1、英美报刊选读1I填空题（10%）请在每题的空格中填上正确答案。1 .澳大利亚国名为澳大利亚联邦，行政区划分为个州和个区。2 .英国是一个政体的国家，是世袭的国家元首和武装部队总司令。3 .世界的三大宗教是佛教，和。4 .当代新闻周刊社会问题综合报道所常用的一种模式是：一问题一一措施一评论。5 .美国的新闻杂志主要有美国新闻与世界报道，和o1 .澳大利亚国家元首是，由女王任命的代表。2 .英国的最高立法机构是,它由上下两院组成，但院没有立法的实权。3 .基督教主要可分为：东正教，和o4 .传统的新闻结构是,由标题、和本文三局部组成。5 .美国主要的电视网是NBC,和o1. 澳大利亚主要有三个政党
2、它们是国家乡村党，和o2. 是世界上最富有的女人，在世界亿万富翁排行榜上名列第o3. 圣经由和两局部组成。4. 英国主要新闻杂志有,和旁观者5. 美国最有影响的三家大报是纽约时报，和oII改写标题题（10%）6. Ex-Serbianpresidentontrialforwarcrimes7. NYbuildingcollapsesafterexplosion,fire8. Taiwanleader,sson-in-lawchargedwithinsidertrading9. IsraelOKsExpansion;15TroopsKilled10. Wifeadmitsmurderinghu
3、sbandindivorcerow6. Australiagov,tinleadershipclash7. Koizumi:Pledgetovisitshrinestillvalid8. 2,660officialspunishedincrackdownonillegalmining9. Nepaldisputesettled;peacetalkstoresume10. 15soldierskilled;combatexpansionOKd6. PlanesgroundedasbadweatherstrikesBeijing7. Vaccinereadyforhumantesting8. Ne
4、wEUrulestohithomeapplianceexports9. Bush:Terrorwarnotoveryet10. 19injuredinriotincentralChinaIII选择题（10%）选择与划线局部意思最相近的单词或短语。11. Thecommunity,however,refusedtobudgeinBrusselslastmonthduringfailedfinalsessionofGATTtradetalks.A.changeopinionB.agreeC.moveD.back12Thequestiontheniswhethersocietynowdeemsafa
5、iry-talemarriageessentialtothemonarchy,ssurvival.A.irrelevantB.vitalC.unimportantD.interesting13 Everynight,prime-timetelevisionassailschildrenwithmindlesssitcomsandsoapoperas.A.attractsB.interestsC.attacksD.influences14 Thebrassbands,speechesandtickertapeareafarCryfromtheshameandsilencethatVietnamv
6、eteransmet.A.similartoB.farawayfromC.familiarwithD.differentfrom15 France,sintelligenceservicehasbeenmostbrazenabouteconomicespionage.A.shamelessB.ashamedC.braveD.familiar16 Abipartisandriveisunderwaytoraiseorrepealtheearningslimit,offsettingthepotentialcostswithnewpayrolltaxesonstateandlocalgovernm
7、entworkers.A.agreementB.partyC.talkD.effort17 Peopledonotkilltheirwivesinsuchapremeditated,ingeniousandtheatricalway.A.cruelB.illegalC.shamefulD.clever18 Thenation,sthriftindustryhasbeengoingbustforadecade.A.brokeB.betterC.fastD.foreward19 Theplasticsindustryscrambledtosupportrecyclingmostlyoutoffea
8、rthatitsubiquitousproductswillotherwisebebanned.A.slowB.hurryC.issureD.issorry20InFebruraythenumberofwomenaged18-49watchingtelevisionduringthedaywasaCataStroPhiC14%.A.sadB.terribleC.disastrousD.weak20 Historyhasrepeatedlyshownthatevensuperiorconventionalforcescannotbereliedupontodeteranaggressorfrom
9、chancinganattack.A.discourageB.defendC.deserveD.develop21 WouldtheBritishreallyrelishaworkdaymonarchylikeDenmark,s?A.realizeB.enjoyC.regretD.hate22 ThesescandalscappedaSpringandSummerofmonarchialdiscontent.A.contentB.satisfactionC.unhappinessD.love23 ThebusybodyandthecrybabyaregettingtobethemostCoII
10、SPiCUOUSontheAmericanplayground.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.ordinaryD.obvious24 TheincreasehasbeensoalarmingthatboththeCIAandtheFBIhavebeefedUPtheireconomiccounterintelligenceprograms.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.stoppedD.began25 ThebestwaytohelpSelIiOrSbentOrIWOrkirIgmaybetoremoveobstaclesintheirp
