1、小学英语就划线部分提问、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用 how many或 how much如:I“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。can seefive kites .-How many kites can you see ?There is somemilk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ?小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）如:This pen is nine
2、 yuan . -How much is this pen ?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词” ，特殊疑问词用 whose 如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ?三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记：四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句” ( 即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。 )特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定 ,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1问“谁”用 who；2问
3、谁的”，用 whose；3问“地点哪里”，用 where；4问“原因”，用 why；、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what5问“身体状况”，用 how；6问“方式”，用 how；如: This is a book.-What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .-What do you often do on Saturdays ?7问“年龄”，用 how old；8问“多少”，用 how many；9问价钱”用 how much；10问“哪一个”，用 which；11问“什么”，用 what；、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用 wh
4、o如:He is my brother. -Who is he ?、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用 where如:The box is on thedesk.-Where is the box ?12问“职业”，用 what；13问“颜色”，用 what colour；14问“星期”，用 what day；15问什么学科，用 what subject；16问“什么时候”，用 when;17.问几点用 Whats the time?或 What time is it?训练题、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time或 when如:Its seven twenty . -What t
5、ime is it ?I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up?、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用 how old如:I am twelve . -How old are you?My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ?、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用 what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ?、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour如: My hat is blue . -What colour is y
6、our hat？1. That car is yellow. (提示 :问颜色 )_ _ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄 )_ _ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jims. (提示:问归属 ) _ glasses are these?_ is wearing a blue hat?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁” )_ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in
7、 my bag.(提示:问数量 )_ _ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(提示:问时间 )_ did you visit your teachers?7. It means“Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么” )_ does it mean?20. This isBensEnglish book._ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）_ his father _s?2. Mr
8、 King is from America.（对划线部分提问）_ is Mr King _ _?3. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）_.4. Amys mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）_.8. Im fine, thank you.(提示:问怎么样 )_ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式 )_ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率 )_ _ do you go
9、to school?11. ImCinlass 3.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）_.6. The walkman is Daves.（对划线部分提问）_._ _ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed.7. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）_.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_._ _ her kite?
10、9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.（划线提问）_.14. I come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.（划线提问）_._ does Ben have?11. The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）_.16. Mother bought a gift for
11、me._ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus.12. I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问）_children _ _ you _?_ can you hear?13. She doesnt like swimming. She doesnt like fishing.（合并成一个句子） She _ _ swimming _ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.（划线提问）18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19. B
12、ob is wearing a blue hat._ is a teacher? 15. My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）_.2.、以 s、 x、ch、 sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读 iz； disheseg：bus buses; box boxes;watchwatchches; dish16. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_.3、以辅音字母 +y结尾的名词，要把 y变为 i，再加 -es；读音规则：读 z。eg：fly flies; babyboy bo
13、ys；abies;元音字母加 y结尾的单词直接加 s；eg：toy toys；17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）_.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）_.4、以 -f或-fe结尾的名词，要将 -f或 -fe变为 -v，再加 es；读音规则：读 vz；eg：knife knives；leaf leaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加 -s；读音规则读 z。19. Wed like two cups of tea.（划线提
14、问）_.20. I can play football on the football field.（对划线部分提问）_.eg： tomato tomatoes西红柿 ; potato potatoes土豆 ; hero heroes英雄 ;Negro Negroeshippo hippos；口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余 eg：zoo zoos;名词变复数不规则变化：21. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_.1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“ oo常常变 ee，男人女人 a变 e”eg：foot feet脚； t
15、ooth teeth牙齿； man men男人； woman women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家 ”22. He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）_.eg：sheep sheep绵羊； fish fish鱼； deer deer鹿；23. Its fine.（对划线部分提问）3.不规则变化： child children孩子 mouse mice老鼠；German Germans德国人；_.4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sport
16、s star.（对划线部分提问）_.25. Hes learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）_.（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man变为 men；（3）其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加 s。如： Americans, Australians,二.不可数名词：26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）_.不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽
17、象概念的词）不可数名词特点：。27. Her mother is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）_.不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle.My favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和 a bottle of, a glass of等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。28. There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）_.名词变复数food名词变复数规则变化及发音：例： a bot
18、tle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice两杯桔子汁，1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book books；deskdesks；pen pens；car cars s遇 t读浊辅音 ts，遇 d读清辅音 dz eg：friend friends; cat cats;three cups of tea三杯茶，a piece of paper一张纸 有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。3. This picture is nice._4. She is a beautiful woman._A glass i
19、s made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）I bought a melon yesterday. I want to eat some melon.5. I m a goodhildc._特殊名词的讲解：6. That s a delicious peach._people作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。.将下列句子改为单数句子：作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。1. These are red coats. _There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。2. Who re the b
20、oys? They re my students._There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有 56个民族。clothes，pyjamas等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。3. They re women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are_5. What are they? They are buses. _6. Those are beautiful flowers._7. We have many old pictures._例： My
21、 favourite clothes are pants.These pyjamas are too small. pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用作单数看待。a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要.划出下列单词中的不可数名词:例： Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.;指成员时，谓语用复数。is a large family. His family like animals.meatjampop shirtf
22、ood knife snow water ice tea orange truck careraser clothes集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数earbread milknoodles.翻译下列词组：His family指整体指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例： hair和 fruit通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。I like fruit .It s good我喜for欢you.水果 ,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。.写出下列单词的复数形式：fish-boy-watch-man-knife-woman-peach-leaf-child-picture-it-wife-baby-goose-he-family-mouse-his-tooth-sheep-Chinese-that-I-this-is-.将下列句子改为复数句子 :1. He is looking after the baby._2. It s a big heavy box. _
