高中英语必修一词组重点语句及必修一到必修四的词组归纳.doc

Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计 add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语1、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本国的ones native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to (动植物)原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的;正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据n.基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的;在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前;现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下;暂时 n. 赠品;礼物7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)8、make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n.命令;指令;掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求n.要求，请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别;认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.  add up 合计；加起来2  calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3  have got to 不得不；必须4  be concerned about 关心；挂念5  walk the dog 遛狗6  pay for 为付钱7  sharewith 与分担/分享8  laugt at 嘲笑9  go through 经历；经受10hide away 躲藏；隐藏11set down 放下；记下；登记12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套13on purpose 故意14grow/be crazy about对十分狂热；十分痴迷15in order to 为了16happen to do sth碰巧做某事17go downstairs下楼18face to face 面对面地19put away 把放下来（待用）20at dusk 黄昏时分21have trouble with 在方面有麻烦22go along/on with 与相处；进展23fall in love 相爱；爱上24think of 想出；想到25join in 参加；加入26show ones interest in 对感兴趣27communicate with 与交流28pay attention to注意 29more than one 不止一个30in some important ways在某些重要方面而言31be different from 与不同32as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言33because of 因为34British English 英国英语35American English 美国英语36than ever before 比以往任何时候更37the number of 的数目38even if/though 即使39came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生40over time 经过这段时间41be based on  以为根据；把建筑在的基础上42make （full）use of （充分）利用；（充分）使用43a number of 许多；大量44such as 诸如45at present 现在；目前46dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事47be excited about 对兴奋48graduate from 从毕业49make up ones mind下定决心50persuade sbto do sth劝说某人做某事51grow up 长大；成长52the way of doing/to do sth作某事的方式53care about 关心；惦念54a determined look 一个坚定的眼神55change ones mind 改变主意56give in 投降；屈服；让步57keep doing sth继续做某事58at an altitude of在海拔的高度59at first 起初；开始60ever since 自那以后61in ones daily life 在某人日常生活中62an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历63take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行64get a chance to do sth有机会做某事65make bends through蜿蜒穿过66at the college 在大学里67get sbinterested in 使某人对感兴趣68breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸69be fond of 喜欢70sothat 如此以致于71as usual 像往常一样72make camp 宿营；野营73changefor 把替换成；用代替74put up 搭起；张贴75at midnight 在半夜76at this point 在这个地方77cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事78go to sleep 睡着了79for company 做伴 ；一起80look around 环顾四周81travel journal 旅游日记82practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读83have a good time 玩得开心84have a good trip 旅途愉快85take care 当心；小心86say hello to sb向某人问好87have fun 玩得高兴88right away 立刻；马上89for three days 三天来90in the farmyards 在农家院子里91jump out of 从中跳出来92think little of 对不在意；认为不好93at an end 结束；终结94the 20th century    20世纪95cut across 横穿；穿近路96lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中97instead of 代替98tens of thousands of数以百万计的99under the ruins 在废墟下面100later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候101fall down 倒塌102dig out 挖出103coal mine 煤矿104to the north of在的北面105give a speech 作演讲106a group of 一组；一群107be proud of/take pride in 对感到自豪108in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中109give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽110thousands of 成千上万111break out 爆发112in ones direction 朝着某人的方向113a frightening night一个使人害怕的夜晚114frightened cows 受惊吓的牛115get on well with与相处融洽116be willing to do sth愿意做某事117refuse to do sth拒绝做某事118be active in 热心于；积极做119lose heart 气馁；泄气120fight against 与作斗争121fight for 为而斗争122World War二战123the three principles 三民主义124give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活125give up doing sth放弃做某事126be free from 摆脱127in a peaceful way 以和平的方式128land on the moon 登上月球129South Africa 南非130advise sb（not）to do sth建议某人（不）做某事131advise sbon sth就某事向某人提建议132beaway 有远133break the law 违法134as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上135blow up 爆炸；炸毁136put sbin prison 把某人投入监狱137achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想138work out 计算出；解出139fit in 适合140escape from 从逃出141imagine doing sth想象做某事142during the lunch breaks 在午休时间143the hardest time of ones life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月144be asleep 睡着145allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事146allow doing sth允许做某事147stop sb（from）doing sth阻止某人做某事148be well educated 受到良好的教育149in prison 在服刑；在狱中150fing out 找出；查明151government buildings政府大楼152come to/into power 执政；上台153take sbround领某人参观154beg for 乞求；要求155the first time +从句156come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来157be able to do sth能够做某事；成功地做某事158encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事159at the age of 51 在51岁时160enter university 上大学161set up law office 设立法律事务所162be sentenced to 被判处163write down 写下；记下164sort out 整理；归类