11、aths.A.afraidtoworkB.unwillingtoworkC.readytoworkD.determinedtowork26 TheconfessionoftheterriblecrimeStUlIlIedthecity.A.saddenedC.weakenedB.strengthenedD.shocked18.TheeconomywillsufferifthecurrentSkyrOCketingoilpricescontinue.A.risingB.divingB.flyingD.falling19Theplasticsindustryscrambledtosupportre
12、cyclingmostlyoutoffearthatitsUbiqUitoUSproductswillotherwisebebanned.A.lowqualityC.environment-unfriendlyB.seeneverywhereD.cheapandlight20NewJerseyansturnedoutaDemocraticlegislatureafterthebiggesttaxboostinstatehistory.A.reductionC.hikeB.dropD.fall11ThedeathsentencewasdecreedasanemergencymeasuretoCU
13、rtaiIwoolproductionandrescueavitalexportindustry.A.reduceC.raiseB.increaseD.improve12ButthesalaciousnewsaboutsomebodyelsebroughtnolastingrespiteforthebeleagueredHouseofWindsor.A.believedC.belovedB.criticizedD.belittled13Threedaysafterthisbombswhell,theSun,Britain,sraciesttabloidannounceditpossesseda
14、notherjuicyphonetranscript.A.fastestB.mostinterstingC.mostexcitingD.funniest14ItisanoddCominationofduckingresponsibilityandtellingeverybodyelsewhattodo.A.takingB.facingC.findingD.avoiding15WomenintheUSarmedforcesmustdeterminewhetheritisworthregisteringacomplaintwhenamalecolleagueStePSOUtOfline.A.beh
15、avesimproperlyB.stepsawayC.doesnotlineupD.behaveshimself16Thecampusisfarmorediversethanbeforewiththousandsofstudentsfromdifferentcountries.A.bigB.interestingC.expensiveD.varied17Lastweek,PerotandBushengagedinanOpposkirmishsonastytheyfinallydeclareatruce.A.surrenderB.victoryC.trueagreementD.agreement
16、tostopfighting18Allthatwillbeleftwillbetheashandbuilding-demolitiondebris.A.brokenpiecesB.accidentC.wasteD.rubbish19Theplasticsindustryscrambledtosupportrecyclingmostlyoutoffearthatitsubiquitousproductswillotherwisebebanned.A.allowedB.forbiddenC.encouragedD.used20Verylowtaxesatthecentralgovernmentle
17、velwereameansofredressinginequality.A.addressingB.dressingC.compensatingD.fightingIV阅读选标题题(10%)AIndianstatebansCoke,PepsiBUSRepAccusesBPOfMktManipulationInAlaskaMoveCProbeintoairplotfocusesonbrothersDCAACtightensupsecurityatairportsEShanghaimaglevtraincatchesfire21 India,sSupremeCourthassinceaskedth
18、etwocompaniestodisclosethecontentsoftheirsoftdrinks.FourIndianstates-Rajasthan,Gujarat,MadhyaPradeshandChattisgarh-havealreadyimposedabanonsaleofCokeandPepsiatcolleges,schoolsandgovernmentoffices.Severalotherstateshavesaidtheyareexaminingtheissue.22 HOUSTON(DowJones)U.S.HouseEnergyCommitteeChairmanJ
19、oeBarton,R-Texas,suggestedthatBPPLC,s(BP)partialshutdownofitsPrudhoeBay,Alaska,oilfieldcouldbepartofawiderstrategytoinfluencethemarket,accordingtoTheFinancialTimes.23 LONDON-TheinvestigationintoaplottoblowupjetlinersovertheAtlanticzeroedinSaturdayonbrothersarrestedinPakistanandBritain,onenamedasakey
