（安徽专版）2019中考英语高分复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题08 动词的时态和语态习题 人教新目标版.doc

语法专题（八）动词的时态和语态语法综合演练1.xx重庆A They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.are moving2.xx宜宾改编 I cant find Jimmy. Where is he?He in the garden at the moment.A.worksB.will workC.is workingD.worked3.xx温州 John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.will work4.xx内江 Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I it with my sister this evening.A.watchB.are watchingC.watchedD.will watch5.xx黄石 If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.A.tookB.takeC.will takeD.are taking6.xx广东 It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increase7.xx上海 The film OperationRedSeaa lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won8.xx十堰 Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten9.xx随州 Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?No, sir. I a magazine.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.would read10.xx盐城 I my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A.loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost11.xx长沙改编 As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.A.keepsB.will keepC.keptD.has kept12.xx凉山 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen toB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to13.xx江西 The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming14.xx河南 Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail.A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking15.The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.wasnt living D.doesnt live16.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.are reading17.Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A.has left B.has gone C.left D.has been away18.Where is your father, Jenny?He isnt at home. He to Shanghai on business.A.has beenB.has gone C.wentD.will go19.Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A.forgetB.forgotC.have forgottenD.will forget20.School violence（暴力）much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing 1.xx黄石 Nowadays, because of Readers（朗读者）by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen2.xx十堰 Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.A.spendsB.is spentC.has spentD.spending3.xx南充 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A.pull downB.were pulling downC.were pulled downD.pulled down4.xx重庆B Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took5.xx孝感 What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years.A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built6.xx眉山 Lets go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not. Ill need one more hour before my homework .A.has finishedB.finishedC.will be finishedD.is finished7.xx莱芜 Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes. And the high-speed rail in 2020.A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete8.xx南京 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented9.Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter to Toby by accident.A.was emailedB.has emailedC.is emailedD.emailed10.xx天津 Lets wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced11.I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from college.Me, too. Teachers very much there. A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.needed12.Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month. Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB.have been putC.were putD.put13.The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated14.To my great surprise, the famous athletes story differently in the newspapers.A.was reported B.reported C.was reporting D.reports15.It is reported that the xx FIFA World Cup in Russia on June 14th. And many Chinese fans will go there to watch it.A.holdsB.was heldC.will be heldD.is held16.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught17.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowedB.allowedC.will be allowedD.allow19.We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry, but it already.A.has takenB.tookC.was takenD.has been taken20.Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? If he , he will try his best to make it. A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited 参考答案动词的时态1.B2.C根据时间状语“at the moment”可判断出用现在进行时。故选C。3.C4.D根据句意可知今天晚上要去看电影,故使用一般将来时态。故选D。5.B6.C根据“so far”可知用现在完成时,the number of意为“的数量”,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。7.D根据后面的时间状语“since its first show months ago”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选D。8.B句中的as long as引导条件状语从句,主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的原则。故选B。9.C根据问句可知事情发生在过去。故回答用“was reading”表示过去正在发生的动作。故选C。10.D根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选D。11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D根据句中的“belongs”可知用一般现在时态。故选D。16.Bso far意为“迄今为止”,是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。17.D根据“for a month”可知用延续性动词,leave和go都是非延续性动词。故选D。18.B根据答语“他不在家”可知,詹妮的父亲现在不在说话的地方,应用现在完成时has gone。故选B。19.Dunless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选D。20.C动词的语态1.C由句中Nowadays可知,本句应用一般现在时态。many book fans与see是被动关系,故选C。2.B主语“Too much time”与谓语动词spend是被动关系,且根据时间状语every day可知要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。3.C根据句中的“last night”可知用一般过去时态;树和房子被摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。4.C这里主语photo是动作对象,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知应用过去时态,故选C。5.D6.D从句中homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态表达,可排除A、B两项;在before引导的时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。7.C8.C根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。9.A结合上下文可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语The invitation letter是email的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。10.C根据“in the future”可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。11.C由句意可知,本句主语teachers是动作need的承受者,应用被动语态表达。故选C。12.C由“last month”可知用一般过去时,再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”是动词“实施”的承受者,故用被动语态。故选C。13.D主语museum与谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,再由时间状语“next month”可知,本句应用一般将来时态。故选D。14.A15.C 16.B主语Chinese与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系,再由“grows”可知用一般现在时。故选B。17.Bsince引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;the library是build的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。18.A19.Dit与动词take之间是被动关系,由already可知用现在完成时,故选D。20.Bhe与invite之间是被动关系;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。7 / 7文档可自由编辑打印