【优化指导】(课标全国)高考英语总复习_课时作业1_北师大版.doc.pdf

1. （2012潍坊模拟） _we leave for Beijing and visit the Great Wall tomorrow, do you A. Think B. Guess C. Suppose D. Imagine 2. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ,unskilled workers saw their A. Moreov.er B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise （2012 银川模拟）These teenagers don' t know much of the world yet； that“ s why they are so easily A. taken in B. taken on C. taken up D. taken over 4. about it. A. So curious he was B? So curious was he C. Such curious he was D. Such curious was he 5. （2012 皖南八校联考）We have every reason to bel ieve the print media are usual 1 y more and reliable than the Internet. A. accurate B- ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 6? （2012 大连模拟）You can go and play games wi th your friends when you finish your homework? But remember all the 1ights when you leave. A. to switch off B. to switch on C. switching off D? switching on 7. （2012 株洲模拟）People in these countries demand equal treatment for al 1? A- in defence of B. regardless of C. instead of D. in support of 8. （2012厦门理工学院附中模拟） She such a serious heart trouble that it - 、单项填空 think he will get ready by then? earnings fal1. about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more informalion race, religion or sex. was difficult to regain her health. 班级: 课时作业 姓名: 学号: Unit 1 A 卷 C- owned D? carried 9.（2012 海口模拟）China has special footbal 1 school s where children acquire bal 1 skills a formal education. A.instead of B?except for C. rather than D?as wel1 as 10. （2012 女阳模拟）As we joined the big crowd T got _ from my friends. A.separated B. spared C- lost D?missed 11. （2012 三门峡模拟）Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm _ a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before. A. as B. and it was C. that D. which 12. （2012 洛阳月考）This was a really difficult question, but a little boy a good answer. A. came up to B? came out C. came up with 0. came round 13. Dicin' t you have a good time at the party? 一Of course I did? As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 14. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 15. （2012 焦作质检） _ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, _ his car, and drove all the way to town? A. When； started The moment； started C. Until； starting D? Once； to start 二、完形填空 （2012 焦作检测）My husband, Bob, died in January 2004. His death was unexpected as wel 1 ? I _丄condolences （哀悼）from people I hadn，t heard from in years： letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits? I took a bad knock with 2.1 was so struggling to 3 the whys and hows of thi s terribl e thing that had happened to my fami ly, knowing in my heart that there really were no 4_. It' s just all so sad. One message § me deeply- I received a letter from my best friend from sixth 6 through high school. We had drifted somewhat since 7 in 1959, as she stayed in our home? town and I did not. 8 it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we ? 9 touch for five or ten years? Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age, 10_ her with deep sorrow and heavy 11 : finding a job and raising three young children. She and Pete , j2 Bo ? b and I , had shared one of those rare , close , “1ove-of? your?1i fe? you? can-never? forget ”j3 moving C. staying 11. A.opportunities C? services 12. A. including C. like 13. A.contacts C. interests 14. A. shared C- achieved 15. A. met C. hugged 16. A. after C. apart 17. A. must C. would 18. A. powerful C. bitter 19. A. deliver C. return 20. A. Unnecessary C. Curious 三、阅读理解 D. engaged B. returning D? lcaving B? responsib订ities D? chances B? as wel1 as D. except for B. backgrounds D. relationships B. combined D. remembered B. kissed D. shook B. away D. ago B. should D. could B. serious D. sincere B. pass D. remind B. Perfect D. Abstract （2012 合月巴中刀考）Ask someone what they have done to hel p the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course?However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need?WGare dealing with the results of thaj gver?consumption in the greenest way as possible as we can, but it would be far better i f we did not bring so much material home in the first place? The total amount of packag ing has in creased by 12% betwee n 1999 and 2005 ? Tt now makes up a third of a typical household waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic 且nd cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment .The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect .Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place? Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need? However, few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. Tt is about al 1 of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also app.l ied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are sig ns of hope ? As more of us recycle, we are bcgi nning to real ize just how much unnecessary materials are collected?Wc need to face the wastefulncss of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 1. What does the under!ined phrase “that over-consumption ” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C- Making more products than necessary. De Having more material than it is needed. 2. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _ ? A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapicl growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse 3. According to the text, recycling _ ? A- helps control the greenhouse effect B- means burning packaging for energy C- is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 参考答案与解析 课时作业（一） Unit 1 A 卷 一、单项填空 1.解析：句意：假如我们明天动身去北京并游览长城，你认为他那时会准备好吗？ suppose supposing引导条件从句 , 相当于if? 答案：C 2.解析：句意：熟练工人的收入增加了，而?此同时，非熟练工人发觉他们的收入下降了。 meanwhile“与此同时 “, 用于说明同时发生的两件事;moreover 而且, 此外”；therefore “ 因此，所 以” ；otherwise “否则，要不然 “。 答案：C 3.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些十儿岁的孩子对外界还不是很了解，这就是他们容 易受骗的原因。take in吸收，理解，欺骗；take on呈现；take up占有，拿起，从事；take over 接管。 答案：A 4.解析：用so修饰形容词curious,且置于句首，主句应用倒装。 答案：B 5.解析：句意：我们有理由相信卬刷媒体通常比因特网更加准确可靠。根据reliable 的提示 可知空处应用accurate “准确的”与reliable并列。 答案：A 6.解析： “记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.,而人要离开应将灯关上。故应 用switch offo 答案：A 7.解析：考查介词短语搭配。句意：这些国家的人们耍求人人有平等待遇，不分种族、宗教 和性别。in defence of 防卫;regardless of 不管, 不顾；instead of 代替；in support of支持。 答案：B 8.解析：句意：她患了这么严亜的心肌病，以至于很难再恢复健康。suffer意为“遭受，经 历”。 答案：A 9.解析：句意：中国有一些特殊的足球学校，在这些学校里，孩子们不仅可以接受到正规的 教育，还可以学到一些踢足球的技巧。在四个选项中只有as well as “还有；不但 而且”符合 句意。八 ? 代替；B.除Z外；C.而不是。 答案：D 10.解析: 句意: 随着我们加入一大群人之中, 我与朋友们分开了。get separated被 分开，符合 句意。spare匀出;get lost迷路；missing丢失的 , 而不是missed,均不符合句意。 答案：A 11 ?解析：此处为定语从句 ,as指storm,作experienced的宾语 ; 由句意可知，此处应是类似 的物。 答案:A 12.解析：come up with想出，找到（答案、办法等）；come up to达到；come out 出来； come round改变观点。 答案：C 13.解析: 表示“时间过去”用go byo 答案：A 14.解析：句意：将于下个月岀版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。. 非 谓语动 词作定语 , 修饰book, book和publ ish之间是被动关系 , 且由next month nJ'知是将 要出版的书， 故用动词不定式的被动形式。 答案：B 15.解析: 考査状语从句。句意 :Mr. Mathews 一得知消息 , 就迅速冲出房子，开动汽 车，一路开到城里o hurried, started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词 ;the moment “一 就 . ” o 答案：B 二、完形填空 解题导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候，收到朋友的信。朋 友也冇着丧夫的遭遇，当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰，现在朋友乂把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了 她。 1.解析：根据下文的letters, cards, flowers, calls, and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世 后，她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。receive “收到”，符合文意。 答案：A 2.解析：took a bad knock意为“受到经济或感情上的严亜打击”。她丈夫去壯，她应该是 “悲痛” (grief) o 答案：C 3.解析：从the whys and hows可知此处应该是understand,意思是作者想弄明H这 些不幸 的事情为什么，怎么会发生在口己家。 答案：I) 4.解析：结合上一句想弄明白“问题”，这里应该是问题的答案answerso作者得不到答 案，只有悲伤。 答案：A 5?解析：由下文和deeply可知, 是有一封短信打动了作者, 所以用touch表示“打动” ° impress使 . 有印象 , 影响;appreciate欣赏, 赞赏；affect影响, 这三项都不符合语 境。 答案：B 6?解析: 从through high school nJ'知是在上学时的朋友 , 用grade表示“年级”。这里指从六 年级开始到高中一直是好刖友。 答案：A 7.解析: 句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流，漂泊”，说明两人在“毕业” (graduation) 以后 分开了，去了不同的地方。 答案：B 8.解析：通过语境可以判断，该处缺少表转折关系的连词，A、B项意思不符合语意， however常和逗号连用 , 故应选C项。 答案：C 9.解析：由上文可知，这里应是“火去联系”，所以用lost和touch组成短语。 答案：B 10.解析：此处是动词的 ?ing形式作结果状语 ,leaving在此处意为“使处于某种状 态”，符合上下文语境。 答案:D 11.解析：从下文的finding a job and raising three young children nJ'以判断 , 这些都是她的 贵任，所以用responsibCities。 答案:B 12.解析：她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。like作介词用表示“像一样“。 including是“包括“的意思 ;as well as作介词时，含义是“还 , 也” ；except for 表示部分与整体的 关系，表示“除了Z外”，用于非同类事物的排除。 答案：C 13.解析：这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深，用relationships o contact接触；background 背景；interest 兴趣。 答案：D M.解析：根据上下文分析，此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一件事写出來与“我” 分享，所以用shareo 答案：A 15.解析：在西方如果是初次见面的话，接吻(kiss)、拥抱(hug)都可以，但此处作者的妈妈 是在安慰作者的朋友，所以用hug更合适。 答案:C 16.解析：上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去壯了，所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话。 答案：D 17.解析：我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了，用couldo 答案：I) 解析：用powerful “强有力的，很有效的”，符合语境。 答案：A 19.解析：我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年, 此时又将它传递给我-pass sth. on to sb. “把 某物 传递给某人”，符合语境。 答案：B 20.解析：作者赞赏、感叹妈妈说给朋友，朋友又传给口己的这句话。“I love you“ 是多么完 美的语言。urmecessory不必要的；curious好奇的；abstract抽象的，都不符合语境。 答案：B 三、阅读理解 解题导语 : 一提到我们能为环保做点什么的话, 我们有可能会说到在家里回收一些材料, 但你有 没有想过如果我们开始就不将这些材料带回家，岂不是更好吗？ 1.解析：词义猜测题。从前一句However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. nJ矢口答案。 答案：D 2.解析：推理判断题。该段川数字说明了II前过度包装的雷实。 答案：A 3.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If such packaging i.s burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps.“ 可知答案。 答案：A 4.解析：段落大意题。该段指出我们习惯将包装与质量联系到一起，认为没有包装 的东西是劣质的，这种看法旻不正确的。 答案：C