2018版高中英语必修一学案：Unit3UsingLanguage精品.pdf

Using Language .重点单词 1wool n羊毛；毛织品 2reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 3view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 4pillow n枕头；枕垫 5midnight n午夜；子夜 6flame n火焰；光芒；热情 7beneath prep.在下面 8temple n庙宇；寺庙 9cave n洞穴；地窖 .核心短语 1fall_off 从降下，从跌落 2as_usual照常 3put_up建造；搭建 4at_midnight 在午夜 5for_company 陪伴，作伴 .经典句式 1Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又 沉，感觉就像大冰块。 2We can_hardly_wait_to_see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ 阅读清障 feel like 感觉好像；想要 feel like (doing) sth 想(做)某事 本句中 so.that. “如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，指动作正在进行。 画线部分为“ see 宾语宾补”结构，其中宾语为snowmen，宾补为不带to 的动词不定式短语。 此处为 what 引导的表语从句， what 在从句中作宾语。 wool /wl/ n羊毛；毛织品 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。 as usual照常 reliable /rlaI?bl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的 encourage / nkr d/ vt.鼓励；支持 view /vju/ n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；仔细察看 本句为but 连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数 was；后一分句中， as引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 画线部分为“ find宾语宾补”结构，宾语为ourselves ，宾补为现在分词短 语。 fun nU乐趣；享乐的事 for fun 为了好玩have fun 玩得开心 yak /jk/ n牦牛 画线部分为“ see 宾语宾补”结构， 其中宾语为 many yaks and sheep ，宾补 为现在分词短语。 ? change.for. 把换成 ? stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth停止正在做的事 ? put up搭建；竖立 ? pillow /p l?/ n枕头；枕垫 ? at midnight 在午夜 midnight /m dna t/ n午夜；子夜 ? flame /flem/ n火焰；光芒；热情 ? for company 作为同伴 ? beneath /bni/ prep.在下面 as引导时间状语从句， I thought.travelled 为主句，其中 how far 引导的宾语从 句作 thought about的宾语。 此处为 where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。, 原文呈现 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles ？That's what we looked like！Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However，the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual .She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view .We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps ，coats，gloves and trousers for ? T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening we always stop to make camp ? .We put up ? our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow ? and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight ? the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no windonly the flames ? of our fire for company ? .As I lay beneath ? the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon，where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them ！, 课文译文 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉像冰块一 样。你见过雪人骑自行车吗？那就是我们的样子！一路上，穿着长长的羊毛大衣 的孩子们停下来看我们。 下午晚一些的时候， 我们发现， 由于天气太冷我们的水 瓶都结冰了。不过，湖泊在落日中闪亮如镜，看起来非常漂亮。王薇像往常一样 在我前面骑着。她非常可靠，而且我知道我不必鼓励她。 爬山是非常辛苦的事情， 但是当我们环顾四周时， 我们对这里的景色感到吃惊。 我们似乎能够看到数英里 远的地方。 在一个非常高的地方， 我们发现自己在骑车穿过云朵。接着我们开始 下山。这非常有趣，尤其是天气逐渐变暖的时候。在山谷里，五颜六色的蝴蝶在 我们周围飞舞，我们看到许多牦牛和绵羊在吃青草。 到了这里我们不得不把帽子、 外衣、手套和长裤脱掉换成T 恤衫和短裤。 刚到傍晚我们就停下来扎营。我们搭起帐篷，接着吃饭。晚饭后王薇把头枕 在枕头上就睡了，而我却醒着。半夜的时候天空变得更晴朗，星星变得更亮了。 (夜晚)非常安静，几乎没有风 只有篝火的火焰和我们作伴。躺在星空下，我 想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到云南大理了，在那里我们的表兄弟刀伟和宇航会加入我们。 我们迫不及待地想见到他们！ .Choose the best answer according to the text. 1In what season did Wang Kun and his sister come to Tibet? AIn spring. BIn summer. CIn autumn. DIn winter. 2What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei look like when they were riding bicycles? AChildren dressed in long wool coats. BSnowmen. CBlocks of ice. DRolling snowballs. 3What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find in the valleys? ASome people cycling through clouds. BSome children were dancing. CSome rivers. DMany butterflies，yaks and sheep. 4Where did they sleep in the evening? AIn their tent. BIn a local person's house. CIn a hotel. DIn a comfortable cave. 5Where will they reach next? AGuangzhou. BGuizhou. CDali. DChongqing. 答案1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C .True (T) or False (F) 1When they arrived in Tibet，it was winter then.(F) 2Wang Wei was behind Wang Kun as usual.(F) 3When they reached a valley ，it became warmer.(T) 4After supper，they started to make camp.(F) 5Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake.(F) 1Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.(教材 P22) 我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块。 so.that. “如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。其中so为副词， 修饰形容词或副词。 He walked so fast that I couldn't follow him. 他走得太快，我都跟不上了。 归纳拓展 so.that. 的常用结构为： (1)soadj./adv.that 从句 (2)soadj.a(n)可数名词单数 that从句 (3)somany/much/few/little(少的)名词 that 从句 The film Harry Potter is so interesting that all the children like it. 电影哈利 · 波特如此有趣，以至于所有的孩子都喜欢。 This is so heavy a box that I can't carry it. 这是如此重的一个箱子，以至于我搬不动它。 There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through. 路上的车很多以至于我过不去。 2Have you ever seen_snowmen_ride bicycles ？(教材 P22)你曾看到过雪人骑自 行车吗？ (1)本句为疑问句，包含see sb do sth “看见某人做某事”结构，它属于“感官动 词宾语宾补”结构，宾补为动词原形ride。 I saw him leave a few minutes ago. 我看见他几分钟前离开了。 (2)在“感官动词宾语宾补”结构中，宾补的形式除了do 以外，还有 doing 和 done，其中 doing 表示主动且动作正在进行，done表示被动且动作已经完成。 She felt her heart beating faster. 她觉得心跳得更快了。 (beating表示主动和动作 正在进行 ) When I got home I saw the window broken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。 (broken 表示被动和动作已经完成 ) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa， Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home. 在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见他的妈妈被照顾得很好。 3To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. (教材 P22)登山是辛苦的工作，但当我们环顾四周时，却惊 诧于周围的景色。 view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 归纳拓展in view of 考虑到；由于 come into view 看得见；进入视野 in one's view在某人看来 view.as. 把看作 In_view_of the weather，the event will be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项比 赛将在室内进行。 He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend. 他诚实且乐于助人，我们都把他看作是朋友。 A group of riders came into view on the dirt road. 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。 名师点津 view 常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象。 4 As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.(教 材 P22) 当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。 beneath prep. 在 下面 adv.在下方；在下面 They live on the floor beneath. 他们住在楼下。 易混辨析 beneath/below/under Beneath 在下面，指两者接触，与on 相对 Below 不强调在正下方，与above相对 Under 强调在正下方，与over 相对 即学即用 选用以上单词填空 They found the box buried beneath a pile of leaves. Far below the plane we could see the lights of London. She sat in the shade under a tree. 5We can_hardly_wait_to_see them ！(教材 P22) 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想要做某事 They can hardly wait to see that famous singer. 他们迫不及待地想见到那位著名的歌星。 can hardly wait for sth/cannot wait to do sth/cannot wait for sth迫不及待地 做某事 She can't wait for the admission into university. 她太急于上大学了。 The children can hardly wait for Christmas to come. 孩子们等圣诞节都等不及了。 精品文档强烈推荐 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有 精品推荐强力推荐值得拥有