20、al-QaidasuspectwholeftthefamilyshomeinEnglandyearsagoandtheotherdescribedasgentleandpolite.24 China,sGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviation(CAAC)orderedtightairportsecurityacrossthenationonFridayafterBritishpolicefoiledaterroristplottoblowupaircraftbetweentheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.25 Amaglevt
21、raincaughtfireyesterdayafternoonasitarrivedattheterminal,butwasextinguishedanhourlater.Nodeathsorinjurieswerereported.AccordingtoastatementfromtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment,acompartmentcaughtfireat2:40pmasthetrainreachedtheLongyangLuterminalfromtheShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Passengerswereev
22、acuatedimmediately.ANorthKoreaslamsKoizumi,sTokyowarshrinevisitBMuslimgroupssayBritishpoliciesfuelmilitancyCChinatointroduceanti-druglawDBritishterrorthreatmaynotbeoverEBombkills8,wounds28inBaghdad26 China,slegislature,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople,sCongress(NPC)willreadthedraftsofanewanti
23、druglawandanewpropertylawduringasix-daylegislativesessionwhichwillbeginonAugust22.27 SEOUL-NorthKoreaonWednesdaycalledavisitbyJapan,sprimeministertoaTokyowarshrine11agraveinsult,ninitsfirstofficialreactiontothepilgrimagethatenragedSeoulandBeijing.28 BritishauthoritiesarrestedtwodozensuspectsonThurs
24、dayforallegedlyplottingtouseliquidexplosivestoblowupairlinersflyingfromBritaintotheUnitedStates.ThearrestspromptedtheUnitedStatestoraiseitsterroralerttothehighestleveleverandpromptedairportstobanpassengersfromtakingliquids,gelsandcreamsonplanes.24BAGHDAD,Iraq-AbombexplodedWednesdayinacrowdofdaylabor
25、ersincentralBaghdad,killingeightpeopleandwounding28,policesaid.DozensofgunmenattackedtheprovincialofficesinBasra,apparentlytoavengeatriballeaderkilledthedaybefore.29 LONDON-BritishMuslimgroupssaidonSaturdayBritain,spolicyonIraqandLebanonwasfuellingmilitancy,asPakistansaidithadarrestedaBritishalQaeda
26、memberoveranallegedplottoblowuptransatlanticairliners.ASino-UStalkscementmutualtrustBSophomorewinslawsuitagainstuniversityCTerrorplotprobeunderwayinU.S.DRegulationsononlinevideomulledEInjectionkills3,78othersaffected30 Threepeoplehavenowdied,while78morearestrugglingwithsymptomsrangingfromchestpainto
27、anaphylacticshock,afterreceivingahazardousantibioticinjection.31 Chinaistoissuenewregulationsagainstwebsiteswhichbroadcastshortfilmswithoutstatepermission,accordingtotheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision(SARFT).TheadministrationhaslistedthewebsitesofSina,SohuandNeteaseasauthorizedproviders
28、ofonlinevideoprograms.32 WASHINGTON-FederalinvestigatorsarepursuingleadsintheUnitedStatesrelatedtothefoiledplottoblowupflightsfromBritainbutsofarhavefoundnoevidenceofterroristactivity,BushadministrationofficialssaidFriday.33 HanBing,isabletogobacktocampusafterthecourtoverturnedanexpulsiondecisionpre
29、viouslymadebyShenyangAgricultureUniversity,onAugust8,accordingtotheHuashangMorningNews.34 TheChineseandUScongressmembersheldtheirthirdmeetingonWednesdayinGuilin,aresortcityinSouthChina,sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,withVice-ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople,sCongress(NPC),ShengHuare
