1、中国医科大学2022年7月大学英语（下）（本科）作业考核试题一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 20 分)1.It was in the nature of a debate?_?an argument.A.in spite ofB.despiteC.insteadD.rather than通关正确答案：D2.Light refreshments will be served during the?_.A.interruptionB.breakC.operationD.location通关正确答案：B3.We had never?_?this kind of holiday before an
2、d had no idea what to expect.A.spentB.experiencedC.feltD.found通关正确答案：B4.Life is?_?and thus it is interesting.A.uncatchableB.unforgettableC.predictableD.unpredictable通关正确答案：D5.The size of the newly broadened square is four times () the previous one.A.WhatB.thatC.whichD.that of通关正确答案：D6.The president
3、has decreed that all males will have to ().A.enlistB.listC.be listedD.be listing通关正确答案：A7.If?your camera?is not ()?focus, the?photograph?will be?blurred.A.brought intoB.bring intoC.bring atD.brought on通关正确答案：A8.Had you taken my advice, you wouldnt () in the exam.A.have failedB.failC.had failedD.fail
4、ed通关正确答案：A9.The students willreceive a _ education.A.quantityB.quantitiesC.qualityD.qualities通关正确答案：C10.Its reported that refugees suffered from _.A.notionB.nurtureC.nutritionD.malnutrition通关正确答案：D11.I cant understand what youre saying when you both talk _.A.at leastB.at mostC.at allD.at once通关正确答案：
5、D12.Do you know how to cope with school-year _?A.dressersB.stressorsC.authorsD.biographers通关正确答案：B13.He joined the army, and was immediately sent to the _.A.abroadB.homeC.frontD.universe通关正确答案：C14.It is a country rich in natural _.A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin通关正确答案：B15.Stress may act as a _ fo
6、r these illnesses.A.triggerB.componentC.partD.choice通关正确答案：A16.You cant learn anything with _ attitude.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.aggressive通关正确答案：C17.The sentence All three had their elbows on the table, chin in their hands.implied _A.the best postureB.the good mannersC.the proper posture that t
7、he pretty should behaveD.improper manners at the table通关正确答案：D18.Manners deteriorated to nonexistence. means _A.Their manners changed from good to bad till no manners at allB.Their manners changed from worse to bad till good mannersC.Their manners changed from bad to worse till no manners at allD.Th
8、eir manners changed to bad manners at all通关正确答案：C19.Would you like to have a cup of tea with me? _A.I wouldntB.PardonC.Id like to,but I busy nowD.I want coffee通关正确答案：C20.Singing can create a sense of _.A.sadnessB.wellbeingC.depressionD.desperation通关正确答案：B二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)25.In the United State
9、s, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made a
10、fter 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a
11、 dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The me
12、aning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In
13、the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour: it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1).What is the main idea of this passage?A.The role of time in social lif
14、e over the world.B.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.C.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.D.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.通关正确答案：B(2).What does it mean in the passa
15、ge if you call someone during sleeping hours?A.You want to see him or her.B.You want to make an appointment.C.A matter of work.D.A matter of life or death.通关正确答案：D(3).Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?A.at the midnightB.at 7:00 am
16、C.at 4 amD.at 4:00 pm.通关正确答案：C(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Promptness is valued highly in American life.B.NO misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment wel
17、l in advance in the U.S.A.D.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.通关正确答案：A(5).From the passage we can safely infer that _.A.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldB.
18、its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeC.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD.if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation通关正确答案：A30.People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arriv
19、e during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heav
20、ier at birth and taller as adults. For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer. Previous research has s
21、hown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy. Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies with sunlight exposure during pregnan
22、cy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.(1).According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy.A.TB.F通关正确答案：A(2).Late puberty in girls has been related to
23、 an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.A.TB.F通关正确答案：B(3).Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.A.TB.F通关正确答案：A(4).Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.A.TB.F通关正确答案：B(5).Short-sightednes
24、s is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.A.TB.F通关正确答案：A三、主观填空题 (共 5 道试题,共 10 分)31.Relax as much as possible and keep breathing _. (steady)通关正确答案：steadily32.The chart shows declining _ rates. (fertile)通关正确答案：fertility33.The letters have been place in _ piles. (organize)通关正确答案：
25、organized34.The more you eat, the _ you will get.(fat)注：更多中医大在线离线作业关注V：weimingjiaxc 答案：the fatter35.Please note that the goods you ordered can be promised for immediate shipment upon receipt of payment, _ Sundays and Holidays. (exclude)通关正确答案：excluding四、英译汉 (共 5 道试题,共 25 分)36.The United Nations has
26、appealed for help from the international community.通关正确答案：联合国呼吁国际社会提供帮助。37.Shes been feeling very stressed since she started her new job.通关正确答案：自从她开始新工作以来，她一直感到压力很大。38.We must find ways of keeping our expenditure in check.通关正确答案：我们必须设法控制开支。39.You must satisfy the residential qualifications to get a
27、work permit.通关正确答案：你必须符合居住条件才能获得工作许可。40.He has spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.通关正确答案：他一生都在与种族主义和偏见作斗争。五、写作题 (共 1 道试题,共 15 分)41.Instructions:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My Favorite Means of Getting Information 1. 现代社会获取信息的方式很多； 2. 我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。通关正确答案：We can get informat
28、ion by using all kind of means, such as internet, books and our teacher. Among these, my favorite means is using internet. Here are several advantages of using internet to get information.First, internet is the most efficient way to get information if our conditions are allowed. With the help of int
29、ernet, we can use our Mobil phones or computers or other devices to get information want in a shortest time. In addition, we can get almost all answers of our questions by using internet.Second, using internet to get information is a way to practice our ability of thinking, judging and making choice
30、s. Using internet to search questions, we often get several versions of answer. Among these answers, we need to think，to judge and to choose the best one on our own. In other words, using internet to get information is not only a process to get answer directly, but also a process to think, to judge
31、and to make choices.Finally, using internet to get information is also a process to broaden our knowledge. By searching different questions, we can get knowledge in different fields and make a complement for our knowledge. Besides, by referring different versions of answer, we also can learn to think question from different aspects.Therefore, using internet is the best means I like to get information.
