人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题含答案.doc

人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题含答案一.写出下列形容词的比较级(10分)1.go_ . b _ 3. ittle _ 4.bi_5old _ 6hot _ . ma_ 8. fa _ 9. easy _ 1. dicius _ 二根据括号里的提示及句意,写出单词(10分)1 Tisclaroom s _(oo) tanthat one. .Cud o gt sme ruitfor _(I ).3.Can you go_(fish) with s？.My btheis _(atheic) than I. 5 Insme wa lookthe ame, n oterwayswe oo _（iffrence). 6. Im tlbut m sistris _(shor）. 7.My mohehas onghai, andmyste _（ong) air.Tislittle babys _(otgoing）thanhat ne. 9 Ithn Englis and Chinesre _(都）imprant. 0. n isa very_（安静)girl Se hrdlymks nos 三单项选择题(15分) 1.Ife _ bettertoday Aa it . itle C. a fe more . Sna it goodat_ bik.A.ride B. torid C riding .rides3. Ts soy ismuch _ tha that one. A. mrfunny .unnyer . funir D. fnnies Ti ro i _ thanthat on.Aver big B. eybigger Cuch bgr . muhig5Sam s _thanSoniA. calm B.mor calm . calmer calme6 -How are ou oda， Frak?-Muc _, but mydoctor saIll haveto rst frnter fw dys. .well . ood C bete D. bes 7 My shoesare ceperhan _. A you B. yor Cyou D.youn8. -Wa the us of this kin of ul? -I can makerai _st.A. to go B. going C. wet D. o 9. _ iis rngin , _ are til plingsoccr. Toug,bt .ouh, / Althgh,but D. B and C 10. ybest frien s_sinin. A. we at B. ood t C well in .go 1. The twns _ ovly grls. .arl B.arbt C both re all are 12.hich s _, ts bls ortha one? Ane B. nicest C. nice .the nicest 13 My ssteis _ e.A. tler a B. s talerhn C. much alle as D. a al as 14.The girl mo badlyill.She look_ thn eterdyA. ore bad . more os Cuch wose D. uch bad 15. ayou spak _ slwly? I cat catc our wo. A. ore uh . a litte more .vemre D. muh 四完形填空(共10小题；每小题.5分,满分1分） 14-eod bofrom theUSA was erid a a e yesterdy afer esaed theife ofa woman her cunr.Den Blu rom Dls，Texas，w a schol b wo has much 1 in cmpterOe day，he 2 an emai to fiend onthe InterntSddnly he eceiveda mesage sayng “Hel！ Pain!Hlp!”."he mssagews fom Finlnd，3 kilmet wayfr Ameia “I dnt now4 I shddo,”ea sa toarporter ferwards.“Itw realy ifcultto ll if te esgewa rel.”o Da dd nthnga irst. the essgekpt cog.“B thn it s esy o e tha somenw intrule,” eaexplinedHe addiscoverd htthe senderas studt cad Tarja,who was ae n a univsity librar.She was i Whatwa7 , hee s nphone aroud her. Her only way fomunicatin wit hewold was bemai. an gotin touh 8 e oice mediatel. Andhey realized that the sitaion as uie seios. Th clled thepolice Finadhean mbulance ushto te liary. 9 ,h as stl aive an s sent to the opial quckly.“m gla es O,” Dan said “tshard to believe,bu 10 sad her fe” 1Ainres Bntrested Cinterestin D.iteress2.se sends C.ws ening .i sendg 3Athosand Bthusandof Cthousands D.tousandof 4.A.how B.what Cwhre D.wen5ASo B.Ad CBut D.s6A.telepone Brie .found talked7.Abete Bwose Carder D.esie8wih Bon C.to at 9A.Hardly B.Hply C.Lckil .aully 10.Aao octor .he poc .eail 五阅读理解（20分) epicku your chldren at school andgithemasafe pla pl,d homework,an larnafter school xperince Teachers/Lunch &nackoys & ok Aes to12 Our Prrams: *angages *Math oputr *usic Open:00 . to:00 p m，Monto Fr. 2 Maket Rad，tarCty(eween First Streetad econSret,nextt the Flowerare）TEL：8765-321 Whaant cl leaninLittle Rabbit？ Art B.Ms C.Compute. D.Laages. 