人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳.pdf

人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 1 / 18 Unit1 单元短语句型大归纳 【短语】 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 15. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 16. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 17. join theclub 加入俱乐部 18. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 19. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 【典句必背】 1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 【交际用语】 谈论能力的常用句型： What cando?能做什么？ can.能 Can you?你能吗？ Yes, I can./No, I can t.是的，我能。 /不，我不能。 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 2 / 18 Unit2 重点短语句型归纳 重点单词：（课本单词表） 重点词组： 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take/have a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teech 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed early 早点上床睡觉 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午/晚上 16. at night 在晚上 17. play sports 进行体育运动 18.take a walk 散步 19.lots of/ a lot of 许多，大量 20.work at a radio station 在广播电台工作 21. radio show 广播节目 22. on school days 在上学日 23.be late for 迟到 24.at +具体时间点在几点（几分） 25.from to 从到 26.need to do sth. 需要做某事 27. be late for work 上班迟到 28. half past six (six thirty) 6:30 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 3 / 18 29. a quarter past three (three fifteen) 3:15 30. a quarter to seven (six forty five) 6:45 31. eat very quickly 吃得很快 32. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 33. taste good 尝起来很好 34. play basketball for half an hour 打半个小时的篮球 35. unhealthy habits 不健康的生活 36. get home from school 放学回家 37.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 重点句子： 1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。 2. When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时间锻炼？ They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常在周末锻炼。 3. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间！ 4. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃晚 饭？ They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。 5. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。 6. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 7. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点，她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。 8. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道对她不好，但冰激凌尝起来好极了。 9. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。 10. I dont have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday. 从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间。 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 4 / 18 Unit3 单元知识点大归纳 短语归纳 1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11 between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 用法集萃 1. take to = go to by 乘去 2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 7. Thanks for + n. / v.-ing 感谢你（做）某事。 典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 5 / 18 话题写作 主题：上学的交通方式 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit4 单元知识点归纳 一、重点单词 rule 规则；规章 arrive v. 到达 hall 大厅；礼堂 listen v.听；倾听 listener n.听者 fight v. & n. 打架；战斗 sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 outside adv. 在外面； adj.外面的 out adv. 外出 practice v. 8 n. 练习 dish 碟；盘 before prep. & conj 在以前；adv. 以前 dirty adj. 脏的 kitchen n. 厨房 more adj. & pron. 更多（的） noisy adj. 吵闹的 noise n.噪音 relax v. 放松；休息 relaxed adj. 放松的 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 6 / 18 wear v.穿；戴 important adj. 重要的一 importance n. 重要性 bring v.带来；取来 quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv.安静地 read v.读；阅读一 reader n. 读者 terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v.感受 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 remember v. 记得 follow v. 遵循；跟随 luck n.幸运；运气 lucky adj.幸运的 keep v.坚持；保留 hair 头发；毛发 learn v.学习；学会 二、重点短语 (be) on time 准时 dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes清洗餐具 make one s bed 铺床 be strict with(sb) ( 对某人)要求严格 in the hallways 在走廊里 school uniform 校服 be quiet保持安静 follow the rules 遵守规则 too many 太多 in class 在上课 make rules 制定规则 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 7 / 18 三、重点句子 1. Don t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。 2. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.对不起，克拉老师。 3. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能把音乐播放器带到学 校来吗 ? 一 No, we can t.不，我们不能。 4. 一 What do you have to do? 你们不得不做什么？ 一 We have to be quiet in the library. 我们不得不在图书馆保持安静。 5. There are too many rules! 有太多的规定！ 6. After dinner, I cant relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。 7. I know how you feel.我知道你的感觉是怎样的。 8. They make rules to help us. 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 9. and I must keep my hair short.并且我必须保留短发。 10. But I think its best to follow the rules.但是我认为遵守规定是最好 的。 Unit5 单元知识汇总 【短语归纳】 1. kind of 有几分， 有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 【用法集萃】 1. Why ? 为什么？Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 8 / 18 4. one of + 名词复数之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【典句必背】 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。 10.Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 9 / 18 Unit6 单元知识点汇总 【短语归纳】 1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看 报纸 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to 听 5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤 7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿 【用法集萃】 1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。 2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 【典句必背】 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。 /不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 【重点句式】 1. 现在进行时的结构：主语 +be+v-ing. (be 动词和动词 -ing 两者缺 一不可 ) 考题形式： (1)已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing） ； 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 10 / 18 (2) 已知后面的动词 +ing，则前面用 be动词。 