30、n,headingtheChineserepresentatives.ThemeetinghadconsideredChina-USrelations,theTaiwanquestion,China,speacefuldevelopment,bilateraltradeandotherregionalandinternationalissues.V翻译题(20%)将以下句子译成汉语。26 ByAmericanstandards-andthoseofmanyEnglish-speakingCanadians-bilingual,multi-cultural,tolerantCanadahasbe
31、ntoverbackwardtoaccomdateitsminorities.27 Theproblemsofanagingcitizenry,oflaborshortages,ofimmigrationpressureswillgivetheworld,spoliticiansasufficientagendaofworries.28 PollsshowthatAmericanstodayarelesswillingthanearliergenerationstocommittomarriageorstickoutabadmarriagefortheirchildren,ssake.29 T
32、winmalformationsarecroppingupintheAericancharacter:anastyintoleranceandadesiretoblameeveryoneelseforeverything.30 Thegreatestliftthenationcouldgiveitspoliceisthepromisethatwhentheydotheirjobswell,itwillamounttosomething.31 Anationthatonceprideditselfonawayoflifesuperiortoitsneighbors5nowstandsinecon
33、omicrelationtoAsia,particularlyJapan,asacolonytoamothercountry.32 TheissueofimmigrationandintegrationofforeigncitizenssharedtopbillingwiththeurgentproblemofrapidpoliticalchangeinEasternEurope.33 Inthepastdecade,Hollywood“heavies“havebeenquicktopushforselectcausesinTVandmoviescripts,includingmoresymp
34、atheticcoverageoftheenvironmentandhomosexuals.34 It,stoughenoughthesedaysforamericancompaniestocompetewiththeirPacificRimrivals,evenwhentheplayingfieldislevel.35 Policeworkoninner-citystreetsisadomesticVietnam,adangerousno-winstrugglefoughtbyconfusedmisdirectedandunappreciatedtroops.36 Aggravatingth
35、ecrsisiscut-throatgraindumpingbytheUSandtheE.C.,whichbothunloadsurpluswheatoverseasatsubsidizedprices.37 Despitethedramaticslow-downinpopulationgrowth,demographictrendsoverthenestfewdecadespromisesomecatastrophesandaflockofnewchallengestohumaningenuity.38 Everynight,prime-timetelevisionassailschildr
36、enwithminklesssitcomsandsoapoprasthatpresentmaterialismandunrelentingself-gratificationastheonlygoalsworthpursuing.39 TheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionhavesparednoexpensetoensurethattheothersidecannotcontemplateafirststrike.40 Unlesssomenewsolutioncanbefound,currentwelfareprogramsseemunabletobreakthe
37、cultureofpovertyandtheabidingsenseofvictimizationthathandicapsmanypoorpeople.VI阅读理解题(40%)A阅读以下一那么报道，用英语简要答复以下问题。,Three-alls,tobetrademarkedbyJapanesefirmThe,three-alls,whichwasapolicyofburnall,killall,lootall11thatJapaneseinvadingtroopsimplementedduringWorldWarIIinChina,isunderapplicationforregistry
38、asatrademarkinChinabyJapanesecompanyFujianIndustryCoLtd(FujianChanyeZhushihuishe),theContemporaryGoldnewspaperreportedThursday.Ma,amanagerattheYujiaTrademarkOfficeinHangzhou,eastChina,sZhejiangProvince,wassurprisedtoseethe,three-alls,onthelistofbrandapplicationsontheInternetWednesdaymorning,withthea
