1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解教学任务教学任务定语从句的学习和运用教学重点教学重点关系代词和关系副词的用法限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别 教学难点：教学难点：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 介词加关系词引导的定语从句什么叫定语定义：用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。可充当定语的有：形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词及从句等She is a girlShe is a beautiful girlShe is a girl who is beautiful具有定语功能，替代原来单一的词和词组的句子叫定语从句。、定
2、语从句的概述定语从句的概述1定义：定义：在复合句中用来做定语的句子。在复合句中用来做定语的句子。即在复合句中修即在复合句中修饰名词或代词饰名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中的一部有时也可说明整个主句或主句中的一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。分）而起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。2先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。3关系词关系词:关系代词：关系代词：whichwhothatwhosewhom关系副词关系副词:where，when，why。Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can
3、 fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/whichThe girl is Jims sister.We sa
4、w the girl yesterday.The girl(whom/who/that)we saw yesterday is Jim sister.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhothatbrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.the machine=thatthe boy=whothatthe boys=w
5、hosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系代词运用时注意事项1关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致Tom is one of the boys who were late that morningTom is the only one of the boys who was late that morning2关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以被省略She is the woman.
6、I told you about her.She is the woman(whowhomthat)I told you about She is the woman about whom I told you(不可省略）难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.
7、whose=the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine.The window of the house is broken.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken关系代词的用法练
8、习关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlas
9、tnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idontlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.定语从句分类定语从句分类定定语语从从句句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别非限制
10、性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释不能不能能能.的的Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestuden
11、ts.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He
12、failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.which介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away
13、toin介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词
14、之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatele
15、scopehecouldstudytheskies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.
16、Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich1.Hedidall/everything_hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthe verything_Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthe men and the things_werememberedatschool.4.Heisthe onlyman_candothework.5.Thisisthe firstthing_Iwantt
17、osay.6.Heisthe finestman_Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_isnearesttotheearth.Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_ youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_ hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_ madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_ sataboy.13.Themanto_Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_ motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhoseBye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!
