is a full thing. B Count Me Out Call me old-fashioned. Call me old. Call me what you want, but refuse to become part of this new Internet world. I do not possess a computer at home or at the office. Actually, I stopped going to an office 35 years ago, when all communications were done with a pen, a typewriter, or, if the matter was of world-shaking importance, over the telephone. Likewise, if you like something advertised in a newspaper or magazine, you visited the shop selling it at the given address, or you phoned, the number shown. Then you spoke to the fellow and asked for further details. Tell me what you think of the following ad that appeared the other day in the newspaper. It was for a cure for cancer and this is what it said: “ Awareness is the key. Visit spfulford. com at the awareness site.” There was no address or telephone number for the site. So what do unfortunate people without a computer do it they are seeking a cure for their illness? There are, I am told, certain advantages in having access to the Internet. You can, for example, send love messages across the world or even get married to someone that you meet online. This bit doesn t interest me; I have been happily married for 60 years. There are, of course, other activities for Internet users besides finding love. They can pay bills, order groceries, or discuss with their doctors. And this is by no means all. More amazing things are yet to come in the near future. I read a newspaper report recently that quoted Stephen Hawking, an important British scientist. “ The complexity of a computer as it exists today is probably less than the brain of an earthworm,” he said. “ But, as technology advances, computers will become more complex, and a time may come when the Internet may develop consciousness. In other words, the Internet will be able to think, have feelings, and may well be able to act on its own. ” If Professor Hawking is right, I may change my attitude about conjurers. As I grow older each day, I would like one of those that not only thinks for me but also accepts responsibilities for all my mistakes. 60Whats the meaning of the title “ Count Me Out ” ? AGet me out of the Internet world. BComputers are trying to take control of life. CModern technology pushes old people away. DDo not expect me to be a supporter of the Internet. 61According to Paragraph 2, the author thinks computers are . Aunnecessary Bconvenient Cexpensive Dadvanced 62 What might the author like about the future computer? ATaking blames. BCuring illnesses. CDelivering messages. DResponding to emotions. C We ve all seen them: perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles（腹肌）. Its easy! Just pay $149.99 for the Torso Track or $149.75 for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist. Americans spend tens of million of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist. And did they work? Not necessarily. Independent studies have concluded that most of these products-no matter who approved them or how expensive they are-shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches（仰卧起坐）. Some can even cause injury-like the $518.99 Body Shaper-Q8SP , which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse. Others, like the popular Ab-Doer, trpically burn less energy than a gentle walk, according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise. The fact is that many Americans don t have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles. They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can t lose enough fat to make a difference. Even if the underlying muscles are well developed, and it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of tan inch of fat. Thats enough to dismiss most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day. So what works best? In its new study, the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular Ab-Doer. A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10 minutes a day performing such movements as “ Body Boogies” and “ Good Mornings ” will “ help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets.”Steven Loy, professor at California State University, Northridge, tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements. He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises. They determined that the muscles were no more active, and in some cases less so, when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer. Taking a broader approach, researchers at San Diego State University compared 13 abdominal exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles. They concluded, in a report published in May, that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time. Among the winners: the bicycle movements-so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor-and exercises performed on the “ Captain s Chair” , a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest. Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results. 63Which of the following is the most