39、pplicantbeingaJapanesecompany.Accordingtothelaw,newlyappliedtrademarkshavetogothroughafinalstageofbeingdisplayedonanoticelistforthreemonthsbeforetheyareofficiallyregistered.Iftherearenodisputesordisagreementsfromotherstowardsthebrandnameduringthisperiod,itwouldbeacceptedasatrademark.nThereareonly19d
40、aysuntilthedeadlineonAug28,11Masaid.uEveryonewithfaintestknowledgeofhistoryknowswhatthe,three-alls,means.Butthecompanyisplanningtousethephrasetopromote,medicine,officinaldrinksandnutrientsforhumanuse,11.nRegardlessofthecompany,smotivation,itisinappropriateforamultinationalcompanytoregisteracontrover
41、sialandunprofitabletrademark,1Maadded.TheTrademarkLawofthePRCstatesanyitemimplyingdiscriminationtowardsthenationorisharmfultosocialmoralitymustnotberegisteredasatrademark.Underthislaw,Masays,the,threealls*trademarkisillegal.NowMahasannouncedhisoppositiontothethree-allstotheauthorities,claimingtheite
42、mmightresultinabadeffectonsociety.Butheisstillworriedthebrandmightbeacceptedifhelosestheargumentagainsthisopposition.ThecompanythathelpedtheJapanesecompanyregister,toldthepaperWednesdaythattheywerejustthebusinessdeputy,andtheagentwaseligibletoapplyforanybrandnametheywanted.Ananonymousofficialwiththe
43、TrademarkAssociationofChinabelievesthe,three-alls,wouldhavebeenanordinarytrademarkifithadbeenappliedforbyacompanyfromanothercountryinsteadofJapan.Allcitizensinterviewedonthestreetsbythepaperwereagainstthe,three-alls,beingregistered.AmansurnamedYangsaidhewashappythattheapplicationhasbeenquestioned,be
44、causemostpeoplehadnowaytobeinformedaboutthenoticelist.Anotherwomanwasdoubtfulofthecompany,smotivationinusingsuchatrademark.nEveryoneknowsthemeaningsoftheexpression,*shesaid.nAllChinesepeoplewillfightagainstit.11The,three-alls,policywasusedbyJapanesetroopswhentheyinvadedNorthernChinastartinginOctober
45、of1938.Underthepolicy,3.2millionpeoplewerekilled,50millionlivestockwereslaughtered,and89.5millionhomeswereburnedtothegroundfrom1938and1945inNorthernChinaalone,accordingtoincompletestatistics.31Whatisthethree-allspolicy?32WhathastheJapanesecompanydonewiththe“three-alls”?33Accordingtothelaw,whatkindof
46、trademarkcannotberegistered?34HowdidtheChinesepublicreacttotheincident?35Whenwasthethree-alls“policyfirstused?A阅读以下一那么报道，用英语简要答复以下问题。17nabbedinairplaneterrorplotISLAMABAD,Pakistan-Pakistaniintelligenceagentshavearrestedasmanyas17people,someofthemBritishnationalsandatleastonewithallegedtiestoal-Qaida
47、intheplottoblowupjetlinersflyingfromBritaintotheUnitedStates.BritainhailedPakistanshelpinthwartingtheplannedattack,butthearrestsonPakistanisoilshowedthatdespiteitssuccessesagainstal-Qaida,thecountryremainsafertilegroundforIslamicmilitancy.Britishauthoritiesarrested24peopleThursdayinwhattheysaidwasa
48、schemetobringdownasmanyas10jetlinersinanearlysimultaneousstrike.ThesuspectswerebelievedtobemainlyBritishMuslims,atleastsomeofPakistaniancestry.TheForeignMinistrysaidthatactingoninformationreceivedfromBritain,PakistanhadmadearreststhattriggeredthearrestsinBritain.ItnamedBritishnationalRashidRaufasakeypersonwhohadbeennabbedinPakistan.InteriorMinisterAftabKhanSherpaoallegedthatRaufh