如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (3) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. (4) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer. (5) His sister is _ (read) a book. 2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I m watching TV.我正在看电视 3. 那听起来很棒： That sounds great/good. 4. 谢谢你的信和照片： Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西： Thanks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事： Thanks for doing sth 5. 这是我的一些照片： Here are some of my photos. ( “一些照片” 是“复数”， be用 are) 这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. ( “一张照 片”是“单数”， be用 is) 6. 句型：忙于做某事： be busy doing sth 如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room. 7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭： eat dinner 打电话： talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/ 看报/看杂志： read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课： have an English class (老师)上课： give an English class 举行晚会： have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 11 / 18 8. 在购物中心： at the mall 在游泳池： at the (swimming) pool 在学校： at school 在体育馆里： in the gym 9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo 在下一张照片中： in the next photo 在最后一张照片中： in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等 (某人) ：wait (for sb) at the bus stop 11. 我的兄弟和我： my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面 ) 12. (身体)好，健康： well = fine 如：How is your mother?She is fine. 13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，去 y 加 ies) 玩具： toy 复数： toys (以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加 s) 14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”； (2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”； (3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。 15. (1) show n. 节目；如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way. (3) show v. 表演；如： Can you show us Beijing Opera? 【经典范文】 It s seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit7 单元知识汇总 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 12 / 18 【短语归纳】 1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园 3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得 很愉快 4. take a message for 为捎个口信 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for 适合18. take photos 拍照 【用法集萃】 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 【典句必背】 1. How s the weather? 天气怎么样？ 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。 /天气晴朗。 /天正下 雨。 3. How s it going? 情况怎么样？ 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！ /不错。 /糟糕！ 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正 在山里度假。 8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是 吗？ Unit8 单元知识汇总 【短语归纳】 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 13 / 18 1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近8. across from 在对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between and 在和之间 11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离远14. go along 沿着走 15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或 ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空） 【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在某物 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 【典句必背】 1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。 2. Oh where s Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？ It s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 3. Go along Long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。 Unit9 单元知识汇总 【短语归纳】 1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 14 / 18 3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发 5. medium height 中等个子6. medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movie 去看电影8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金色的头发 【用法集萃】 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 看上去什么样？ 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子 3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发 【典句必背】 1. What does he look like? 他长什么样？ Hes really tall. 他真的很高。 2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。 3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？ He isn t tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等 个子。 4. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？ She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她是属于中等身材， 并 留着长头发。 5. Do you remember ? 你记得吗？ 6. I don t think hes so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。 7. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。 8. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。 Unit10 单元知识汇总 【短语归纳】 1. would like 想要2. take ones order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 15 / 18 5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice 带有米饭 的麻婆豆腐 7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁 11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎 【用法集萃】 1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量 【典句必背】 1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ 4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ 6. Yes, please. 好吧。 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。 Unit11 单元知识汇总 【短语归纳】 1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos 拍照 人教版七年级下英语各单元短语句型归纳 16 / 18 7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领参观 9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓 13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼 15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量 17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣 25. not at all 根本不 【用法集萃】 1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？ 2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容词 + 可数 名词单数 一个相当/ 很 【典句必背】 1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was great! 好极了！ 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。 3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？ Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛 奶） 。 4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。/ No, they we