2.rs.Gencan end er dagher ucy oLle abbit ecept_ A6：0 pm. n Friday B.:0 a.m. onWedneay C.1:00 a. o Tuday D.12:00 . n Monday Litle abit will bopen f _ in a eek. hou B8 hours C.20hos D.40 hoursWo cahave fun an learni Ltle Rbbit? A.Mike, achol by of13.BMary, aeight-ar-ol girl C.Cathy, an eperiecedeacer. Dinda, ausewife wtut work.5Whereitle Rabbit?A.Its n Scond treet. B. ts on irsStreet.Its n Mrket oad D.s in he Flowr Market B Mr Brown awa sweatrin a shop winow. was vey chp, o he bugtt Whehe got hoe, he puit o Iwas all iht and ewa pleaed t it. n the fernoon, he went o wor inhsgarn.t onegan a nd M Br ha t unino the houseHeraquicky,buhe still got we.Thn hi weatr started to hrink(收缩)！ Itot sala smlr. rBrow trietoakeit off, u hecouldnt. Int end, t he elp of hi wfe,e got out f hesweater. rs Brown laghed， “ouse, you bou achaptin， but” Mr Brn s nce_ ina shopwinowAnd hbought it.A. jack B. coat C. swater D. shirt 7.Whn he _， he put it on A to theofic B. gt home C wet to work D.wen to he hop 8. t soon begn t_ hl heaworngin the arde.A. r B. snow. clou. hine9. Mr rwng we andhe rie to_ e wetr. .take wa . t of.pu pD pu on 1From the story, we knw MrBrwn ght _A.a good sweater B.a expensive seater Ca cmfortable sweat D. a chep u no ood seater 六完成对话（10分) A：hois your st rie,ichard？ B:Peer. A: (1) she agood ri? B：Becae e lkes to do te （2) thig as (). He s oular , to,andhegod (4) spors. :ow abot you?B: Well, Ilikspots, bu eters moe ()than e . Wee (6) utgoi,thugh. A:What lsedo yo ke （7) Peter?：H funier （)I (9), and he wilder a ittle (10）. 1_ 2_ 3._ 4._5_ 6_ 7_ 8._ 9._ 10 _ 七.句型转换(10分）1.Mkei thiner thnill iis _ _ Mike. 2. Miss Li ispopular i oclas Mr Wani morepouar. M Wang s _ _iss LI. . The gil s very serious.The bosserious, too. Te grl is _ _ _ theb.4 Myfher a doctor.， my ot is dotor, oo. My _ re _ docto. hink agood rindshuld mae me lah.(改为否定句） I _ _ goodriend _ make m lah 八用所给的词的适当形式填空（0) .he bossmaks the wkrs_(work） en hour ee day.2. His botheris gd at _(tell） joke.3. Althoh tey ar twis, thr e som _(diferent)betethem.4.I like ohavefrens wo _(be) li m. . Tom _(funn) thanay othery hs cas 6 Ts mat role is as_(dificu) as tht o.7 nly mll number o students _(com) fromhe city. 8. heotendoe te samethngs as her btfriend _(do）. 9Most stuets njoy _(pla)o- ow0 hichgirl is _(), JuliaorTia? 参考答案一. -5 eter，rs，less, bgge，oler, 610 htter,oe,fat, eair，more dlciu 二.1- btter, me, fisng， mreathltc， difee -1 shorter, oger， mr utgoing， both， qiet三.ACCC, CCB,CCB 四DBC, BBACD五ADBC, CBBD 六1- Wh, sae, d, , hetic 61 both, about,ha， am,queter七.heave tan 2.oe ppua tha 3. siu as 4.prents, both 5dnthin, suld 八.1.ork 2. telli 3. iffrence . are .funnie 6. dffil . ce oes 9. plyig 10.hier典型例题 例1 请写出下列每组词中不属于同一类的词。 1 _hegh， weght, short, siz 2._ tin，un， seu, hy 3._ bigger, better， nie,seter 4. _ Mry，Taa， Pedr, Marguerite5 _kicker, sister, father, cousin【答案】1. size 2.thin3. swea . edro. kick【分析】本题考查对单词词性的理解与掌握程度。 例2 根据提示,写出下列单词,均为形容词。. t exci; nroubld; qui c_2. solm;not jki or ceul;grav s_3.without uwanted cvityr extemet; a; nrble q_ 4. hain weig; fficlt lift, cary r move h_.having rshin goodreasnngowe, interesed thingsf t mid i_6.cusig fun r ausement _ 7. hvgowng eaeness to mix ocially withhrs; frienly o_ 8.(o ol) strog nbo;wh lenty of mscle a_ 9.hinor showi lack of houht orcontro w_ 0. faod by manypeople; l reeived p_ 【答案】1. calm 2 serio 3.qut4. avy5. intllient 6 funny 7.utgoig8 hec .wid10. populr 【分析】本题考查学生对本课基本形容词的掌握程度，由于从英语解释进行判断，所以有一定难度。例3 请根据答语选择正确的问句。 1. The trinjorneas vry _ (ceap)It ly cos eigh pond. Paul i _（inteletual） thn Pete.3 Do yo ketding math? Yes， bt I prefe sudg Cins. Its _ （easy). 