山东省青岛市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.pdf

2019年青岛市高三统一质量检测 英 语 （考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试 卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 2. What will the man do first? A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 3. What s the relationship between the woman and Rick? A. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation? A. Taking a part-time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She ll make a call. B. She ll be off work. C. She ll finish at seven. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7两个小题。 6. Why does the man come to this shop? A. To meet Dominic. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To give the woman a surprise. 7. What did the man buy last year? A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9两个小题。 8. What did the man forget to prepare? A. The music. B. The script. C. The stage. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Pick up the boss. B. Play the guitar. C. Book a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 11. What is the matter with the man? A. He is drunk. B. He is allergic to seafood. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What advice does the woman give the man? A. Doing more exercise. B. Noticing his diet. C. Taking no medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Who is Mr. Taylor? A. A teacher. B. A parent of a student. C. The school headmaster. 14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed? A. To get some sleep. B. To keep the classroom cool. C. To make the children calm. 15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man? A. Less than an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day. 16. What are the students like after they run around outside? A. They are quiet. B. They can t sit down. C. They fight with each other. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What are therapy dogs trained to be? A. Strong and clever. B. Quiet and calm. C. Clever and loyal. 18. What do pet owners have in common? A. They are happier. B. They get nervous easily. C. They have no heart disease. 19. What role do therapy dogs play in California? A. Playmates. B. Readers. C. Listeners. 20. What is people s attitude to therapy dogs? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Seattle s Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers (小贩 ) like Jason Scott. My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and I ve been here ever since. I m 46 now. Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes it s a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky, Piroshky and that s why we call it Piroshky. Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry. It s owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos ( 套餐 ) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it. But in this sprawling ( 无序扩展的 ) market, one of the most unusual places isn t a food or craft stall. It s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll. Apparently, they don t give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn t want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside. Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love. 21. What do we know about Seattle s Pike Place Market? A. It s small and delicate. B. It s tidy and in order. C. It s special and attractive.D. It s modern and new. 22. What is Piroshky? A. A Russian-speaking immigrant. B. A kind of baked pies. C. People s last name.D. A Chinese bakery. 23. How does the writer find the gum wall? A. It should be cleared away. B. It shows the special side of Seattle. C. It is made on purpose. D. It resulted from the m arket officials wrong decision. B As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边 主义 ) and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its missions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all. And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China s contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the country s further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should. However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional ( 不相称的 ) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole. Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. China is against multilateralism and globalization. B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries. C. China doesn t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order. D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China s benefit. 25. What does the underlined word “ hike ” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Walk. B. Rise. C. Budget. D. Contribution. 26. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility. B. China s contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys. C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN. D. The global governance system is very satisfying now. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN. B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget. C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage. D. China is working with the UN in search for common good. C During Amsterdam s chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very b usy junction. “ Look, ” she says. “ There s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike that s really confusing!” Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the city s 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily. But children who cycle in Amsterdam face cha llenges, Lotta says: “ The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters ( 小型摩托 ). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.” Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children s bikes to the popular bike share programme. Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury （ 评 审 员 ） member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights. She is now planning a meeting with the city s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “ One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don t know.” Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “ They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “ I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year- old. ” 28. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam? A. To teach children how to ride. B. To ensure cycling is safer for children. C. To give suggestions to the city s mayor on how to run the city. D. To organize the cycling contests in the city. 29. Which word can best replace the u nderlined word “ superfluous” in paragraph 2? A. Important B. Unnecessary C. Difficult D. Valuable 30. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor? A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam. B. She has won a contest about cycling. C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade. D. She has given proposals to the city mayor. 31. What s Boerma s attitude to the junior cycle mayor? A. Cautious B. Favorable C. Ambiguous D. Disapproving D The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs. Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander s indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight. This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms. For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too. Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox. Iron Ox s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land. Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores. Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes. 32. How does Angus work in the farm? A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants. B. It directs other robots to work in the farm. C. It works on collecting vegetables. D. It is in charge of transferring plants. 33. What do we know about Alexander? A. He used to work on robotics at Google. B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney. C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready. D. He started Iron Ox by himself. 34. What s the advantage of Alexander s farm? A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price. B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious. C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight. D. It uses less water but produces more. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Robot Farm, the Future of the Agriculture B. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US Cities C. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics D. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The millipede ( 千足虫 ) Forest life 36 We enjoy watching television programs about bears, bats or monkeys. We knew a lot about their lives: how they find food or what they do at different times of the year. But what about smaller animals that are more difficult to see or film? 37 A French scientist, Francois-Xavier, Joly, is studying one of them the millipede. The importance of leaves When leaves begin to die in autumn, they turn from green to yel