4 Ithin e soul stuy Eglish Englis _(useful) thaLatin. . Los ph imrehones ad _ (atletic) ta Stney rt. . oi Murph ia much _(nice)pesn Msster i _ (thin) thanm 8. ery is altle _ (erius）bou schoolr. 9. He said he arkws _ （bautifu） than hat e. 10.Mydg s _(eay) t yurs. 【答案】1. cp 2 ore inelectal. e4more uful.mre ahlc6.nicer7.thinner8more sru 9oeeautful0hevier 【分析】本题考察形容词原级、比较级的用法，比较基础，难度适中。 例4 比较级典型错误精析 形容词、副词比较级是中学生朋友们英语语法学习中的一个难点。由于它的句型复杂,变化多样,考试中，同学们常常出错。现将同学们容易犯的错误归纳分析如下,记得下次可不要再犯哦! 一、比较对象不明比较级句型中的前后比较对象要保持一致。若前一个比较对象是不可数名词,那么后一个比较对象则可用hat替代,若是可数名词,则可用ne,one或hose替代,这些替代词不可以没有。例如： 这个书架上的书比那个书架上的书有趣。heooks on thi shel are mointerestigtn the ones(tho)onthshf再如：李明在他班里比任何学生都聪明。误:i Ming s levrehn ny student hscls.正:Li Mnis cleveer than nyotherstuentinhisclss 析:误句中,前一个比较对象是“李明”,后一个比较对象是“任何学生”。anysuden也包括李明在内,当然自身不能与自身相比较。所以应在ay之后加上ther,这样就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范围内相比较,后一个比较对象为“any单数名词”。如： hanga s lrgertnany city inAfrc上海比非洲任何城市都大。 二、误用修饰语 例如：他们的英语书比我们的多得多。 误:They haeuch mr Enlish ooks thn we 正:They hae manymore Engs bokshan we. 析:比较级前常可有much,n,any,athr，fa,a little，alot,een,til等词来修饰,但是，当比较结构为“more+复数名词”时,要用many来修饰，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可数名词则用uh来修饰。如: The ltlebo as much moe redthan hi sitr. 三、词序不得当对比较级中一些复杂句子的语序混淆不清,只考虑了中文意思，却忽略了英语习惯表达方式。例如: 他比我高一头。 误：H taller a hathaI 正:He is head tlr tan 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。误：Tis oo is as twe lrge asthaton正:is room is twices lage a tha on.汤姆似乎不如吉姆那样是个好孩子。 误:Tom doest seemto be as goboyas Jim.正：om doesnsemto b a good a y a m.析：当as.as.这种结构表示同等程度的对比与名词限定词a或连用时，形容词总是放在a或an的前面。 她工作越努力,取得的进步越大。误:The ha she wrked,the moesemadeproges正:The hard she workd,te more roges he mad.析:在此句型中,当比较级的形容词修饰宾语时，宾语要紧接在比较级形容词之后。四、随意省略he。例如： 莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。 误:iyis aler o the wns 正：lis thetler of the twn.析:比较级前通常不加定冠词the，但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的o短语时，比较级前须用定冠词。习题精选 一、判断对错 WenMke wa yun,e worked i a mll sh.H oked very had Everyonethougthe was n nes(诚实的)mn.e dy, a womncme intotheshopand butsmsmal thigs.Th cos(花费)hetwo dollars nd sixt ces(美分）. ButMik s nt se aotth moey.Anhou le, fnthemone shul be tw olas “Imade er pay(付款)more me. I must ay her bac the sixt cets.” he thoht.Itwas ot eay t t the mashse.Itwasabout fi kilmestowl o eoman hose.hen he arvd（到达), wasvery dark（黑暗的). Hesai orryt th oman d paibck thesixty ent o her， the wkd bac howitha sle 阅读短文,并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1. hen Mik was youg，h wrkdin smal sop.（ )2. inver ade amisake(犯错误) ( ) 3. Mike ameto the womshouet py bak her te sixty ces b ie.( ) 4. Mike pd back to thewoman sixty cts. ( ) . Mikewas a ry honest on n ( ）二、阅读理解 uta cuttnga banch(树枝)off a trein his gare hie heas sai（锯), a an passd ith stret. Seng Mr. nt itting on the branch， hetope and a, “xcuseme, bt if yu keepwng（继续锯树）te branc li that, you wil al down(倒下)wih .” Hsaid tisbecaue M. Huntws stigo tebac and uttingt t aplacetween himself andthtunk(树干)ofh tree Mr. Hu sadnothing. H thoght， “Tii folish ma nd foolish idea.” So ewet on(继续)ith hisr. Atr fw mutes, he anch el dwn and r.Hunt fell wh i an the bancihis eft eg. Hi leghut(疼痛)ery uh “Themncan kow h future（未来).” r. Hunt thot himsel. So h wnt out iths hrsand looked for the manbt e everfoun himagain. 阅读短文,并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1. Wh did te n topwhehe assed by? Bause _. A. coulknow the fu